Kincir air (penghasil energi): Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Roda air''' adalah sebuah [[mesin]] yang memakai energi air mengalir atau terjun untuk dijadikan sumber daya tenaga yang berguna, seringkali dalam [[kincir air]]. Roda air terdiri dari sebuah roda (biasanya terbuat dari kayu atau metal)
== Referensi ==
{{notelist}}
=== Catatan ===
{{reflist|30em}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
* Soto Gary, ''Water Wheel''. vol. 163. No. 4. (Jan., 1994), p. 197
* al-Hassani, S.T.S., Woodcock, E. and Saoud, R. (2006) ''1001 inventions : Muslim heritage in our world'', Manchester : Foundation for Science Technology and Civilisation, {{ISBN|0-9552426-0-6}}
* Allan. April 18, 2008. Undershot Water Wheel. Retrieved from http://www.builditsolar.com/Projects/Hydro/UnderShot/WaterWheel.htm
* {{Citation
| last1 = Donners
| first1 = K.
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| publisher = Anatolian Studies, Vol. 52
}}
* Glick, T.F. (1970) ''Irrigation and society in medieval Valencia'', Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, {{ISBN|0-674-46675-6}}
* {{Citation
| last = Greene
| first = Kevin
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| doi = 10.1111/1468-0289.00151
}}
* Hill, D.R. (1991) "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", ''Scientific American'', '''264''' (5:May), p. 100-105
* {{cite journal | last1 = Lucas | first1 = A.R. | year = 2005 | title = Industrial Milling in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: A Survey of the Evidence for an Industrial Revolution in Medieval Europe | url = | journal = Technology and Culture | volume = 46 | issue = 1| pages = 1–30 | doi = 10.1353/tech.2005.0026 }}
* Lewis, M.J.T. (1997) ''Millstone and Hammer: the origins of water power'', University of Hull Press, {{ISBN|0-85958-657-X}}
* Morton, W.S. and Lewis, C.M. (2005) ''China: Its History and Culture'', 4th Ed., New York : McGraw-Hill, {{ISBN|0-07-141279-4}}
* {{Citation
| last = Murphy
| first = Donald
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| url = http://www.acsltd.ie/cms/uploads/02_02_kiloteran_mill_-_ucd.pdf
}}
* Needham, J. (1965) ''Science and Civilization in China – Vol. 4: Physics and physical technology – Part 2: Mechanical engineering'', Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN|0-521-05803-1}}
* Nuernbergk, D.M. (2005) ''Wasserräder mit Kropfgerinne: Berechnungsgrundlagen und neue Erkenntnisse'',
* Nuernbergk, D.M. (2007) ''Wasserräder mit Freihang: Entwurfs- und Berechnungsgrundlagen'',
* Pacey, A. (1991) ''Technology in World Civilization: A Thousand-year History'', 1st MIT Press ed., Cambridge, Massachusetts : MIT, {{ISBN|0-262-66072-5}}
* {{Citation
| last = Oleson
| first = John Peter
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| isbn = 978-90-277-1693-4
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Quaranta Emanuele
| first = Revelli Roberto
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| doi = 10.1016/j.energy.2015.04.079
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Oleson
| first = John Peter
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| pages = 217–302
}}
* Reynolds, T.S. (1983) ''Stronger Than a Hundred Men: A History of the Vertical Water Wheel'', Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology: New Series '''7''', Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, {{ISBN|0-8018-2554-7}}
* {{Citation
| last = Schioler
| first = Thorkild
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| isbn = 978-87-7492-090-8
}}
* Shannon, R. 1997. Water Wheel Engineering. Retrieved from http://permaculturewest.org.au/ipc6/ch08/shannon/index.html.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Siddiqui | first1 = Iqtidar Husain | year = 1986 | title = Water Works and Irrigation System in India during Pre-Mughal Times | url = | journal = Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient | volume = 29 | issue = 1| pages = 52–77 | doi = 10.1163/156852086X00036 }}
* Syson, l. (1965) ''British Water-mills'', London : Batsford, 176 p.
* {{Citation
| last = Wikander
| first = Örjan
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| pages = 151–179
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Wikander
| first = Örjan
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| pages = 371–400
}}
* {{Citation
| last = Wilson
| first = Andrew
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| pages = 499–510
}}
* {{Citation
| doi = 10.2307/3184857
| last = Wilson
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}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Wiktionary|water wheel}}
{{Commons category|Water wheels}}
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* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi105.htm Essay/audio clip]
* [http://www.waterhistory.org WaterHistory.org - Several articles concerning water wheels]
* [http://mw.concord.org/modeler1.3/mirror/mechanics/undershotwaterwheel.html
* [http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/apac/addorimss/a/019addor0004784u00000000.html Persian Wheel in India, 1814-1815] painting with explanatory text, at [[British Library]] website.
* [http://mw.concord.org/modeler1.3/mirror/mechanics/overshotwaterwheel.html
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