Orang Saudi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Ethnic group|group=Orang Arab Saudi{{*}}{{lang|ar|سعوديون}}|image=|caption=|population='''20,408,362'''{{increase}}<br>62,69% dari total penduduk Arab Saudi<br><small>estimasi Saudi 2017</small><ref>[https://www.stats.gov.sa/ar/indicators/1] General Authority for Statistics, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia</ref><br>|region1={{flagcountry|Arab Saudi}}|pop1=20.408.362 (2017)|ref12=<ref name="saudigazette.com.sa">"Saudi Gazette: Nov. 24, 2010&nbsp;– Census shows Kingdom's population at more than 29 million" [http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010112487888&archiveissuedate=24/11/2010] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006080326/http://www.saudigazette.com.sa/index.cfm?method=home.regcon&contentID=2010112487888&archiveissuedate=24%2F11%2F2010 |date=2014-10-06 }}</ref>|region2={{flag|Mesir}}|pop2=1.771.894 (2016)|ref2=<ref name=WorldMigration>{{cite web|title=World Migration|url=https://www.iom.int/world-migration|website=International Organization for Migration|language=en}}</ref>|region3={{flag|Amerika Serikat}}|pop3=567.511 (2013)|ref3=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region4={{flag|Kuwait}}|pop4=540.773|ref4=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region5={{flag|Lebanon}}|pop5=108.842|ref5=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region6={{flag|Britania Raya}}|pop6=98.604|ref6=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region7={{flag|Australia}}|pop7=91.900|ref7=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region8={{flag|Turki}}|pop8=90.878|ref8=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region9={{flag|Uni Emirat Arab}}|pop9=150.247 (2015)|ref9=<ref name=WorldMigration />|region10={{flag|Yordania}}|pop10=86.622|region11={{flag|Suriah}}|pop11=83.560 (2010)|region12={{flag|Iran}}|pop12=82.314 (2016)|ref1=<ref name=WorldMigration />}} '''Orang Arab Saudi''' ({{Lang-ar|سعوديون}} ''Suʿūdiyyūn''), atau '''Orang Saudi''' adalah [[bangsa]] yang terdiri dari berbagai [[Kelompok etnik|kelompok etnis]] regional yang berasal dari [[Jazirah Arab|Semenanjung Arab]] termasuk [[Hijaz|Hejazis]], [[Najd|Najdis]], [[Arabia Timur|Hassawis]], [[Arab Selatan]], dan lainnya termasuk non-Arab, yang memiliki budaya Saudi dan kewarganegaraan [[Arab Saudi|Saudi]]. Dialek-dialek Saudi terdiri dari dialek Arab Semenanjung, termasuk dialek Hejazi, Najdi, Teluk dan Arab Selatan (yang meliputi Bareqi), sebagai bahasa ibu. Menurut sensus 2010, warga negara Saudi mewakili sekitar 19.335.377 yang merupakan 74,1% dari total populasi. Arab Saudi adalah negara yang diperintah oleh [[kerajaan mutlak]], dengan [[Daftar Raja Arab Saudi|raja]] sebagai kepala negaranya.
 
During warm and hot weather, Saudi men and boys wear white thobes. During the cool weather, wool thobes in dark colors are not uncommon. At special times, men often wear a ''bisht'' or ''mishlah'' over the thobe. These are long white, brown or black cloaks trimmed in gold. A man's headdress consists of three things: the ''tagia'', a small white cap that keeps the ''gutra'' from slipping off the head; the ''gutra'' itself, which is a large square of cloth; and the ''igal'', a doubled black cord that holds the ''gutra'' in place. Not wearing an igal is considered a sign of piety. The gutra is usually made of cotton and traditionally is either all white or a red and white checked. The gutra is worn folded into a triangle and centred on the head.
 
== Sensus ==
Baris 20 ⟶ 18:
*[[Provinsi Jauf]] - 358.467 (83,7%)
'''Jumlah: - 19.335.377 (74,1%)'''
{{Div col end}} Sampai tahun 1960-an, sebagian besar penduduknya adalah nomaden atau seminomadik; karena pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perkotaan yang cepat, lebih dari 95% dari populasi sekarang memiliki tempat tinggal yang permanen. 80% orang Saudi tinggal di tiga pusat kota besar — [[Riyadh]], [[Jeddah]], atau [[Dammam]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=House, Karen Elliott|title=[[On Saudi Arabia|On Saudi Arabia: Its People, past, Religion, Fault Lines and Future]]|publisher=Knopf|year=2012|page=69}}</ref> Beberapa kota dan [[oasis]] memiliki kepadatan lebih dari 1.000 orang per kilometer persegi (2.600 / mil²). Populasi Arab Saudi dicirikan oleh pertumbuhan yang cepat dan sebagian besar terdiri dari usia remaja.
 
During warm and hot weather, Saudi men and boys wear white thobes. During the cool weather, wool thobes in dark colors are not uncommon. At special times, men often wear a bisht or mishlah over the thobe. These are long white, brown or black cloaks trimmed in gold. A man's headdress consists of three things: the tagia, a small white cap that keeps the gutra from slipping off the head; the gutra itself, which is a large square of cloth; and the igal, a doubled black cord that holds the gutra in place. Not wearing an igal is considered a sign of piety. The gutra is usually made of cotton and traditionally is either all white or a red and white checked. The gutra is worn folded into a triangle and centred on the head.
 
== Lihat pula ==