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{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2019}}
{{Infobox Country
 
|native_name = اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان<br />''Islāmī Jumhūrīyah-e-Pākistān''
Pakistan, [b] secara resmi Republik Islam Pakistan, [c] adalah sebuah negara di Asia Selatan. Ini adalah negara terpadat keenam di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk melebihi 212.742.631 orang. [19] Di daerah itu, negara ini adalah negara terbesar ke-33, yang membentang 881.913 kilometer persegi (340.509 mil persegi). Pakistan memiliki garis pantai 1.046 kilometer (650 mil) di sepanjang Laut Arab dan Teluk Oman di selatan dan berbatasan dengan Indiato di timur, Afghanistan di barat, Iran di barat daya, dan Cina di timur laut. Ini dipisahkan secara sempit dari Tajikistan oleh Koridor Wakhan Afghanistan di barat laut, dan juga berbagi perbatasan laut dengan Oman. {{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republik Islam Pakistan<br><big>ريڤوبليق اسلام ڤاكستان</big>
|common_name conventional_long_name = Islamic Republic of Pakistan
|image_flag common_name = Flag of= Pakistan.svg
| native_name = {{ubl|{{native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|اِسلامی جمہوریہ پاكِستان}}|italics=off}}|{{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān''}}<ref name="LatinSpelling">{{cite book |author=James Minahan |title=The Complete Guide to National Symbols and Emblems [2 Volumes] |year=2009 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-0-313-34497-8 |page=141}}</ref>}}
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg
|image_map image_flag = PakistanFlag inof its region (claimed and disputed hatched)Pakistan.svg
|map_caption image_coat = Coat of arms of Pakistan.svg
| symbol_type = State emblem
|national_motto = Ittehad, Tanzim, Yaqeen-e-Muhkam<br /><small>(Perpaduan, Disiplin dan Keimanan)</small>
| national_motto = {{Transl|ur|''[[Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam]]''}}<br />{{native name|ur|{{Nastaliq|ایمان، اتحاد، نظم}}|italics=off|nolink=on}}<br />{{small|"Faith, Unity, Discipline"}}&nbsp;{{lower|0.2em|<ref name="The State Emblem">{{cite web |title=The State Emblem |url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070701023430/http://www.infopak.gov.pk/Eemblem.aspx |archivedate=1 July 2007 |publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, [[Government of Pakistan]]. |access-date=18 December 2013}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}
|national_anthem = [[Qaumi Tarana]]
| national_anthem = {{transl|ur|ALA-LC|''[[Qaumi Taranah|Qaumī Tarānah]]''}}<br />{{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq|قَومی ترانہ}}}}<br /><center>{{small|"The National Anthem"}}<ref>{{cite web |title=National Symbols and Things of Pakistan |url=https://soundcloud.com/azeem-iftikhar-25958679/pakistan-national-anthem-2018 |website=Government of Pakistan |access-date=27 May 2014 }}</ref><br />[[File:National anthem of Pakistan.OGG]]</center>
|official_languages = [[Bahasa Urdu]]
|capital image_map = [[Islamabad]]Pakistan (orthographic projection).svg
|largest_city map_width = [[Karachi]]220px
| map_caption = Location of Pakistan (dark green); claimed but uncontrolled region (light green)
|government_type = [[Republik]] [[Presiden|Semiberpresiden]]
|leader_title1 capital = [[Presiden Pakistan|PresidenIslamabad]]
| coordinates = {{Coord|33|41|30|N|73|03|00|E|type:city_region:PK}}
|leader_title2 = [[Perdana Menteri Pakistan|Perdana Menteri]]
| largest_city = [[Karachi]]<br />{{small|{{coord|24|51|36|N|67|00|36|E|display=inline}}}}
|leader_title3 =
| official_languages = {{hlist |English|[[Urdu]]<ref>{{cite web |title=SC orders immediate implementation of Urdu as official language |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/952913/sc-orders-implementation-of-urdu-as-official-language/ |publisher=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=7 September 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Pakistan to replace English with Urdu as official language |url=http://tribune.com.pk/story/928480/pakistan-to-replace-english-with-urdu-as-official-language/ |publisher=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=29 July 2015|access-date=8 September 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://dunyanews.tv/index.php/en/Pakistan/288574-PM-approves-implementation-of-Urdu-language-in-gov |title=PM approves implementation of Urdu language in govt departments – Pakistan – Dunya News |website=dunyanews.tv}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dawn.com/news/1193624 |title=PM, president to deliver speeches in Urdu on foreign trips, SC told |author=Irfan Haider |website=dawn.com|date=10 July 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.thenewsteller.com/pakistan/govt-submits-plan-to-supreme-court-to-promote-urdu-as-official-language/19569/ |title=Govt. submits plan to Supreme Court to promote Urdu as official language |website=The News Teller}}</ref>}}
