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'''Patrick Edward de Josselin de Jong''' (July 8, Juli 1922 – January- 1, Januari 1999) was aadalah professorseorang ofprofesor [[culturalantropologi anthropologybudaya]] at thedi [[University ofUniversitas Leiden]] forselama overlebih dari 30 yearstahun, anddan departmentjuga chairmenjabat fromsebagai ketua jurusan dari tahun 1957 throughhingga 1987. HisSpesialisasi researchdari specializationpenelitiannya wasialah onkaum theatau etnis [[MinangkabauOrang peopleMinangkabau|Minangkabau]] indi [[West Sumatra Barat]].<ref name=Ridder>Ridder, pp.4–56</ref>
Patrick wasdianggap consideredsebagai aseorang foremostantropolog generalterkemuka anthropologistdalam inbidang thetradisi traditionatau setbudaya byyang theditetapkan Leidenoleh UniversityUniversitas Leiden wheredi hemana headedia themerupakan Culturalketua AnthropologyAntropologi chairBudaya, anddan whojuga inheritedmewarisi hisketerampilan anthropologicalantropologis skillsdari frompamannya hisyang equallysebelumnya illustriousjuga uncleterkenal, yakninya [[J.P.B.Jan Petrus Benyamin de Josselin de Jong|JPB de Josselin de Jong]], withdengan hisminat dominantpenelitianya fieldyang ofberpusat interest centered ondi [[Indonesia]] . HeIa wasjuga alsoseorang aahli regionaltentang specialistkawasan, particularlykhususnya in westerndi Indonesia withBarat dengan [[structural anthropology|structuralismstrukturalisme]] as his mainsebagai subjectsubjek ofyang interestdiminatinya. StructuralIlmu anthropologyAntropologi originatedstruktural attersebut theberasal Universitydari ofUniversitas Leiden duringdi thetahun 1920s1920-an anddan 1930s1930-an.<ref name="Ridder, p.54-55">Ridder, pp.54–55</ref>
HisIa [[bibliography]] listsmenghasilkan 208 titlesjudul hasil penelitian, includingtermasuk cetak reprintsulang anddan translationsterjemahan. HeIa wasdiberi decoratedtanda withkehormatan thesebagai “Ridder"Ridder in de Orde van de Nederlandse Leeuw”Leeuw" inpada April 1986 by theoleh [[Akademi Kesenian dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Kerajaan Belanda|Royal Dutch Academy of Sciences]] . HeDia wasjuga alsodiberi decoratedforpenghargaan hissebagai wartime activities as" [[ Verzetsherdenkingskruis|Verzetsherdenkingskruis]]" atas kegiatan penelitiannya pada masa panjajahan awardkolonial. HeDia retiredpensiun inpada tahun 1987 assebagai professor inprofesor culturalantropologi anthropologybudaya anddan becamekemudian amenjadi professorprofesor emeritus thereaftersetelahnya. HeDia wasmerasa honouredterhormat indalam aacara farewellsimposium symposiumperpisahan, wheredi hemana gavedia hismemberikan concludingkuliah lecturepenutup titledberjudul “The"The Sacred Ruler in Indonesia”Indonesia" indalam Dutchbahasa Belanda.<ref name="Ridder, p.43-46">Ridder, pp.43–46</ref>
==Early years==
Patrick waslahir born indi [[Beijing]] inpada tahun 1922.<ref name="RK6">Ridder, p.6</ref> His fatherAyahnya (aorang [[DutchBangsa peopleBelanda|DutchBelanda]] ) wasmerupakan amantan formerperwira navalangkatan officerlaut anddan wasdiplomat withluar the foreign servicenegri. HisIbunya mothermerupakan wasorang [[Scotland|ScottishSkotlandia]].
Patrick and his mother moved to the Netherlands when he was aged six in 1928,<ref name="RK6"/> receiving his secondary education at [[Stedelijk Gymnasium Leiden]]. Under his father's influence, he enrolled in 1940 in a course in Indonesian Languages at Leiden University to prepare for a career as a [[Linguistics|linguist]] with the [[Dutch East Indies]] [[civil service]].<ref name="Visser">{{cite journal|last=Visser|first=L.|author2=D. Moyer|year=1999|title=In memoriam P.E. de Josselin de Jong (8 July 1922-1 January 1999)|journal=Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde|volume=155|issue=2|url=https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:aybbjVo9AiIJ:www.kitlv-journals.nl/index.php/btlv/article/view/3182/3943+PE+de+Josselin+de+Jong+obituary&hl=en&gl=us&pid=bl&srcid=ADGEESiBuzCjnaSU_yq-ITomTJGVbqzgdX4uYjykq8vJ8LGCAmn32z1lRXImuUTI5cExvkxmk4BB-zQJCLE6T_Gyxt0taYGuiYyyybULqT7uUT2RWW1zMoRsUbpdIe8uNo_hJpFbujO2&sig=AHIEtbQcnM5Qto0aFgQuF-_HgTgEKMQNIA}}</ref>
