Daftar Presiden Gambia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== List of heads of state of the Gambia ==
(Dates in italics indicate ''de facto'' continuation of office)
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:80%;text-align:center"
! rowspan="2" |№
! rowspan="2" |President
{{small|(Birth–Death)}}
! rowspan="2" |Portrait
! colspan="2" |Tenure
! rowspan="2" |
!
!Political affiliation
!Note(s)
|-
!Took office
!Left office
!
!
!
|-
! colspan="8" |'''[[Gambia Colony and Protectorate]] (1961–1965)'''
!
|-
!1
![[Pierre Sarr N'Jie]]
|[[File:Colonial Centre- Everyday Life at the Colonial Club, Russell Square, London, England, UK, 1944 D20012.jpg|80x80px]]
|<small> 14 March 1961</small>
|<small>12 June 1962</small>
|1961
| style="background: {{People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color}};" |
|[[People's Progressive Party (Gambia)|People's Progressive Party]]
|'''Pierre Sarr N'Jie''' (17 July 1909 – 11 December 1993) was a [[The Gambia|Gambian]] lawyer and politician who served as the [[Prime Minister of the Gambia|Chief Minister of the Gambia]] from 1961 to 1962. He was the country's first [[head of government]] following the declaration of self-rule in 1961. From 1952 until 1977, he was leader of the [[United Party (Gambia)|United Party]]. He was also a member of the [[House of Representatives of the Gambia|House of Representatives]] from 1960 to 1972, and ''de facto'' [[Leader of the Opposition]] for a period, opposite [[Dawda Jawara]].
|-
!2
!'''[[Dawda Jawara]]'''
|[[File:Dawda Jawara (1979).jpg|80x80px]]
| 12 June 1962
| 18 February 1965
|1965
| style="background: {{People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color}};" |
|[[People's Progressive Party (Gambia)|People's Progressive Party]]
|'''Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara''' [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] (16 May 1924 – 27 August 2019) was a [[The Gambia|Gambian]] politician who served as [[Prime Minister of the Gambia|Prime Minister]] from 1962 to 1970, and then as the first [[President of the Gambia]] from 1970 to 1994.
|-
! colspan="8" |[[The Gambia (1965–1970)]]
!
|-
!3
!'''[[Dawda Jawara]]'''
|[[File:Dawda Jawara (1979).jpg|80x80px]]
| 18 February 1965
| 24 April 1970
|1965
| style="background: {{People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color}};" |
|[[People's Progressive Party (Gambia)|People's Progressive Party]]
|'''Sir Dawda Kairaba Jawara''' [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George|GCMG]] (16 May 1924 – 27 August 2019) was a [[The Gambia|Gambian]] politician who served as [[Prime Minister of the Gambia|Prime Minister]] from 1962 to 1970, and then as the first [[President of the Gambia]] from 1970 to 1994.
|-
! colspan="8" |[[The Gambia]]
!
|-
!4
![[Dawda Jawara|Sir Dawda Jawara]]
|[[File:Dawda Jawara (1979).jpg|80x80px]]
|{{nowrap|24 April}} 1970
|{{nowrap| 31 July}} 1981
{{small|(''[[1981 Gambian coup d'état attempt |deposed.]]'')}}
|[[1972 Gambian general election|1972]]<br />[[1977 Gambian general election|1977]]<br />
| style="background: {{People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color}};" |
|[[People's Progressive Party (Gambia)|People's Progressive Party]]
|Under The Gambia's inaugural 1970 Constitution, the President replaced the Monarch as executive head of state. The President was elected by the [[National Assembly of The Gambia|National Assembly]] for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy the [[Vice-President of The Gambia|Vice-President]] served as [[Acting (law)|Acting]] President.
|-
! colspan="8" |chairman National Revolutionary Council,<br /> [[Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party]]
!
|-
!5
![[Kukoi Sanyang]]
|
|30 July 1981
|5 Aug 1981
|
|style="background: {{Military Rule/meta/color}};" |
| <br /> chairman National Revolutionary Council, [[Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party]]
|chairman National Revolutionary Council,
[[Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party]]
|-
!5 6 7
![[Kukoi Sanyang]] ,
[[Ousman Bojang]] ,
[[Gibril George]]
|
|5 August 1981
|5 August 1981
|–
|style="background: {{Military Rule/meta/color}};" |
| <br /> [[chairman National Revolutionary Council]], [[Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party]]
|chairman National Revolutionary Council,
[[Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party]]
|-
! colspan="8" |The Gambia
!
|-
!8
![[Dawda Jawara|Sir Dawda Jawara]]
<br />
|[[File:Dawda Jawara (1979).jpg|80x80px]]
|5 August 1981
|22 July 1994 {{small|(''[[1994 Gambian coup d'état|deposed.]]'')}}
|[[1982 Gambian general election|1982]]
[[1987 Gambian general election|1987]]
[[1992 Gambian general election|1992]]
| style="background: {{People's Progressive Party (Gambia)/meta/color}};" |
|[[People's Progressive Party (Gambia)|People's Progressive Party]]
|In the '''1994 Gambian coup d'état''', a group of soldiers led by 29-year-old Lieutenant [[Yahya Jammeh]] seized power in a bloodless [[coup d'état]] on the evening of 22 July, ousting [[Dawda Jawara]], who had been [[President of the Gambia|President]] of [[the Gambia]] since its independence in 1970.