|leader_name1 = [[Mamnoon Hussain]]
|leader_name2 regional_languages = {{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;font-size:100%;
[[Nasr ul Malik|Nasr ul Malik]]
|title = [[Languages of Pakistan|Provincial level]]
|leader_name3 =
|[[Punjabi language|Punjabi]]{{dot}} [[Pashto language|Pashto]]{{dot}}[[Sindhi language|Sindhi]]{{dot}} [[Balochi language|Balochi]]{{dot}}[[Saraiki language|Saraiki]]{{dot}}[[Kashmiri language|Kashmiri]]{{dot}}[[Brahui language|Brahui]]{{dot}}[[Hindko language|Hindko]]{{dot}}[[Shina language|Shina]]{{dot}}[[Balti language|Balti]]{{dot}}[[Khowar language|Khowar]]{{dot}}[[Burushaski]]{{dot}}[[Kohistani language|Kohistani]]{{dot}}[[Wakhi language|Wakhi]]{{dot}}[[Yidgha language|Yidgha]]{{dot}}[[Dameli language|Dameli]]{{dot}}[[Kalasha-mun|Kalasha]]{{dot}}[[Gawar-Bati language|Gawar-Bati]]{{dot}}[[Domaaki language|Domaaki]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Population by Mother Tongue |url=https://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm |publisher=Population Census Organization, Government of Pakistan |access-date=28 December 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110912021653/http://www.census.gov.pk/MotherTongue.htm |archivedate=12 September 2011}}</ref>
|accessionEUdate =
}}
|area_rank = 36
|area_magnitude languages_type = [[National language]]s
|area languages = 880,940[[Urdu]]
|areami² languages2_type = 340,403Auxiliary languages
|percent_water languages2 = 3.1[[Arabic]]
| ethnic_groups = {{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
|population_estimate = 202,643,279
| 44.7% [[Punjabis]]
|population_estimate_year = 2019
| 15.4% [[Pashtuns]]
|population_estimate_rank = 6
| 14.1% [[Sindhis]]
|population_census =
| 8.4% [[Saraiki people|Saraikis]]
|population_census_year =
| 7.6% [[Muhajir people|Muhajirs]]
|population_density = 206
| 3.6% [[Baloch people|Balochs]]
|population_densitymi² = 534
| 6.3% [[Ethnic groups in Pakistan|others]]<ref name="cia">[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2075.html#pk "Pakistan"] The World Factbook – Central Intelligence Agency.</ref>
|population_density_rank = 53
}}
|GDP_PPP_year = 2019
|GDP_PPP ethnic_groups_year = $1.423 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank religion = 14{{ublist |item_style=white-space:nowrap;
| 96.0% [[Islam]] {{small|(Official)}}
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $7,022
| 1.85% [[Hinduism in Pakistan|Hinduism]]
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 98
| 1.5% [[Christianity in Pakistan|Christianity]]<ref name="LoC">{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/profiles/Pakistan.pdf |title=Country Profile: Pakistan |date=February 2005 |website=[[Library of Congress Country Studies]] on Pakistan |quote=''Religion: Approximately 1.6 percent of the population is Hindu, 1.6 percent is Christian, and 0.3 percent belongs to other religions, such as Bahaism and Sikhism.''}}</ref>
|sovereignty_type = Penubuhan
| 0.6% [[Religion in Pakistan|others]]
|sovereignty_note =
}}
|established_event1 = Kemerdekaan dari [[United Kingdom]]
|established_event2 demonym = Republik = [[IslamPakistani]]
| government_type = [[Federal parliamentary republic|Federal parliamentary constitutional republic]]
|established_event3 =
|established_date1 leader_title1 = [[14President Ogos]]of [[1947Pakistan|President]]
|established_date2 leader_name1 = [[23 Mac]] = [[1956Arif Alvi]]
| leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Pakistan|Prime Minister]]
|established_date3 =
|HDI_year leader_name2 = 2019[[Imran Khan]]
|HDI leader_title3 = [[Chairman of the Senate =of Pakistan|Chairman of the 0.709Senate]]
|HDI_rank leader_name3 = 86[[Sadiq Sanjrani]]
| leader_title4 = [[Speaker of the National Assembly of Pakistan|Speaker of the National Assembly]]
|HDI_category = tinggi
|currency leader_name4 = [[RupeeAsad PakistanQaiser]] (Rs.)
