Aras lebanon: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k Bot: Penggantian teks otomatis (-Perancis +Prancis) |
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{{Taxobox
| name = ''
| status = VU | status_system = IUCN3.1
| image = Libanonzeder.jpg
| image_width = 240px
| image_caption = Aras
| regnum = [[Plantae]]
| divisio = [[Pinophyta]]
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| binomial = ''Cedrus libani''
| binomial_authority = [[A.Rich.]]
}}
'''
▲'''''Cedrus libani''''' (atau '''Aras Libanon''') adalah spesies [[cedrus|cedar]] yang berasal dari kawasan [[Mediterania]].<ref name=farjon>Farjon, A. (1990). ''Pinaceae. Drawings and Descriptions of the Genera''. Koeltz Scientific Books ISBN 3-87429-298-3.</ref><ref name=med>[[Werner Greuter|Greuter, W.]], Burdet, H. M., & Long, G. (eds.), (1984). Med-Checklist – A critical inventory of vascular plants of the circum-mediterranean countries. [http://ww2.bgbm.org/mcl/PTaxonDetail.asp?NameId=781&PTRefFk=1273 ''Cedrus libani'']</ref><ref>{{IUCN2006|assessors=Conifer Specialist Group|year=1998|id=42305|title=Cedrus libani|downloaded=12 May 2006}}</ref>
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Ada dua tipe ''Cedrus libani'' berbeda yang dianggap sebagai [[subspesies]] atau [[varietas]]:
* '''Aras
* '''Aras Turki''' (''Turkish Cedar'' atau ''Taurus Cedar''; ''Cedrus libani'' subsp. ''stenocoma'' atau var. ''stenocoma'') - tumbuh di [[Turki]] barat daya.
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''Cedrus libani'' adalah pohon [[Pinophyta|''coniferous'']] [[evergreen]], yang tumbuh sampai setinggi {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}}; batangnya mempunyai garis tengah sampai {{convert|2.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}. Pucuk pohon berbentuk kerucut ketika masih muda, kemudian melebar menyamping sejalan dengan bertambahnya usia dengan cabang-cabang yang tumbuh merata.
Tunas-tunasnya
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== Taksonomi ==
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== Ekologi ==
Di Suriah,
== Sejarah, simbolisme dan penggunaan ==
[[Berkas:Cedar of Lebanon cone.JPG|jmpl|kiri|Kerucut pohon aras
[[Berkas:Male cone of Cedar of Lebanon.JPG|200px|jmpl|Kerucut jantan pohon aras
Aras
Imam-imam Ibrani diperintahkan dalam [[Taurat]] [[Musa]] untuk menggunakan kulit kayu aras
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Over the centuries, extensive [[deforestation]] has occurred, with only small remnants of the original forests surviving. Deforestation has been particularly severe in Lebanon and on Cyprus; on Cyprus, only small trees up to {{convert|25|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall survive, though [[Pliny the Elder]] recorded cedars {{convert|40|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall there.<ref name=willan>Willan, R. G. N. (1990). The Cyprus Cedar. ''Int. Dendrol. Soc. Yearbk''. 1990: 115-118.</ref> Extensive [[forestry|reforestation]] of cedar is carried out in the Mediterranean region, particularly [[Turkey]], where over 50 million young cedars are being planted annually.<ref>Anon. ''History of Turkish Forestry''. Turkish Ministry of Forestry.</ref> The Lebanese populations are also now expanding through a combination of replanting and protection of natural regeneration from browsing by [[goat]]s, hunting, forest fires, and woodworms.<ref name=khuri>Khuri, S., & Talhouk, S. N. (1999). Cedar of Lebanon. Pages 108-111 in Farjon, A., & Page, C. N. ''Status Survey and Conservation Action Plan: Conifers''. IUCN/SSC Conifer Specialist Group. ISBN 2-8317-0465-0.</ref> <br style="clear:both;">
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=== Nilai penting nasional dan regional ===
[[Berkas:Flag of Lebanon.svg|jmpl|[[Bendera
Aras
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As a result of long exploitation, few old trees remain in Lebanon, but there is now an active program to conserve and regenerate the forests. The Lebanese approach has emphasized natural regeneration rather than planting, and this by creating the right conditions. The Lebanese state has created several Cedar Reserves or nature reserves that contain cedars, including the Chouf Cedar Reserves, the Jaj Cedar Reserve, the Tannourine Reserve, the Ammouaa and Karm Shbat Reserves in the [[Akkar]] district, forest Horsh Ehden near the village of Ehden and the Forest of the [[Cedars of God]] near [[Bsharri]].<ref>Talhouk, S. N. & Zurayk, S. 2003. Conifer conservation in Lebanon. ''Acta Hort.'' 615: 411-414.</ref><ref>Semaan, M. & Haber, R. 2003. In situ conservation on ''Cedrus libani'' in Lebanon. ''Acta Hort.'' 615: 415-417.</ref><ref>[http://www.shoufcedar.org/ Cedars of Lebanon Nature Reserve]</ref> Extensive replanting is taking place in Turkey, where approximately {{convert|300|km2|acre}} of cedar are planted annually.<ref name=khuri />
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