Ruang gema (media): Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Bacaan tambahan ==
* Philip McRae, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20161021004442/https://www.teachers.ab.ca/Publications/ATA%20Magazine/Volume%2090/Number4/Pages/Forecasting-the-Future-Over-Three-Horizons-of-Change.aspx Forecasting the Future Over Three Horizons of Change ]", ATA Magazine, May 21, 2010.
* John Scruggs, "[http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/tid/xiz37c00 The "Echo Chamber" Approach to Advocacy]", Philip Morris, Bates No. 2078707451/7452, December 18, 1998.
** The [[Hudson Institute]]'s Bradley Center for Philanthropy and Civic Renewal [https://web.archive.org/web/20080408062323/http://www.hudson.org/index.cfm?fuseaction=hudson_upcoming_events&id=162 wonder if they "got it, well, Right"].
* "[https://web.archive.org/web/20080511011233/http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/general/default.aspx?oid=2052 Buying a Movement: Right-Wing Foundations and American Politics]," (Washington, DC: People for the American Way, 1996). Or [https://web.archive.org/web/20070807082345/http://www.pfaw.org/pfaw/dfiles/file_33.pdf download a PDF version] of the full report.
* Dan Morgan, "[https://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A46598-2000Jan28 Think Tanks: Corporations' Quiet Weapon]," Washington Post, January 29, 2000, p. A1.
* Jeff Gerth and Sheryl Gay Stolberg, [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/10/05/science/05LOBB.html "Drug Industry Has Ties to Groups With Many Different Voices"], New York Times, October 5, 2000.
* Robert Kuttner, "[https://web.archive.org/web/20070412172904/http://www.prospect.org/print/V13/13/kuttner-r.html Philanthropy and Movements]," The American Prospect, July 2, 2002.
* Robert W. Hahn, "[http://www.policyreview.org/OCT02/hahn.html The False Promise of 'Full Disclosure']," [[Policy Review]], [[Hoover Institution]], October 2002.
* David Brock, ''Blinded by the Right: The Conscience of an Ex-Conservative'' (New York, NY: Three Rivers Press, 2002).
* Jeff Chester, [http://www.thenation.com/docprint.mhtml?i=20031222&s=chester "A Present for Murdoch"], ''The Nation'', December 2003: "From 1999 to 2002, his company spent almost $10 million on its lobbying operations. It has already poured $200,000 in contributions into the 2004 election, having donated nearly $1.8 million during the 2000 and 2002 campaigns."
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040803175139/http://www.prwatch.org/forum/showthread.php?s=&threadid=3541 Jim Lobe for ''Asia Times'']: "the structure's most remarkable characteristics are how few people it includes and how adept they have been in creating new institutions and front groups that act as a vast echo chamber for one another and for the media"
* Valdis Krebs, "[http://www.orgnet.com/divided.html Divided We Stand]," Political Echo Chambers
* Jonathan S. Landay and Tish Wells, [http://www.realcities.com/mld/krwashington/8194211.htm "Iraqi exile group fed false information to news media"], Knight Ridder, March 15, 2004.
* [http://www.geofex.com/Article_Folders/oil_can_delays.htm R.G. Keen: ''The Technology of Oil Can Delays'']
* [http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Echo_chamber Echo chamber] at [[SourceWatch]]
 
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