Koridor Kartarpur: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Koridor Kartarpur pertama kali diusulkan pada awal tahun 1999 oleh perdana menteri [[India]] dan [[Pakistan]], masing-masing [[Atal Bihari Vajpayee]] dan [[Nawaz Sharif]], sebagai bagian dari diplomasi [[Bus Delhi–Lahore]].<ref name="SGPC">Rana, Yudhvir (3 July 2012). [https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/SGPC-demands-government-to-take-up-Dera-Baba-Nanak-Gurdwara-Kartarpur-Sahib-corridor-issue-with-Pakistan/articleshow/14649156.cms SGPC demands government to take up Dera Baba Nanak-Gurdwara Kartarpur Sahib corridor issue with Pakistan]. ''The Times of India''. </ref><ref name="long road">{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/the-long-road-from-kartarpur-to-peace-india-pakistan-5474399/|title=The long road from Kartarpur to peace|last=Roy|first=Shubhajit|date=2 December 2018|website=The Indian Express|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=}}</ref>
Pada 26 November 2018, batu fondasi diletakkan di sisi India; dua hari kemudian, pada 28 November 2018, Perdana Menteri Pakistan [[Imran Khan]] melakukan hal yang sama di sisi Pakistan. Koridor ini selesai untuk peringatan hari kelahiran [[Guru Nanak Dev]] yang ke-550 tahun pada 12 November 2019.<ref>[https://gulfnews.com/world/asia/pakistan/imran-khan-to-open-kartarpur-corridor-to-india-on-november-9-1.67265938 "Imran Khan to open Kartarpur Corridor to India on November 9"] ''gulfnews.com'' Retrieved 20 October 2019</ref> Khan mengatakan "Pakistan yakin bahwa jalan menuju kemakmuran wilayah dan masa depan cerah dari generasi mendatang kita terletak dalam kedamaian", menambahkan bahwa "Pakistan tidak hanya membuka perbatasan tetapi juga hati mereka untuk komunitas Sikh".<ref name="auto2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.brecorder.com/2019/11/09/542766/kartarpur-corridor-inauguration-testimony-of-pakistans-commitment-to-regional-peace-pm|title=Kartarpur Corridor inauguration testimony of Pakistan’s commitment to regional peace: PM|date=9 November 2019 |newspaper=Business Recorder}}</ref><ref name="auto">{{Cite news |url=https://www.thenews.com.pk/latest/553143-pm-imran-says-kartarpur-corridor-testimony-of-pakistans-commitment-to-regional-peace |title=PM Imran says Kartarpur Corridor testimony of Pakistan's commitment to regional peace |date=9 November 2019 |newspaper=The News International}}</ref> Perdana Menteri India [[Narendra Modi]] membandingkan keputusan untuk melanjutkan koridor tersebut oleh kedua negara dengan keruntuhan [[Tembok Berlin]], dengan mengatakan bahwa proyek tersebut dapat membantu meredakan ketegangan antara kedua negara.<ref name="TOI Pakistan">{{Cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pakistan-prime-minister-to-lay-foundation-stone-for-kartarpur-corridor-on-wednesday/articleshow/66840380.cms|title=Pakistan prime minister to lay foundation stone for Kartarpur corridor on Wednesday|last=|first=|date=28 November 2018|work=The Times of India|access-date=28 November 2018|others=PTI}}</ref><ref name="auto1">{{Cite news |url=https://www.hindustantimes.com/world-news/pakistan-pm-imran-khan-to-lay-foundation-stone-of-kartarpur-corridor-today/story-jQxLvLWvkDERC43BGXZApO.html |title=Pakistan PM Imran Khan to lay foundation stone of Kartarpur corridor today |date=28 November 2018 |newspaper=Hindustan Times}}</ref>
Sebelumnya, para peziarah Sikh dari India harus naik bus ke Lahore untuk sampai ke Kartarpur, yang merupakan perjalanan 125 km meskipun orang-orang di sisi perbatasan India secara fisik dapat melihat [[Gurdwara Darbar Sahib Kartarpur]] di sisi Pakistan. Sebuah platform pengamatan tinggi juga telah dibangun di sisi India, tempat orang menggunakan teropong untuk mendapatkan pandangan yang bagus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/a-shrine-so-near-yet-so-far-their-prayers-travel-across-border-they-cant-4797157/|title=A shrine so near, yet so far: Their prayers travel across border, they can’t|last=Brar|first=Kamaldeep Singh|date=15 August 2017|access-date=|website=The Indian Express}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Cabinet clears corridor for Kartarpur up to Pakistan border |last=Parashar |first=Sachin |date=23 November 2018 |newspaper=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/cabinet-clears-corridor-for-kartarpur-up-to-pakistan-border/articleshow/66757948.cms}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/sikh-corridor-marks-unprecedented-form-of-diplomacy/article25591874.ece |title=Kartarpur marks a fresh start |last=Haidar |first=Suhasini |date=25 November 2018 |work=The Hindu |accessdate=11 December 2018 |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
==Latar belakang==
{{Main|Kartarpur, Pakistan}}
[[Sikh gurus|Guru pertama]] [[Sikhisme]], [[Guru Nanak]], mendirikan Kartarpur pada tahun 1504{{Nbsp}}{{Abbr|CE|Common Era}} di tepi kanan [[Sungai Ravi]] dan mendirikan komune Sikh pertama di sana. Following his death in 1539, Hindus and Muslims both claimed him as their own and raised mausoleums in his memory with a common wall between them. The changing course of the Ravi River eventually washed away the mausoleums. A new habitation was formed, representing the present day [[Dera Baba Nanak]] on the left bank of the Ravi river.<ref name="NesbittKaur1998">{{citation |last1=Nesbitt |first1=Eleanor M. |last2=Kaur |first2=Gopinder |title=Guru Nanak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fKq_PKUltzoC |date=May 1998 |publisher=Bayeux Arts |isbn=978-1-896209-27-2 |p=15}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Singh |first=Jagraj |title=A Complete Guide to Sikhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rFm9_Jc1ykcC&pg=PA211 |year=2009 |publisher=Unistar Books |isbn=978-81-7142-754-3 |page=211}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Singha |first=H. S. |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA59 |year=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |p=59}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp |title=Guru Nanak Sahib |publisher=Sgpc.net |accessdate=10 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218023855/http://www.sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp |archivedate=18 February 2012 }}</ref>
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