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Baris 9: }} '''''Salmo''''' adalah [[genus]] [[ikan]] dalam famili [[salmon]] [[Salmonidae]] yang mencakup spesies [[salmon]] dan [[trout]] Eropa, di antaranya salar salmon [[Salmo Atlantik]] yang cukup dikenal dan [[trout coklat]] ''Salmo trutta''. ==Species== The species currently listed in this genus are: * ''[[Salmo abanticus]]'' <small>[[Enrico Tortonese\|Tortonese]], 1954</small> (Lake Abant trout) * ''[[Salmo aestivalis]]'' <small>Fortunatov, 1926</small> (Lake Sevan summer trout) * ''[[Salmo akairos]]'' <small>[[Bo Delling\|Delling]] & [[Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo\|Doadrio]], 2005</small> (Lake Ifni trout) * ''[[Salmo aphelios]]'' <small>[[Maurice Kottelat\|Kottelat]], 1997</small> (summer trout) * ''[[Salmo balcanicus]]'' <small>([[Stanko Karaman\|S. L. Karaman]], 1927)</small> (Struga trout) * ''[[Salmo carpio]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae\|1758]]</small> (Lake Garda trout) * ''[[Salmo caspius]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler\|Kessler]], 1877</small> (Caspian trout) <ref name="Turan2014a"/> * ''[[Salmo cettii]]'' <small>[[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque\|Rafinesque]], 1810</small> (Mediterranean trout) * ''[[Salmo ciscaucasicus]]'' <small>[[Evgenie Alekseevna Dorofeeva\|Dorofeeva]], 1967</small> (Terek trout) * ''[[Salmo coruhensis]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010</small> (Çoruh river trout) <ref name=Turan2010>{{cite journal \| last1 = Turan \| first1 = D. \| last2 = Kottelat \| first2 = M. \| last3 = Engin \| first3 = S. \| year = 2010 \| title= Two new species of trouts, resident and migratory, sympatric in streams of northern Anatolia (Salmoniformes: Salmonidae) \| url = \| journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters \| volume = 20 \| issue = 4\| pages = 333–364 }}</ref> * ''[[Salmo danilewskii]]'' <small>(Gul'elmi, 1888)</small> (Gokcha lake trout) * ''[[Salmo dentex]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Heckel\|Heckel]], 1851)</small> (Zubatak trout) * ''[[Salmo euphrataeus]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014</small> (Euphrates trout) <ref name=Turan2014>{{cite journal \| last1 = Turan \| first1 = D. \| last2 = Kottelat \| first2 = M. \| last3 = Engin \| first3 = S. \| year = 2014 \| title = Two new species of trouts from the Euphrates drainage, Turkey (Teleostei: Salmonidae) \| url = \| journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters \| volume = 24 \| issue = 3\| pages = 275–288 }}</ref> * ''[[Salmo ezenami]]'' <small>[[Lev Berg\|L. S. Berg]], 1948</small> (Kezenoi-am trout) * ''[[Salmo farioides]]'' <small>[[Stanko Karaman\|S. L. Karaman]], 1938</small> (Balkan brook trout) * ''[[Salmo ferox]]'' <small>[[Sir William Jardine, 7th Baronet\|Jardine]], 1835</small> (Ferox trout) * ''[[Salmo fibreni]]'' <small>[[Sergio Zerunian\|Zerunian]] & [[Gilberto Gandolfi\|Gandolfi]], 1990</small> (Fibreno trout) * ''[[Salmo gegarkuni]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler\|Kessler]], 1877</small> (Gokcha trout) * ''[[Salmo ischchan]]'' <small>Kessler, 1877</small> (Sevan trout) * ''[[Salmo kottelati]]'' <small>Turan, Doğan, [[Cüneyt Kaya\|Kaya]], & [[Mahir Kanyılmaz\|Kanyılmaz]], 2014</small> (Alakir trout) <ref name="Turan2014a">{{cite journal \|author=Turan, D. \|author2=Doğan, E. \|author3=Kaya, C. \|author4=Kanyılmaz, M. \|last-author-amp=yes \|year=2014 \|title=''Salmo kottelati'', a new species of trout from Alakır Stream, draining to the Mediterranean in southern Anatolia, Turkey (Teleostei, Salmonidae) \|journal=ZooKeys \|volume=462 \|pages=135–151 \|url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/articles.php?id=4319 \|doi=10.3897/zookeys.462.8177 \|pmid=25589858 \|pmc=4284436}}</ref> * ''[[Salmo labecula]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012</small> <ref name=Turan2012>{{cite journal \| last1 = Turan \| first1 = D. \| last2 = Kottelat \| first2 = M. \| last3 = Engin \| first3 = S. \| year = 2012 \| title = The trouts of the Mediterranean drainages of southern Anatolia, Turkey, with description of three new species (Teleostei: Salmonidae) \| url = \| journal = Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters \| volume = 23 \| issue = 3\| pages = 219–236 }}</ref> * ''[[Salmo labrax]]'' <small>[[Peter Simon Pallas\|Pallas]], 1814</small> (Black Sea trout) * ''[[Salmo letnica]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1924)</small> (Pestani