Serangan Rojava 2019: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1:
{{sedang ditulis}}
{{current|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox military conflict
| conflict = Serangan Rojava 2019
| width =
| partof = the [[Rojava conflict]], [[Turkish involvement in the Syrian Civil War|Turkey's involvement]] in the [[Syrian Civil War]], and the [[Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present)]]
| image =
| image_size =
| alt =
| caption =
| date = 9 Oktober 2019 – sekarang<br>({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1=2019|month1=10|day1=9}})
| place =
Wilayah utara Kegubernuran [[Kegubernuran Aleppo|Aleppo]], [[Kegubernuran Al-Hasakah|Hasakah]], dan [[Kegubernuran Ar-Raqqah|Raqqah]], [[Suriah]]
| territory =
| result =
| status = Sedang berlanjut
| combatants_header =
| combatant1 = {{flag|Turkey}}<br />[[Pemerintah Sementara Suriah]]
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|De facto SA-NES Flag.svg}} [[Rojava]]<!--WP:COMMONNAME-->
| combatant3 =
| commander1 = {{flagdeco|Turkey}} [[Hulusi Akar]]<br>{{small|(Minister of [[Kementerian Pertahanan Nasional (Turki)|Defence]])}}<br>{{flagdeco|Turkey}} Gen. [[Yaşar Güler]]<br>{{small|(Chief of the [[General Staff of the Republic of Turkey|Staf Jenderal]])}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/turkiye/milli-savunma-bakani-akar-harekat-ile-ilgili-calismalarimiz-devam-ediyor/1606678|title='Harekat ile ilgili çalışmalarımız devam ediyor'|website=www.aa.com.tr}}</ref><br>{{flagdeco|Turkey}} Lt. Gen. Sinan Yayla<br>{{small|(Komandan Tentara ke-2)}}<br />[[Salim Idris]]<br>{{small|(Menteri Pertahanan)}}<br>Sayf Abu Bakr<br>{{small|(Komando Divisi Hamzah)}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yenisafak.com/en/world/free-syrian-army-ready-for-potential-new-operation-3502338|title=Free Syrian Army ready for potential new operation|first=Yeni|last=Şafak|website=Yeni Şafak}}</ref>
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Mazlum Kobane]]<br>{{small|(Commander-in-Chief)}}<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}}{{flagicon image|Infobox Generic SDF MC.png}} Riad Khamis al-Khalaf<br>{{small|(Tal Abyad Military Council Commander)}}
| commander3 =
| commander4 =
| units1 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Air Force Command.svg}} [[Angkatan Udara Turki|Angkatan Udara]]
*{{flagicon image|Flag of Turkish Land Forces Command.svg}} [[Angkatan Darat Turki|Angkatan Darat]]
**[[Tentara kedua (Turki)|Tentara kedua]]
***Brigadir bersenjata ke-5
***Brigadir komando ke-11<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.timeturk.com/suriye-sinirina-askeri-sevkiyat/haber-1239602|title=Suriye sınırına askeri sevkiyat|website=Timeturk.com}}</ref>
{{flagdeco|Syrian opposition}} [[Turkish-backed Free Syrian Army|Syrian National Army]]
*[[Hamza Division (Aleppo)|Hamza Division]]
*{{flagicon image|Official Flag of Syrian Turkmen.jpg}} [[Syrian Turkmen Brigades]]
**Suleyman Shah Brigade
*{{flagicon image|Al-Liwaa.svg}} [[Ahrar al-Sharqiya]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/turkish-backed-militants-amass-near-syrian-border-town-for-new-offensive/|title=Turkish-backed militants amass near Syrian border town for new offensive|first=News|last=Desk|date=October 8, 2019}}</ref>
* [[Northern Storm Brigade]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.aymennjawad.org/2019/10/turkish-operations-east-of-the-euphrates-a-rebel|title=Turkish Operations East of the Euphrates: A Rebel Perspective|first=Aymenn Jawad|last=Al-Tamimi|website=Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi}}</ref>
| units2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Syrian Democratic Forces.svg}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces]] (SDF)
*{{flagicon image|People's Protection Units Flag.svg|border=no}} [[People's Protection Units]] (YPG)
*{{flagicon image|YPJ Flag.svg|border=no}} [[Women's Protection Units]] (YPJ)
*[[Syrian Democratic Forces military councils|SDF military councils]]
