Africa (lagu Toto): Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Kotak info lagu|name=Africa|cover=Toto - Africa.jpg|alt=|border=yes|caption=edisi {{convert|7|in|mm|adj=on}} sampul album Amerika Serikat|type=single|artist=[[Toto (band)|Toto]]|album=[[Toto IV]]|B-side={{ubl|"Good for You" {{small|([[Benua Amerika]])}}<ref name=Discogs01>{{cite web |title=Toto - Africa at Discogs. [ONLINE] |url=https://www.discogs.com/Toto-Africa/master/30689 |accessdate=May 1, 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161027135734/https://www.discogs.com/Toto-Africa/master/30689 |archivedate=October 27, 2016 }}</ref>|"We Made It" {{small|(Internasional)}}<ref name=Discogs01 />}}|released={{ubl|{{start date|1982|05|10}} {{small|(Eropa)}}|{{start date|1982|10|30}} {{small|(Amerika Serikat)}}}}|format={{hlist|[[Phonograph record|7"]] [[picture disc]]|[[Twelve-inch single|12"]]|[[CD single|CD]]}}|recorded={{start date|1981|10|18}}|studio=|venue=|genre={{hlist|[[Soft rock]]<ref>{{cite news|first=Eric|last=Deggans|title=Review: Toto, Michael McDonald showcase stellar '70s chops at Ruth Eckerd Hall in Clearwater|date=August 20, 2014|newspaper=[[Tampa Bay Times]]|accessdate=September 15, 2017|url=http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/soundcheck/review-toto-michael-mcdonald-showcase-stellar-70s-chops-at-ruth-eckerd/2193781|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170909233724/http://www.tampabay.com/blogs/soundcheck/review-toto-michael-mcdonald-showcase-stellar-70s-chops-at-ruth-eckerd/2193781|archivedate=September 9, 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=James Christopher|last=Monger|title=Toto – Hold the Line: The Best of Toto|website=[[AllMusic]]|accessdate=September 15, 2017|url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/hold-the-line-the-best-of-toto-mw0000711266}}</ref>|[[jazz fusion]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://newarena.com/entertainment/ranking-the-25-best-80s-hits-from-corniest-to-greatest/4/ |title=Ranking The 25 Best ’80s Hits From Corniest To Greatest |last=Johnson |first=Rae |date=March 4, 2017 |website=New Arena |publisher=Brightcast |location=[[Calabasas, California]] |page=4 |access-date=October 16, 2018 |quote=This beloved rock-jazz fusion song by Toto...&nbsp;}}</ref>}}|length={{ubl|4:55 {{small|(album version)}}|4:21 {{small|(radio edit)}}}}|label=[[Columbia Records|Columbia]]|writer={{hlist|[[David Paich]]|[[Jeff Porcaro]]}}|producer=[[Toto (band)|Toto]]|prev_title=[[Make Believe (lagu Toto)|Make Believe]]|prev_year=1982|next_title=[[I Won't Hold You Back]]|next_year=1982|misc={{External music video

| 1 = {{YouTube|FTQbiNvZqaY|"Africa"}}

Secara musikal, lagu itu butuh waktu untuk berkumpul. Steve Porcaro, pemain [[penyintesis]], memperkenalkan Paich ke Yamaha CS-80, synthesizer analog polifonik, dan menginstruksikan dia untuk menulis lagu khusus dengan mengingat keyboard. Paich condong ke arah suara seruling kasar, yang ia temukan sebagai alternatif unik untuk piano.<ref name="Piano">{{Cite web|url=https://www.keyboardmag.com/artists/toto-the-synth-statesmen-of-progressive-pop-return|title=TOTO: The Synth Statesmen of Progressive Pop Return|last=Kovarsky|first=Jerry|date=July 13, 2015|website=Keyboard|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=April 18, 2018}}</ref> Porcaro memprogram enam lagu dari GS 1 untuk meniru suara [[kalimba]]. Setiap lagu menampilkan frase [[gamelan]] satu-tiga nada dengan parameter musik yang berbeda. Sementara itu, saudara laki-laki Steve Porcaro, Jeff, memainkan perannya secara langsung tanpa klik.

 

 

Jeff Porcaro juga mengakui bahwa ia dipengaruhi oleh suara yang diciptakan oleh sesama musisi sesi yang berasal dari [[Los Angeles]] Milt Holland dan Emil Richards. Dia juga menggambarkan pentingnya kontribusi drummer paviliun Afrika di Pameran Dunia New York 1964 dan ''National Geographic'' Special.<ref name="Classic Tracks">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701111032/http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305|archive-date=July 1, 2015|dead-url=no|access-date=July 1, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Flans|first=Robyn|date=November 1988|title=Jeff Porcaro: the feel of the music|url=https://www.moderndrummer.com/|journal=Modern Drummer|volume=|pages=|archive-url=http://www.toto-music.net/jeff_tribute/prasa/prasa13.php|archive-date=2018}}</ref><blockquote> Saya berusia sekitar 11 tahun ketika Pameran Dunia New York berlangsung, dan saya pergi ke paviliun Afrika bersama keluarga saya. Saya melihat hal yang nyata. . . Itu adalah pertama kalinya saya menyaksikan seseorang bermain satu ketukan dan tidak menyimpang darinya, seperti pengalaman religius, di mana suaranya menjadi keras, dan semua orang mengalami trance. </blockquote> Untuk menciptakan kembali suara-suara itu, ia dan ayahnya Joe Porcaro menciptakan lingkaran perkusi pada tutup botol dan marimba.<ref name="Classic Tracks">{{Cite web|url=http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305|title=Archived copy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701111032/http://www.mixonline.com/news/profiles/classic-tracks-totos-africa/375305|archive-date=July 1, 2015|dead-url=no|access-date=July 1, 2015}}</ref>

{{col-2}}

 

{|class="wikitable sortable"

!scope="col" width=270|Chart (1982–83)

{{col-break}}

 

{|class="wikitable sortable"

!scope="col" width=200|Chart (1982)

|}

 

{{Certification Table Top}}

{{Certification Table Entry|region=Australia|type=single|award=Platinum|number=6|relyear=1982|certyear=2019|certref=<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSinglesAccreds2019.htm|title=ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2019 Singles.|publisher=[[Australian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=February 19, 2019}}</ref>}}

=== Tangga lagu ===

 

{| class="wikitable sortable"

!Chart (2018)

{{single chart|Billboardpopsongs|26|artist=Weezer|accessdate=September 25, 2018}}

|}<!-- Consult [[WP:USCHARTS]] before adding any further charts. -->

{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="text-align:center"

|-

* {{Lagu MetroLyrics|toto|africa}}

* {{YouTube|FTQbiNvZqaY|Africa official video}}

[[Kategori:Singel tahun 1983]]

[[Kategori:Lagu tahun 1982]]