Cambridge Analytica: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{short description|British data analysis company}}
{{EngvarB|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2019}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Cambridge Analytica Ltd
| logo = Cambridge Analytica logo.svg
| logo_size = 125px
| type = Subsidiary
| location = London, UK
| foundation = 2013
| defunct = 1 May 2018
| successor = [[Emerdata]]
| key_people = [[Alexander Nix]] (CEO)<ref name=Sky2016>{{cite web |url=https://news.sky.com/story/behind-the-scenes-at-donald-trumps-uk-digital-war-room-10626155 |title=Behind the scenes at Donald Trump's UK digital war room |last1=Cheshire |first1=Tom |date=21 October 2016 |publisher=[[Sky News]]}}</ref><br/>[[Robert Mercer (businessman)|Robert Mercer]] (investor)<ref name="WylieGuardian">{{cite news|last1=Cadwalladr |first1=Carole |title='I made Steve Bannon's psychological warfare tool': meet the data war whistleblower |url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2018/mar/17/data-war-whistleblower-christopher-wylie-faceook-nix-bannon-trump |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |accessdate=18 March 2018 |date=18 March 2018 }}</ref><br/>[[Rebekah Mercer]] (investor)<br/>[[Steve Bannon]] (vice president, former)<ref name="Illing_10/16/2017">{{cite web |last=Illing |first=Sean |title=Cambridge Analytica, the shady data firm that might be a key Trump-Russia link, explained |website=Vox |date=16 October 2017 |url=https://www.vox.com/policy-and-politics/2017/10/16/15657512/cambridge-analytica-christopher-wylie-facebook-trump-russia | access-date=24 March 2018}}</ref>
| parent = [[SCL Group]]<ref name=bberg>{{cite web |title=Cambridge Analytica LLC: Private Company Information |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=434877108 |website=[[Bloomberg News|Bloomberg]] |accessdate=20 March 2018}}</ref>
| website =
}}
'''Cambridge Analytica''' adalah [[perusahaan]] konsultan [[politik]] asal [[Inggris]] yang membantu kliennya di sejumlah [[negara]] dengan mengkombinasikan penyalahgunaan data, [[Penggalian data|penambangan data]], broker data, dan analisis data dengan komunikasi strategis selama masa pemilihan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channel4.com/news/exposed-undercover-secrets-of-donald-trump-data-firm-cambridge-analytica|title=Exposed: Undercover secrets of Trump’s data firm|website=Channel 4 News|language=en-GB|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Factbox: Who is Cambridge Analytica and what did it do?|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-cambridge-analytica-factbox-idUSKBN1GW07F|newspaper=Reuters|date=2018-03-20|access-date=2019-12-18|language=en}}</ref> Cambridge Analytica berdiri sekitar tahun [[2013]] sebagai anak perusahaan dari Grup SCL (Strategic Communication Laboratories), sebuah perusahaan riset dan strategi komunikasi yang bermarkas di [[Chelmsford]], [[Inggris]].<ref>{{Cite news|title=Factbox: Who is Cambridge Analytica and what did it do?|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-facebook-cambridge-analytica-factbox-idUSKBN1GW07F|newspaper=Reuters|date=2018-03-20|access-date=2019-12-18|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://beta.companieshouse.gov.uk/company/05514098|title=SCL GROUP LIMITED - Overview (free company information from Companies House)|website=beta.companieshouse.gov.uk|language=en|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/dw/d-3932099/skandal-cambridge-analytica-jerman-juga-tuntut-jawaban-dari-facebook|title=Skandal Cambridge Analytica, Jerman Juga Tuntut Jawaban dari Facebook|last=Welle (DW)|first=Deutsche|website=detiknews|language=en|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref>Namanya menjadi populer setelah [[Skandal data Facebook–Cambridge Analytica|skandal pengumpulan data pengguna Facebook]] secara ilegal oleh Cambridge Analytica mengemuka ke publik. Pada 1 Mei 2018, Cambridge Analytica menyatakan [[Kebangkrutan|bangkrut]] dan menutup operasinya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.detik.com/abc-australia/d-4002146/cambridge-analytica-nyatakan-diri-bangkrut|title=Cambridge Analytica Nyatakan Diri Bangkrut|last=ABC|first=Australia Plus|website=detiknews|language=en|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref> Namun, orang-orang di Grup SCL dan Cambridge Analytica tetap menjalankan operasinya di bawah entitas legal bernama [[Emerdata]] Limited.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/what-emerdata-scl-group-executives-flee-new-firm-and-its-registered-office-909334|title=As Cambridge Analytica shuts, directors surface in new firm, Emerdata|last=EDT|first=Jason Murdock On 5/3/18 at 11:37 AM|date=2018-05-03|website=Newsweek|language=en|access-date=2019-12-18}}</ref>