|-
! colspan="8" |Military rule (1994–1996) [[1994 Gambian coup d'état|coup d'état]]
!
|-
!9
![[Yahya Jammeh|Colonel Yahya Jammeh]]
|[[File:Yahya Jammeh.png|64x64px]]
|22 July 1994
|18 October 1996
|
|style="background: {{Military Rule/meta/color}};" |
|[[Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council]]
|[[Yahya Jammeh|Colonel Yahya Jammeh]] led a [[1994 Gambian coup d'état|coup d'état]] which overthrew President Jawara and his government, all political parties and Parliament were dissolved.
|-
! colspan="8" |Second Republic (1996–2006)
!
|-
!10
![[Yahya Jammeh]]
|[[File:Yahya Jammeh.png|64x64px]]
|18 October 1996
|18 October 2006
|[[1996 Gambian presidential election|1996]]<br />[[2001 Gambian presidential election|2001]]<br />[[2006 Gambian presidential election|2006]]
| style="background: {{Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction/meta/color}};" |
|[[Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction]]
|Under the current constitution of The Gambia, the President is executive head of state. The President is elected by popular vote for a five-year term. In the event of a vacancy, the [[Vice-President of The Gambia|Vice-President]] will serve as [[Acting (law)|Acting]] President.
|-
!11
![[Lang Tombong Tamba]]
|
|18 October 2006
|18 October 2006
{{small|(''[[2006 Gambian coup d'état|deposed.]]'')}}
|—
|style="background: {{Military Rule/meta/color}};" |
|[[Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council]]
|the [[Chief of the Defence Staff (The Gambia)|Chief of the Defense Staff]] of the [[Military of the Gambia|Gambian Armed Forces]] until his arrest, detention and trial in an attempted [[coup]]
|-
! colspan="8" |Third Republic (2006 — 2014 )
!
|-
!12
![[Yahya Jammeh]]
|[[File:Yahya Jammeh.png|64x64px]]
|18 October 2006
|30 December 2014
{{small|(''[[ 2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt|deposed.]]'')}}
|<br />[[2006 Gambian presidential election|2006]]<br />[[2011 Gambian presidential election|2011]]
| style="background: {{Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction/meta/color}};" |
|[[Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction]]
|The '''2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt''' broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the [[The Gambia|Gambian]] capital of [[Banjul]].
|-
!13
! rowspan="2" |[[Yahya Jammeh|Colonel Yahya Jammeh]] ,
[[Ousman Badjie]]
|
| rowspan="2" |30 December 2014
| rowspan="2" |30 December 2014
{{small|(''[[2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt |deposed.]]'')}}
| rowspan="2" |–
|style="background: {{Military Rule/meta/color}};" |
|[[Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council]]
|The '''2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt''' broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the [[The Gambia|Gambian]] capital of [[Banjul]].
|-
!14
|
|
|[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|The '''2014 Gambian coup d'état attempt''' broke out during the night of 30 December 2014, when gunfire erupted in the [[The Gambia|Gambian]] capital of [[Banjul]].
|-
! colspan="8" |Fourth Republic (2014 — 2017 )
!
|-
!15
![[Yahya Jammeh]]
|[[File:Yahya Jammeh.png|64x64px]]
|30 December 2014
|21 January 2017 {{small|(''[[ ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia |deposed.]]'')}}
|—
[[ ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia]]
| style="background: {{Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction/meta/color}};" |
|[[Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction]]
|ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia
|-
! colspan="8" |[[2016–17 Gambian constitutional crisis|2016–17 Gambian constitutional]]
!
|-
!16
!Yahya Jammeh
|[[File:Yahya Jammeh.png|64x64px]]
| rowspan="2" |9 December 2016
| rowspan="2" |21 January 2017
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |
| rowspan="2" |[[Independent politician|Independent]]
|'''2017 ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia'''
|-
!17
!Adama Barrow
|[[File:Adama Barrow, President, Republic of the Gambia - 2018 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]]
|'''2017 ECOWAS military intervention in the Gambia'''
|-
! colspan="8" |Five Republic (2017 — Incumbent)
!
|-
!18
![[Adama Barrow]]
|[[File:Adama Barrow, President, Republic of the Gambia - 2018 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]]
|19 January 2017
|Incumbent
|[[2016 Gambian presidential election|2016]]
| style="background: {{United Democratic Party/meta/color}};" |
|[[United Democratic Party (Gambia)|United Democratic Party]]
|'''constitutional crisis''' in [[the Gambia]] started after the [[Gambian presidential election, 2016|presidential elections]] on 1 December 2016, and ended with the outgoing president [[Yahya Jammeh]] being forced to step down in favour of his elected successor [[Adama Barrow]] on 21 January 2017, after resistance.
|-
|}
<br />
== Mantan Presiden yang masih hidup ==
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