Ubuntu: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox OS|name=Ubuntu|logo=Logo-ubuntu no(r)-black orange-hex.svg|screenshot=Ubuntu 18.10.png|caption=Cuplikan layar Ubuntu Desktop 18.10 "Cosmic Cuttlefish"|developer=[[Canonical Ltd.]], Komunitas Ubuntu|family=[[Linux]]|working_state=Aktif|source_model=[[Sumber terbuka]] (dengan pengecualian)<ref name="kernelblobs">{{cite web |url= https://www.gnu.org/distros/common-distros.html#Ubuntu |title= Explaining Why We Don't Endorse Other Systems |publisher= the [[Free Software Foundation]] |accessdate=14 July 2015}}</ref>|marketing target=[[Komputer pribadi]], [[Server (komputasi)|server]], [[telepon pintar]], [[komputer tablet]] ([[Ubuntu Touch]]), [[televisi pintar]] ([[Ubuntu TV]])|released={{Start date and age|2004|10|20|df=yes}}|latest_release_version=[[Ubuntu 18.10 Cosmic Cuttlefish|Ubuntu 18.10]] <!-- If you update this, remember to also update [[Comparison of Linux distributions]]. -->|latest_release_date={{Start date and age|2018|10|18|df=yes|paren=yes}}<ref>[https://www.omgubuntu.co.uk/2018/10/ubuntu-18-10-released-review Ubuntu 18.10 released, but is it worth downloading?]</ref>|latest_preview_version=[[Ubuntu 19.10 Eoan Ermine|Ubuntu 19.10 Beta]]|latest_preview_date={{Start date and age|2019|910|2618|df=yes|paren=yes}}|language=lebih dari 55 bahasa <small>oleh [[#Local communities (LoCos)|LoCos]]</small>|updatemodel=[[Advanced Packaging Tool|APT]] ([[Software Updater]], [[Ubuntu Software Center]])|package_manager=[[dpkg]], [[Click package]]s|supported_platforms=[[IA-32]], [[x86-64]],<ref name="supported_hardware">{{cite web|url=https://help.ubuntu.com/12.04/installation-guide/i386/hardware-supported.html#idp3246048|title=Supported Hardware|accessdate=7 July 2012|work=Official Ubuntu Documentation}}{{dead link|date=April 2015}}</ref> [[ARM architecture|ARMv7]],<ref name="supported_hardware" /><ref name="the_inquirer_ubuntu_arm">{{cite web|url=http://www.theinquirer.net/inquirer/news/2115929/ubuntu-1110-support-arm-chips-fight-red-hat |title=Ubuntu 11.10 will support ARM processors to take on Red Hat|work=The Inquirer |date= 10 October 2011|accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref><ref name="ars_technica_ubuntu_1204">{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/business/2012/04/precise-pangolin-rolls-out-ubuntu-1204-released-introduces-unity-hud/|title=Precise Pangolin rolls out: Ubuntu 12.04 released, introduces Unity HUD|date=26 April 2012|accessdate=7 July 2012|first=Ryan|last=Paul|work=Ars Technica|publisher=[[Condé Nast Publications|Condé Nast]]}}</ref><ref name="phoronix_ubuntu_arm">{{cite web|url=http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=MTA0NzA|title=Ubuntu's Already Making Plans For ARM In 2014, 2015|first=Michael|last=Larabel|date=23 January 2012|accessdate=7 July 2012|work=Phoronix}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/open-source/ubuntu-linux-bets-on-the-arm-server/9445|first=Steven J. |last=Vaughan-Nichols|title=Ubuntu Linux bets on the ARM server |publisher=ZDNet |date=22 August 2011 |accessdate=20 October 2011}}</ref> [[ARM64]], [[Power Architecture|Power]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Ubuntu for IBM POWER8|url=http://www.ubuntu.com/download/server/power8|publisher=Ubuntu|accessdate=7 October 2015}}</ref>|kernel_type=[[Kernel monolitik|Monolitik]] ([[Linux (kernel)|Linux]])|userland=[[GNU Core Utilities|GNU]]|ui={{plainlist|

Ubuntu ditawarkan dalam tiga edisi resmi: Ubuntu Desktop<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ubuntu.com/desktop|title=Ubuntu PC operating system {{!}} Ubuntu|last=Canonical|website=www.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> untuk komputer pribadi, Ubuntu Server untuk server<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ubuntu.com/server|title=Ubuntu Server - for scale out workloads {{!}} Ubuntu|last=Canonical|website=www.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> dan [[komputasi awan]],<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ubuntu.com/cloud|title=The OS of Cloud Computing {{!}} Ubuntu|last=Canonical|website=www.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> dan Ubuntu Core<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ubuntu.com/core|title=Ubuntu Core {{!}} Ubuntu|last=Canonical|website=www.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> untuk "[[Internet untuk Segala]]",<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ubuntu.com/internet-of-things|title=Ubuntu for the Internet of Things {{!}} Ubuntu|last=Canonical|website=www.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> perangkat kecil dan robot.<ref>[https://blog.ubuntu.com/2017/12/19/your-first-robot-a-beginners-guide-to-ros-and-ubuntu-core-1-5 Your first robot: A beginner’s guide to ROS and Ubuntu Core &#x5B;1/5&#x5D; | Ubuntu blog]</ref><ref>[https://www.cnet.com/news/open-source-ubuntu-core-connects-robots-drones-and-smart-homes/ Open source Ubuntu Core connects robots, drones and smart homes - CNET]</ref> Versi baru Ubuntu dengan dukungan standar dirilis tujuh bulan sekali, sementara untuk versi dukungan jangka-panjang (LTS) dirilis dua tahun sekali.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ubuntu.com/about|title=About the Ubuntu project {{!}} Ubuntu|last=Canonical|website=www.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/Releases#Release_cadence|title=Releases - Ubuntu Wiki|website=wiki.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wiki.ubuntu.com/LTS|title=LTS - Ubuntu Wiki|website=wiki.ubuntu.com|access-date=1 May 2018}}</ref> Rilis terbaru Ubuntu dengan dukungan standar adalah 1819.10 (CosmicEoan CuttlefishErmine) sementara untuk versi LTS adalah 18.04 (Bionic Beaver), yang mendapat tambahan jangka waktu dukungan hingga 10 tahun,<ref>{{Citation|last=OpenStack Foundation|title=Canonical Sponsor Keynote|date=2018-11-14|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V10cgn_avJE&t=421|access-date=2018-12-01}}</ref> tidak seperti versi LTS lain yang mendapat dukungan hingga lima tahun saja.