Nauru: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{short description|Republic in Oceania}}
{{Nauru infobox}}
{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = Republik Nauru
| common_name = Nauru
| native_name = {{native name|na|Repubrikin Naoero}}
| image_flag = Flag of Nauru.svg
| image_coat = Coat of arms of Nauru.svg
| national_motto = "God's will first"
| national_anthem = {{lang|na|[[Nauru Bwiema]]}}<br/>{{small|"Nauru, our homeland"}}
| image_map = Nauru on the globe (Polynesia centered).svg
| coordinates = {{coord|0|32|S|166|55|E|type:country|name=Nauru|display=inline,title}}
| capital = None {{small|(''[[de jure]]'')}}<br/>Distrik Yaren {{small|(''[[de facto]]'')}}{{ref label|capital|a|}}
| largest_city = Denigomodu
| official_languages = Nauruan<br>| official_languages = Nauruan<br>[[English language|English]]{{NoteTag|Bahasa Inggris bukan bahasa resmi, tetapi digunakan secara luas oleh mayoritas penduduk dan umumnya digunakan dalam pemerintahan, perundang-undangan dan perdagangan bersama dengan Nauruan. Karena sejarah dan hubungan Nauru dengan Australia, maka [[Bahasa Inggris Australia]] lebih dominan.<ref name=CIA/> <ref name=state>{{cite web |url=https://2009-2017.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/16447.htm |title=Background Note: Nauru |publisher=[[Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs|State Department Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs]] |date=September 2005 |accessdate=11 May 2006}}</ref>}}
| languages2_sub = yes
| ethnic_groups = {{unbulleted list
| 58% Nauruan
| 26% Pasifik lokal
| 8% Eropa
| 8% Tiongkok
}}
| demonym = Nauruan
| government_type = Parlemen persatuan republik di bawah demokrasi non-partispan
| leader_title1 = Presiden
| leader_name1 = Lionel Aingimea
| leader_title2 = Anggota parlemen
| leader_name2 = Marcus Stephen
| legislature = Parlemen
| sovereignty_type = Independence
| established_event1 = {{nowrap|Perwalian PBB}}, <small>(from the [[United Kingdom]], [[Australia]], and [[New Zealand]])</small>
| established_date1 = 31 Januari 1968
| area_km2 = 21
| area_rank = 193rd <!-- Should match [[List of countries and dependencies by area]] -->
| area_sq_mi = 8.1 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 0.57 <!--% of Nauru's area taken up by Buada Lagoon-->
| population_census = 11,200<ref name="Nauru Census">{{cite web |title=National Report on Population ad Housing |url = http://www.spc.int/prism/nauru/PublicDocuments/Census/Nauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf |publisher=Nauru Bureau of Statistics |accessdate=9 June 2015 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150924120203/http://www.spc.int/prism/nauru/PublicDocuments/Census/Nauru_2011_Census_Report_FINAL.pdf |archive-date=24 September 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_census_year = Oktober 2018
| population_census_rank = 234th
| population_density_km2 = 480
| population_density_sq_mi = 1.243 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| population_density_rank = 25
| GDP_PPP = $160&nbsp;million<ref name=imf>{{cite web |url = http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2017/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=58&pr.y=9&sy=2017&ey=2022&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=836&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a= |title = Report for Selected Countries and Subjects |website=www.imf.org }}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2017
| GDP_PPP_rank = 192nd
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $12,052<ref name=imf/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 94th
| GDP_nominal = $114&nbsp;million<ref name=imf/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2017
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $8,570<ref name=imf/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = <!--number only-->
| Gini_year =
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref =
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = <!--number only-->
| HDI_year =
| HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref =
| HDI_rank =
| currency = Dolar Australia
| currency_code = AUD
| time_zone =
| utc_offset = +12
| utc_offset_DST =
| time_zone_DST =
| drives_on = Kiri
| calling_code = +674
| cctld = .nr
| footnote_a = {{note|capital}} Nauru tidak memiliki ibukota resmi, tetapi Parlemen berada di distrik Yaren.
}}
 
'''Nauru''' ({{lang-na|Naoero}}, {{IPAc-en|n|ɑː|ˈ|uː|r|uː}} {{respell|nah|OO|roo}} atau {{IPAc-en|ˈ|n|aʊ|r|uː}} {{respell|NOWR|oo}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://dictionary.cambridge.org/pronunciation/british/nauru |title=Nauru Pronunciation in English |work=[[Cambridge English Dictionary]] |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/us/definition/english/nauru |title=Nauru — Definition, pictures, pronunciation and usage notes |work=Oxford Advanced Learner's Dictionary |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] }}</ref>), secara resmi Republik Nauru (Nauruan: Repubrikin Naoero) dan sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''Pulau Pleasant''', adalah sebuah [[negara kepulauan]] di [[Mikronesia]] di Pasifik Tengah. Tetangga terdekatnya adalah [[Pulau Banaba]] di [[Kiribati]], 300 kilometer (186 mil) ke timur. Selanjutnya terletak di barat laut [[Tuvalu]], sebelah utara [[Kepulauan Solomon]], timur laut timur laut [[Papua New Guinea]], sebelah tenggara [[Mikronesia|Negara Federasi Mikronesia]] dan selatan [[Kepulauan Marshall]]. Dengan 10.084 penduduk di daerah seluas 21 kilometer persegi (8.1 sq mi), Nauru adalah negara terkecil di [[Samudra Pasifik|Pasifik Selatan]] dan negara bagian ketiga terkecil menurut wilayah di dunia, hanya di belakang [[Vatican City]] dan [[Monaco]].