Jean-Bertrand Aristide: Perbedaan antara revisi

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In [[January 2004]], political violence between Aristide supporters and supporters of the opposition escalated sharply, and on [[February 5]], [[2004]], a rebel group calling itself the [[Revolutionary Artibonite Resistance Front]] (of which the Cannibal Army formed part) seized control of Haiti's fourth-largest city, [[Gonaïves]], marking the beginning of a [[2004 Haiti Rebellion|major revolt]] against Aristide. By [[February 22]], the rebels had captured Haiti's second-largest city, [[Cap-Haïtien]], and effectively split Haiti between a rebel-held north and a government-held south. The rebellion, led by former [[Cap-Haïtien]] police chief [[Guy Philippe]], has been referred to as a "military coup" by Aristide's lawyer, who claimed that the heavy weaponry used by the rebels were shipped in from the [[Dominican Republic]].[http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/02/25/1613200]
 
As the end of [[February 2004|February]] approached, rebels continued to advance to within miles of the capital, [[Port-au-Prince]]. -->
 
==Departure fromMeninggalkan Haiti ==
Pagi-pagi buta [[29 Februari]] [[2004]], setelah dikecam keras oleh pemerintah [[Prancis]] dan [[Amerika Serikat]], Aristide terbang dalam sebuah pesawat yang dikirim oleh AS ke [[Republik Afrika Tengah]]. Keadaan di sekitar penerbangan ini diperdebatkan.
In the early morning of [[February 29]], [[2004]], after being harshly condemned by the governments of [[France]] and the [[United States]], Aristide flew on a US-dispatched airplane to the [[Central African Republic]]. The circumstances surrounding this flight are a matter of controversy.
 
AccordingMenurut tosebuah aartikel dalaml ''[[Washington Times]],'' article of April, 2004
: Aristide, yang menuduh [[Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Prancis]] bersekongkol untuk memaksanya melepaskan kekuasaannya, mengajukan tuntutan hukum di [[Paris]] minggu lalu, sambil menuduh pejabat-pejabat Prancis yang tidak disebut namanya melakukan "ancaman pembunuhan, penculikan dan pengasingan" sehubungan dengan penerbangannya ke Afrika..
: Mr. Aristide, who accuses the [[United States]] and [[France]] of conspiring to force him out of power, filed a lawsuit in [[Paris]] last week accusing unnamed French officials of "death threats, kidnapping and sequestration" in connection with his flight to Africa.
: ThePemerintahan [[George W. Bush|Bush administration]] insistsbersikeras that Mr.bahwa Aristide hadsecara personallypribadi askedtelah formeminta helpbantuan anddan voluntarilydengan boardedsukarela amenumpang U.S.sebuah pesawat planeAS. "HeIa draftedsendiri andyang signedmenyusun hiskonsep letterdan ofmenandatangani resignationsurat allpengunduran bydirinya himselfdan andkemudian thendengan voluntarilysukarela departedberangkat withdengan hisistrinya wifedan andtim hispengamanannya own security teamsendiri," Mr.kata Powell[Colin] saidPowell[http://www.washtimes.com/world/20040406-124703-4585r.htm].
 
ManyBanyak mediasumber sourcesmelaporkan reported thatbahwa Aristide hadtelah mengundurkan resigneddiri anddan beenditolak refusedpermohonan asylumperlindungannya byoleh [[SouthAfrika AfricaSelatan]]. OnPada [[March1 1Maret]], [[2004]], US Congresswoman [[Maxine Waters]], seorang anggota Kongres AS (D-CADemokrat, California), alongbersama withdengan [[Randall Robinson]], aseorang familysahabat friendkeluarga of the AristidesAristide, eachmasing-masing reportedmelaporkan thatbahwa Aristide hadtelah toldmengatakan themkepada usingmereka amelalui smuggledsebuah cellulartelepon telephoneselular thatyang hediselundupkan hadbahwa beenia forcedtelah todipaksa resignmengundurkan againstdiri hisoleh willpara bydiplomat United States diplomats anddan [[U.S. Marines|Marinesmarinir]] AS, anddan thatbahwa heia was abducted against his will,telah anddiculik continueddan toterus bedisandera heldoleh hostagesuatu bypengawal anmiliter undisclosedbersenjata armedyang militarytidak guarddisebutkan [http://www.democracynow.org/index.pl?issue=20040301], [http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20040229/ts_nm/haiti_usa_dc_13].
WhenKetika askedditanya whetherapakah Aristide wasdikawal guarded in thedi [[CentralRepublik AfricanAfrika RepublicTengah]] byoleh perwira-perwira [[France|FrenchPrancis]] officers, the French [[DefenseMenteri MinisterPertahanan]] answeredPrancis thatmenjawab bahwa Aristide was protecteddilindungi, notbukan imprisonedditahan, anddan thatbahwa heia wouldakan leavepergi whenapabila heia coulddapat; anddan thatbahwa FrancePrancis hadmempunyai manybanyak officersperwira presentyang inhadir thedi CentralRepublik AfricanAfrika Republic followingTengah, thesetelah recentsejumlah eventskejadian indi thatnegara countryitu, buttetapi thatbahwa theymereka didtidak notmengontrol controlkeluar-masuknya Aristide's comings and goings[http://www.defense.gouv.fr/actualites/communiques/2004/i020304/020304.htm].
 
<!--Both Maxine Waters and United States congressman [[Charles Rangel]][http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ap/20040301/ap_on_re_la_am_ca/us_haiti_20], who also reported talking to Aristide via cellular telephone, said that Aristide said he had not been handcuffed while being led away, while the Agence France Press reported that the caretaker at Aristide's house claimed that Aristide had been handcuffed and led away at gunpoint[http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/ft/20040302/bs_ft/1077690805324]. Other reports of Aristide being led away by heavily armed American troops have been made by an Aristide bodyguard and an Orthodox missionary[http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/story.jsp?story=497303]. Aristide told [[CNN]] that there were unidentified civilian Americans and Haitians who had forced him to resign and board the plane leaving Haiti[http://story.news.yahoo.com/news?tmpl=story&u=/nm/20040302/ts_nm/haiti_aristide_kidnap_dc_9].
 
The United States vice-president [[Dick Cheney]] and Secretary of State [[Colin Powell]] both reported that Aristide had resigned willingly[http://washingtontimes.com/upi-breaking/20040302-024937-3556r.htm], [http://www.thestar.com/NASApp/cs/ContentServer?pagename=thestar/Layout/Article_Type1&amp;c=Article&amp;cid=1078139090204&amp;call_pageid=968332188492&amp;col=968705899037]. The [[Associated Press]] reported that the Central African Republic tried to get Aristide to stop repeating his charges to the press[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/world/20040302-1154-aristideexile.html]. Aristide has further alleged that the resignation statement that is being touted was altered to remove a conditional statement in which he stated, "'If I am obliged to leave in order to avoid bloodshed."[http://www.reuters.co.uk/printerFriendlyPopup.jhtml?type=worldNews&storyID=467806]; this was confirmed by a Reuters translation of Aristide's original statement, which matches up word for word except for the one line, in which the conditional has been removed. On [[14 March]] [[2004]], he left the [[Central African Republic]] for [[Jamaica]], to the dismay of the French and American governments, who felt that his presence in the area would have a destabilizing effect on Haiti. The American ambassador to Haiti, James Foley, issued a warning to Aristide to stay at least 150 miles away from Haiti at all times. [[Condoleezza Rice]] is reported to have said that she did not want him in the Western Hemisphere[http://www.cbc.ca/thecurrent/2004/200403/20040316.html] .