Tipi: Perbedaan antara revisi

[[Berkas:Tipi Inside.png|jmpl|Interior tipi [[Suku Crow]] tahun 1907, menunjukkan tiang dan kulit luar di bagian atas, lapisan dalam dan seprai. Tali pengikat diikat pada tiang kayu di bagian bawah foto. Pakaian digantung pada tali yang diikat di antara dua ujung tiang.]]

 

 

Secara historis, tipi telah digunakan oleh [[Penduduk asli Benua Amerika]] [[Dataran Indian]] yang ada di [[Great Plains]] dan [[Prairie Kanada]], [[Amerika Utara]]. Tipi umumnya tahan lama,<ref>Annual Reports, Volume 17, Part 1. 1898. [https://books.google.com/books?id=f9sRAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA405 p405]</ref> memberikan kehangatan dan kenyamanan di musim dingin,<ref>"[https://books.google.com/books?id=titLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA99 Shelter]". Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History, Volumes 5-6. Published by order of the trustees, 1910. [https://books.google.com/books?id=titLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA115 p115]</ref> sejuk di musim panas,<ref group="note">With the sides raised; As seen in: Anthropological papers. 1917. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RE5SAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA211 p211]</ref>dan kering selama hujan lebat.<ref>The tipi: a center of native American life. By [[David Yue]], [[Charlotte Yue]]. 1984. p. 15.</ref><ref>''Camping and Camp Outfits: A Manual of Instruction for Young and Old Sportsmen''. By [[George O. Shields]]. Rand, McNally, 1890. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sZQCAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA43 p 43]</ref> Tipis dapat dibongkar dan dikemas dengan cepat ketika harus pindah dan dapat direkonstruksi dengan cepat setelah menetap di daerah yang baru.<ref>The North-Americans of yesterday. By [[Frederick Samuel Dellenbaugh]]. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1900. [https://books.google.com/books?id=L1KUlwDIhX4C&pg=PA204 p 204]</ref><ref name="LHM-HaHLotAA">[[Lewis H. Morgan]], "[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/8112 Houses and House Life of the American Aborigines]," Contributions to N. A. Ethnology, vol. iv., p. 114.</ref><ref group="note">[[Lewis H. Morgan]] notes the Dakota call their skin tents, "wii-ka-yo". The following is an extract of his text:<br />"When first discovered the Dakotas lived in houses constructed with a frame of poles and covered with bark, each of which was large enough for several families. They dwelt principally in villages in their original area on the head-waters of the Mississippi, the present State of Minnesota. Forced upon the plains by an advancing white population, but after they had become possessed of horses, they invented a skin tent eminently adapted to their present nomadic condition. It is superior to any other in use among the American aborigines from its roominess, its portable character, and the facility with which it can be erected and struck. "[...]" When the tent is struck, the poles are attached to a horse, half on each side, like thills, secured to the horse's neck at one end, and the other dragging on the ground. The skin-covering and other camp-equipage are packed upon other horses and even upon their dogs, and are thus transported from place to place on the plains. This tent is so well adapted to their mode of life that it has spread far and wide among the Indian tribes of the prairie region." (Contributions to N. A. Ethnology, vol. iv., p. 114.)</ref> Barang yang mudah dibawa-bawa ini penting bagi orang Indian dataran dengan gaya hidup mereka yang kadang-kadang [[nomaden]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=h9clAAAAMAAJ North American Indians of the Plains]. By [[Clark Wissler]]. American Museum of Natural History, 1920.</ref>

 

 

[ˈtʰipi] berarti "tempat tinggal" atau "mereka tinggal", dari kata kerja ''thi'', yang berarti "tinggal".<ref>{{cite book|title=New Lakota Dictionary|last=Ullrich|first=Jan|publisher=Lakota Language Consortium|year=2012|isbn=978-0-9761082-9-0|location=|page=525|lccn=2008922508|via=|origyear=2008}}</ref>

[[Berkas:Tipi01.jpg|jmpl|300px|pus|Tipi [[Sioux]], lukisan cat air oleh [[Karl Bodmer]], sekitar 1833.]]

 

{{Reflist|2|group=note}}

 

[[Kategori:Teepee]]