| leader_title5 = [[Chief Justice of Pakistan|Chief Justice]]
|currency_code = PKR
|country_code leader_name5 = [[Asif Saeed Khan Khosa]]
|time_zone legislature = [[WaktuParliament Piawaiof Pakistan|PSTParliament]]
|utc_offset upper_house = +5[[Senate of Pakistan|Senate]]
| lower_house = [[National Assembly of Pakistan|National Assembly]]
|time_zone_DST = ''tiada''
| sovereignty_type = [[Pakistan Movement|Independence]]
|utc_offset_DST =
|cctld sovereignty_note = from the = [[.pk]]UK
|calling_code established_event1 = +92[[Dominion of Pakistan|Dominion]]
|footnotes established_date1 = 14 August 1947
| established_event2 = [[Islamic Republic]]
|demonym=|area_km2=|today=}}
| established_date2 = 23 March 1956
| established_event3 = [[Constitution of Pakistan|Current constitution]]
| established_date3 = 14 August 1973
| established_event4 =
| established_date4 =
| established_event5 =
| established_date5 =
| established_event6 =
| established_date6 =
| area_km2 = 881,913
| area_footnote = {{efn|"Includes data for Pakistani territories of Kashmir; [[Azad Kashmir]] ({{convert|13297|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}) and [[Gilgit–Baltistan]] ({{convert|72520|km2|sqmi|disp=or|abbr=on}}).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |title=Pakistan statistics |publisher=Geohive |access-date=20 April 2013 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130406012611/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/pakistan.aspx |archivedate=6 April 2013}}</ref> Excluding these territories would produce an area figure of {{convert|796095|km2|sqmi|abbr=on}}."}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.worldatlas.com/as/pk/where-is-pakistan.html |title=Where is Pakistan?|website=worldatlas.com}}</ref>
| area_rank = 33rd
| area_sq_mi = 307,374
| percent_water = 2.86
| population_density_km2 = 244.4
| population_density_sq_mi = 633
| population_density_rank = 56th
| population_census = 212,742,631<ref name=census>{{cite web |url=http://www.pbscensus.gov.pk |title=Pakistan Bureau of Statistics – 6th Population and Housing Census |website=www.pbscensus.gov.pk}}</ref> ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|5th]])
| population_census_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$1.060 trillion<ref name="imf2">{{cite web |url=https://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=52&pr.y=11&sy=2016&ey=2020&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=564&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Pakistan |publisher=International Monetary Fund | access-date=15 January 2017}}</ref>}}
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_rank = 25th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,374<ref name="imf2" />
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 137th
| GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$304.4 billion<ref>{{cite news |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/1412545/pakistan-now-300-billion-economy-gdp-growth-5-3/ |title=Pakistan is now a $300-billion economy |work=The Express Tribune |date=18 May 2017 |accessdate=18 May 2017}}</ref>}}
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_rank = 42nd
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,629<ref>http://www.finance.gov.pk/survey/chapters_17/Economic_Indicators.pdf</ref>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 145th
| Gini = 30.7 <!--number only-->
| Gini_year = 2013
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?end=2013&locations=PK&start=1987&view=chart |title=GINI index (World Bank estimate) |publisher=World Bank |access-date=28 February 2017}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.562 <!--number only-->
| HDI_year = 2017<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf |title=Human Development Indices and Indicators: 2018 Statistical update |date=14 September 2018 |access-date=15 September 2018 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 150th
| currency = [[Pakistani rupee]] (₨)
| currency_code = PKR
| time_zone = [[Pakistan Standard Time|PST]]
| utc_offset = +5{{sup|b}}
| drives_on = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110085150/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=story_28-7-2005_pg3_5 |archivedate=10 January 2012 |title=Driving—the good, the bad and the ugly |author=Miguel Loureiro |date=28 July 2005 |work=Daily Times |access-date=6 February 2014 |location=Pakistan}}</ref>
| calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Pakistan|+92]]
| cctld = [[.pk]]
| official_website = {{URL|http://www.pakistan.gov.pk/}}
| footnote_a = See also [[Pakistani English]].:{{note|Alpha|α}}
| footnote_b = {{note|reference_name_b}} The Arabic language is officially recognised by the constitution of Pakistan.
}}
Pakistan, [b] secara resmi Republik Islam Pakistan, [c] adalah sebuah negara di Asia Selatan.  Ini adalah negara terpadat keenam di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk melebihi 212.742.631 orang. [19] Di daerah itu, negara ini adalah negara terbesar ke-33, yang membentang 881.913 kilometer persegi (340.509 mil persegi).  Pakistan memiliki garis pantai 1.046 kilometer (650 mil) di sepanjang Laut Arab dan Teluk Oman di selatan dan berbatasan dengan Indiato di timur, Afghanistan di barat, Iran di barat daya, dan Cina di timur laut.  Ini dipisahkan secara sempit dari Tajikistan oleh Koridor Wakhan Afghanistan di barat laut, dan juga berbagi perbatasan laut dengan Oman.
 
Nama Pākistān berarti Tanah Murni dalam bahasa Persia dan Urdu.
 
== Etimologi ==
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Pakistan"