Banteng Surgawi: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[FileBerkas:O.1054 color.jpg|thumbjmpl|upright=1.1|Reliefl terakota Mesopotamia kuno ({{circa}} 2250 — 1900 SM) menampilkan [[Gilgames]] menjagal Kerbau Surgawi,{{sfn|Powell|2012|page=342}} sebuah kisah yang disebutkan dalam Tablet VI dari ''[[Wiracarita Gilgames]]''{{sfn|Black|Green|1992|page=90}}{{sfn|Powell|2012|pages=341–343}}]]
 
Dalam mitologi Mesopotamia kuno, '''Kerbau Surgawi''' adalah sebuah makhluk mistis yang dilawan oleh pahlawan [[Gilgames]]. Cerita Kerbau Surgawi memiliki dua versi berbeda: yang satu dicatat dalam syair ber[[bahasa Sumeria]] dan versi berikutnya dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]] standar ''[[Wiracarita Gilgames]]''. Dalam syair Sumeria, kerbau tersebut dikirim untuk menyerang Gilgames oleh dewi [[Inanna]] untuk alasan tak jelas. Catatan Akkadia yang lebih lengkap yang berasal dari Tablet VI dari ''Wiracarita Gilgames'', dimana Gilgames menolak bujukan seksual dari dewi Ishtar, sinonim [[rumpun bahasa Semitik Timur|Semitik Timur]] dari Inanna, membuat Ishtar membujuk ayahnya [[Anu]] untuk memberikan Kerbau Surgawi, sehingga ia dapat mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames di [[Uruk]]. Anu memberikannya kerbau tersebut dan ia mengirimkannya untuk menyerang Gilgames dan pengikutnya, [[Enkidu]], yang menjagal kerbau tersebut bersamaan.
 
== Referensi ==
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=== Daftar pustaka ===
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[[CategoryKategori:Wiracarita Gilgames]]