William Napier, Lord Napier ke-9: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''William John Napier, Lord Napier ke-9, Baron Napier''' ({{zh|c=律勞卑}}) [[FRSE]] (13 Oktober 1786 - 11 Oktober 1834) adalah seorang
Napier lahir di [[Kinsale]], [[Kerajaan Irlandia|Irlandia]] pada 13 Oktober 1786.<ref name="odnb">Laughton, J. K.. "Napier, William John, ninth Lord Napier of Merchistoun (1786–1834)". ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (2004 ed.). Oxford University Press. {{doi|10.1093/ref:odnb/19773}}.</ref> Dia adalah putra [[Francis Napier, Lord Napier ke-8]] (1758–1823) dan ayah dari [[Francis Napier, Lord Napier ke-10|Francis Napier, Lord Napier ke-10, dan Baron Ettrick Pertama]] (1819–1898).
Lord Napier menikah dengan Elizabeth Cochrane-Johnstone (sekitar 1795–1883), putri seorang petualang asal [[Kerajaan Skotlandia|Skotlandia]] [[Andrew Cochrane-Johnstone]] pada tahun 1816, mereka memiliki dua putra dan enam putri.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://woodlloydfamilyhistory.com/fam193.html | title=Family of William John NAPIER, 9th Lord NAPIER and Elizabeth COCHRANE-JOHNSTONE}}</ref> Putra sulungnya [[Francis Napier]], juga seorang diplomat dan dipromosikan oleh [[Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston|Lord Palmerston]] selama sisa hidupnya.
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== Referensi ==
* Eitel, E. J. (1895). ''[https://archive.org/stream/europeinchinahis00eiteuoft#page/56 Europe in China: The History of Hongkong from the Beginning to the Year 1882]''. London: Luzac & Company.
* {{Cite book
| title = Opium Wars: The Addiction of One Empire and the Corruption of Another
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| publisher = Sourcebooks
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* Hoe, Susanna; Roebuck, Derek (1999). ''The Taking of Hong Kong: Charles and Clara Elliot in China Waters''. Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press. {{ISBN|0-7007-1145-7}}.
* {{Cite book|last1=Napier|first1=Priscilla|title=Barbarian Eye: Lord Napier in China, 1834, the Prelude to Hong Kong|year=1995|publisher=London: Brassey's|isbn=9781857531169|ref=harv|url-access=registration|url=https://archive.org/details/barbarianeyelord00napi}}
* Welsh, Frank; Rao, Maya (1996). ''A Borrowed Place: The History of Hong Kong''. {{ISBN|1-56836-134-3}}.
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|William Napier, 9th Lord Napier}}
* [http://web.jjay.cuny.edu/~jobrien/reference/ob35.html The Napier Affair (1834)]
* [http://www.koreanhistoryproject.org/Ket/C17/E1702.htm Another description of the ''Napier Affair'']
* Glenn Melancon, "[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1468-2281.00093/full Peaceful Intentions: The First British Trade Commission in China, 1833-5],” ''Historical Research'' 73 (2000) password required.
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