trout) * ''[[Salmo lourosensis]]'' <small>[[Bo Delling\|Delling]], 2011</small> (Louros trout) * ''[[Salmo lumi]]'' <small>[[Georgiy Dmitrievich Poljakov\|G. D. Poljakov]], Filipi, [[Kosma Basho\|Basho]] & Hysenaj, 1958</small> (Lumi trout) * ''[[Salmo macedonicus]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1924)</small> (Macedonian trout) * ''[[Salmo macrostigma]]'' <small>([[Auguste Henri André Duméril\|A. H. A. Duméril]], 1858)</small> (Maghreb trout) * ''[[Salmo marmoratus]]'' <small>[[Georges Cuvier\|G. Cuvier]], 1829</small> (marble trout) * ''[[Salmo montenigrinus]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1933)</small> (Montenegro trout) * ''[[Salmo multipunctata]]'' <small>[[Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo\|Doadrio]], [[Silvia Perea\|Perea]] & [[Ahmed Yahyaoui\|Yahyaoui]], 2015</small> (Draa trout) <ref name=Doadrio2015>Doadrio, I., Perea, S. & Yahyaoui, A. (2015): Two new species of atlantic trout (Actinopterygii, Salmonidae) from Morocco. ''Graellsia, 71 (2): e031.''</ref> * ''[[Salmo nigripinnis]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther\|Günther]], 1866</small> (Sonaghen trout) * ''[[Salmo obtusirostris]]'' <small>([[Johann Jakob Heckel\|Heckel]], 1851)</small> ''[[Salmo obtusirostris krkensis\|S. o. krkensis]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1927)</small> (Krka softmouth trout) ''[[Salmo obtusirostris obtusirostris\|S. o. obtusirostris]]'' <small>Heckel, 1851</small> (softmouth trout) ''[[Salmo obtusirostris oxyrhynchus\|S. o. oxyrhynchus]]'' <small>([[Franz Steindachner\|Steindachner]], 1882)</small> (Neretva softmouth trout) ''[[Salmo obtusirostris salonitana\|S. o. salonitana]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1927)</small> (Jadro softmouth trout) ** ''[[Salmo obtusirostris zetenzis\|S. o. zetenzis]]'' <small>([[Slave Hadžišče\|Hadžišče]], 1961)</small> (Zeta softmouth trout) * ''[[Salmo ohridanus]]'' <small>Steindachner, 1892</small> (Ohrid trout) * ''[[Salmo okumusi]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2014</small> (Western Euphrates trout) <ref name=Turan2014/> * ''[[Salmo opimus]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2012</small> <ref name=Turan2012/> * [[extinct\|†]]''[[Salmo pallaryi]]'' <small>[[Jacques Pellegrin\|Pellegrin]], 1924</small> (Sidi Ali trout) * ''[[Salmo pelagonicus]]'' <small>S. L. Karaman, 1938</small> (Pelagos trout) * ''[[Salmo pellegrini]]'' <small>[[Franz Werner\|F. Werner]], 1931</small> (Tensift trout) <ref name=Doadrio2015/> * ''[[Salmo peristericus]]'' <small>S. L. Karaman, 1938</small> (Prespa trout) * ''[[Salmo platycephalus]]'' <small>[[Robert J. Behnke\|Behnke]], 1968</small> (flathead trout) * ''[[Salmo rhodanensis]]'' <small>[[Henry Weed Fowler\|Fowler]], 1974</small> (Rhône trout) * ''[[Salmo rizeensis]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Engin, 2010</small> (Rize River trout) <ref name=Turan2010/> * ''[[Salmo salar]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae\|1758]]</small> (Atlantic salmon) * ''[[Salmo schiefermuelleri]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch\|Bloch]], 1784</small> (Austrian Lakes trout) * ''[[Salmo stomachicus]]'' <small>[[Albert Günther\|Günther]], 1866</small> (Gillaroo trout) * ''[[Salmo taleri]]'' <small>(S. L. Karaman, 1933)</small> (Zeta trout) * ''[[Salmo tigridis]]'' <small>Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011</small> (Upper Tigris trout) * ''[[Salmo trutta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae\|1758]]</small> ''[[Salmo trutta aralensis\|S. t. aralensis]]'' <small>[[Lev Berg\|L. S. Berg]], 1908</small> (Aral trout) ''[[Salmo trutta fario\|S. t. fario]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae\|1758]]</small> (brown trout) ''[[Salmo trutta lacustris\|S. t. lacustris]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae\|1758]]</small> (lake trout) ''[[Salmo trutta oxianus\|S. t. oxianus]]'' <small>[[Karl Fedorovich Kessler\|Kessler]], 1874</small> (Amu-Darya trout) ** ''[[Salmo trutta trutta\|S. t. trutta]]'' <small>[[Carl Linnaeus\|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae\|1758]]</small> (sea trout) * ''[[Salmo viridis]]'' <small>[[Ignacio Doadrio Villarejo\|Doadrio]], [[Silvia Perea\|Perea]] & [[Ahmed Yahyaoui\|Yahyaoui]], 2015</small> (green trout) <ref name=Doadrio2015/> ==Referensi== {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Genus]]

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