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Doolittle kembali ke tugas aktif di [[Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] pada 1 Juli 1940 dengan pangkat Mayor. Dia ditugaskan sebagai asisten penyelia Distrik Pengadaan Korps Udara Pusat di [[Indianapolis]], dan [[Detroit]], di mana ia bekerja dengan pabrik mobil besar dalam konversi pabrik mereka untuk produksi pesawat.<ref>Herman, Arthur. ''Freedom's Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II,'' pp. 114, 219–22, 239, 279, Random House, New York, NY. {{ISBN|978-1-4000-6964-4}}.</ref> Agustus berikutnya, ia pergi ke Inggris sebagai anggota misi khusus dan membawa kembali informasi tentang kekuatan udara dan militer negara-negara lain.
== Penghargaan militer dan sipil ==
Penghargaan militer dan sipil Doolittle meliputi:
{|
|-
|[[File:COMMAND PILOT WINGS.png|160px]]
|[[United States Aviator Badge|United States Air Force Command Pilot Badge]]
|-
|[[File:Naval Aviator Badge.jpg|160px]]
|[[United States Naval Aviator|Honorary Naval Aviator Badge]]
|}
{|
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=Medal of Honor ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Medal of Honor]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=oak|ribbon=Distinguished Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Army Distinguished Service Medal]] with bronze oak leaf cluster
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=oak|ribbon=Silver Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Silver Star]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=2|type=oak|other_device=|ribbon=Distinguished Flying Cross ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Distinguished Flying Cross]] with two bronze oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|other_device=|ribbon=Bronze Star ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Bronze Star Medal]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=3|type=oak|ribbon=Air Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Air Medal]] with three bronze oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=oak|ribbon=Presidential Medal of Freedom (ribbon).png|width=106}}
|[[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=oak|ribbon=World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[World War I Victory Medal (United States)|World War I Victory Medal]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=American Defense Service Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[American Defense Service Medal]] with one [[service star]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=American Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[American Campaign Medal]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=1|type=service-star|ribbon=Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Asiatic-Pacific Campaign Medal]] with bronze [[campaign star]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=8|type=service-star|ribbon=European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]] with silver and three bronze campaign star
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal]] ''(second ribbon required for accouterment spacing)''
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=0|type=service-star|ribbon=World War II Victory Medal ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[World War II Victory Medal]]
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=4|type=oak|ribbon=Air Force Longevity Service ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|[[Air Force Longevity Service Award]] with four bronze oak leaf clusters
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=AFRM with Hourglass Device.jpg|width=106}}
|[[Armed Forces Reserve Medal]] with bronze hourglass device
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=BOL Order of Condor of the Andes - Officer BAR.png|width=106}}
|''[[Order of the Condor of the Andes]]'', Officer (Bolivia)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Order of Abdón Calderón 1st Class (Ecuador) - ribbon bar.png|width=106}}
|''[[Order of Abdon Calderón]]'' (Ecuador)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Ordre de l'Ouissam Alaouite Chevalier ribbon (Maroc).svg|width=106}}
|''[[Order of Ouissam Alaouite]]'', Knight (Morocco)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Oorlogskruis with Palm.jpg|width=106}}
|''[[War Cross (Belgia)|Croix de Guerre]]'', with Palm (Belgium)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg|width=106}}
|''[[Legion of Honour|Légion d'honneur]]'', Grand-Cross (France)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Croix de guerre 1939-1945 with palm (France) - ribbon bar.png|width=106}}
|''[[Croix de guerre 1939–1945|Croix de Guerre]]'', with Palm (France)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Order of the Bath (ribbon).svg|width=106}}
|''[[Order of the Bath]]'' (United Kingdom)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=POL Polonia Restituta Kawalerski BAR.svg|width=106}}
|''[[Order of Polonia Restituta]]'', [[Order of Polonia Restituta|(Krzyż Kawalerski)]] (Poland)
|-
|{{Ribbon devices|number=|type=service-star|ribbon=Medal of the Armed Forces, A-First Class ribbon.png|width=106}}
|''[[Orders, decorations, and medals of the Republic of China|Medal of the Armed Forces]]'', A-1 (Republic of China)
|}
===Kutipan Medal of Honor===
Organisasi dan Pangkat: Brigadir Jendral, Korps Udara Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat<br>
Tempat dan tanggal: Penaklukan Jepang<br>
Memasuki layanan di: Berkley, Calif.<br>
Lahir: Alameda, Calif.<br>
G.O. No.: 29, 9 Juni 1942
Kutipan:<blockquote>For conspicuous leadership above the call of duty, involving personal valor and intrepidity at an extreme hazard to life. With the apparent certainty of being forced to land in enemy territory or to perish at sea, Gen. Doolittle personally led a squadron of Army bombers, manned by volunteer crews, in a highly destructive raid on the Japanese mainland.<ref name=AMOHW>{{cite web
|accessdate=March 21, 2010
|url=http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/wwII-a-f.html
|title=World War II (A-F); Doolittle, Jimmy entry
|work=Medal of Honor recipients
|publisher=[[United States Army Center of Military History]]
|date=August 3, 2009
|url-status=dead
|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616211621/http://www.history.army.mil/html/moh/wwII-a-f.html
|archivedate=June 16, 2008
}}</ref></blockquote>
== Penghargaan dan gelar kehormatan lainnya ==
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