Koridor Kartarpur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Sikh gurus|Guru pertama]] [[Sikhisme]], [[Guru Nanak]], mendirikan Kartarpur pada tahun 1504 M di tepi kanan [[Sungai Ravi]] dan mendirikan komune Sikh pertama di sana. Setelah kematiannya pada tahun 1539, umat Hindu dan Muslim sama-sama mengklaimnya sebagai milik mereka dan membangun mausoleum-mausoleum untuk memperingatinya dengan sebuah tembok bersama di antara mereka. Perubahan aliran Sungai Ravi akhirnya menghanyutkan mausoleum-mausoleum tersebut. Sebuah permukiman baru dibentuk, yang merupakan [[Dera Baba Nanak]] saat ini di tepi kiri sungai Ravi.<ref name="NesbittKaur1998">{{citation |last1=Nesbitt |first1=Eleanor M. |last2=Kaur |first2=Gopinder |title=Guru Nanak |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fKq_PKUltzoC |date=May 1998 |publisher=Bayeux Arts |isbn=978-1-896209-27-2 |p=15}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Singh |first=Jagraj |title=A Complete Guide to Sikhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rFm9_Jc1ykcC&pg=PA211 |year=2009 |publisher=Unistar Books |isbn=978-81-7142-754-3 |page=211}}</ref><ref>{{citation |last=Singha |first=H. S. |title=The Encyclopedia of Sikhism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gqIbJz7vMn0C&pg=PA59 |year=2000 |publisher=Hemkunt Press |isbn=978-81-7010-301-1 |p=59}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp |title=Guru Nanak Sahib |publisher=Sgpc.net |accessdate=10 February 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218023855/http://www.sgpc.net/gurus/gurunanak.asp |archivedate=18 February 2012 }}</ref>
 
Selama [[pemisahan India]] tahun 1947, wilayah ini dibagi antara India dan Pakistan. Berdasarkan [[Garis Radcliffe]] memberikan, [[Shakargarh]] di tepi kanan Sungai Ravi, termasuk Kartarpur, diberikan kepada Pakistan, dan [[Distrik Gurdaspur]] di tepi kiri Ravi diberikan kepada India.<ref>{{harvnb|Jha, Rival Versions of History|1996|p=81}}: Mountbatten sent a query to the Secretary of State for India, Lord Listowell, asking what 'other factors' might mean. Listowell... replied that these were entirely for the Punjab Boundary Commissioners to decide. However, he said, 'other factors must include the location of Sikh shrines'. This looks very much like a directive to the Radcliffe Commission. Sir Cyril certainly paid heed to it, but not unduly at Pakistan's expense."</ref><ref>{{citation |first1=V. |last1=Yadav |first2=H. |last2=Sharma |chapter=Disaster Management in Border Sensitive Area: Case Study of Amritsar District |editor1=Huong Ha |editor2=R. Lalitha S. Fernando |editor3=Amir Mahmood |title=Strategic Disaster Risk Management in Asia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PmDACQAAQBAJ&pg=PA216 |year=2015 |publisher=Springer |isbn=978-81-322-2373-3 |p=216}}</ref>
 
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