**{{flagicon image|RasAlAyn_MC_infobox_flag.png|border=}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces military councils#Serê Kaniyê|Serê Kaniyê Military Council]]
**{{flagicon image|Infobox Generic SDF MC.png}} [[Syrian Democratic Forces military councils#Tal Abyad|Tal Abyad Military Council]]<ref>{{cite web |title=The tal abyad defenders coalition |url=https://pbs.twimg.com/media/EGeEfi2WkAA1vvv?format=jpg&name=large |website=pbs.twimg.com}}</ref>
***[[Jihad in the Path of God Brigade (Syrian Rebel Group)|Liwa Ahrar al-Raqqa]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191010010043/https://twitter.com/Syria_Rebel_Obs/status/1181990308600524805?s=20|title=Syrian Rebellion Obs on Twitter: "ADD.: forces involved in the defense of the town is the mainly arab composed local council, formed on remnants of the Kataeb al-Farouk (that reforged themselves in new forces inside #SDF) as Liwa Ahrar #Raqqa (also part of #SDF), former Liwa al-Jihad (#FSA too)."|date=10 October 2019|website=web.archive.org}}</ref><br>{{Verify source|date=October 2019}}
***[[Jaysh al-Salam|Liwa al-Tahrir]]
***{{flagicon image|Flag of Jaysh al-Thuwar.svg}} [[Jaysh al-Thuwar]]
***[[Jabhat al-Akrad]]
***Thuwar Tal Abyad
***Annaba Clan Volunteers
| units3 =
| strength1 =
| strength2 =
| strength3 =
| casualties1 = 6 killed (unknown if TAF or FSA members)<ref name="SOHR">[http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143263 "SDF thwart the first round of the offensive by Turkish forces and factions loyal to them on Tal Abyad area amid continuing violent shelling on the area"]. Accessed in October 10, 2019.</ref>
| casualties2 = 18 killed, 61 wounded (per SOHR)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143242|title=More than 20 civilian casualties and wounded in the first 6 hours after launching the Turkish military operation on the area of east Euphrates|publisher=SOHR|date=10 October 2019}}</ref><ref name="SOHR"/>
| casualties3 = 5 civilians killed by Turkish airstrikes, dozens injured (per SDF)<ref>{{cite news |title=Turkey begins attack on Kurds in northeast Syria, Erdoğan announces |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2019/10/09/syrian-kurds-call-civilians-front-lines-turkey-warns-attack/ |accessdate=9 October 2019 |work=The Telegraph |date=9 October 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/10/turkey-syria-border-latest-updates-191008131745495.html|title=Turkey-Syria border: All the latest updates|website=www.aljazeera.com}}</ref><br/>8 civilians killed, 20 wounded per Syrian (SANA) news media<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sana.sy/en/?p=175299|title=Update-Turkish aggression on Qamishli, Ras al-Ayn and Dirbasyah in Hasaka countryside.. 8 civilians martyred|date=9 October 2019}}</ref><br/>8 civilians killed, 13 wounded by Turkish airstrikes (per SOHR)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143242|title=More than 20 civilian casualties and wounded in the first 6 hours after launching the Turkish military operation on the area of east Euphrates|date=10 October 2019}}</ref><br/>1 civilian killed, 7 wounded by SDF shelling (per SOHR)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.syriahr.com/en/?p=143248|title=About 10 citizens were killed or injured due to rocket shelling carried out by the forces of “Jarabulus Military Council” on the city of Jarabulus north-east of Aleppo|date=10 October 2019}}</ref>
| notes =
| campaignbox =
}}
 
'''Serangan Rojava 2019''', yang disebut '''Operasi Lompatan Damai''' ({{Lang-tr|Barış Pınarı Harekâtı}}) oleh pemerintah Turki, adalah operasi militer yang sedang berlangsung yang dilakukan oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Turki]] dan Tentara Nasional Suriah (SNA) terhadap daerah-daerah yang dikontrol [[Orang Kurdi|Kurdi]] di bawah [[Rojava|Administrasi Otonomi Suriah Utara dan Timur]] (NES), yang biasa disebut Rojava, dan gerakan bersenjatanya, [[Pasukan Demokratik Suriah|Pasukan Demokrat Suriah]] (SDF).