Daftar Kaisar Dinasti Tang: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[Dinasti Tang]] (唐朝) yang memerintah dari tahun [[618]] hingga [[907]] diperintah oleh kaisar-kaisar bermarga Li (李). Didirikan oleh seorang jenderal [[Dinasti Sui|Sui]] bernama Li Yuan yang naik tahta sebagai [[Kaisar Tang Gaozu]] setelah berhasil mempersatukan negara yang sempat terpecah-belah pasca runtuhnya Dinasti Sui. Dinasti ini diselingi oleh masa pemerintahan seorang kaisar wanita satu-satunya dalam sejarah Tiongkok, yaitu [[Wu Zetian]] ([[625]]-705) yang menamakan dinastinya sebagai Dinasti Zhou ([[690]]-705), dalam sejarah dikenal dengan nama Dinasti Zhou II untuk membedakan dengan [[Dinasti Zhou]] yang memerintah pada masa lampau. Setelah kematian Wu Zetian, keluarga Li dan para pendukungnya merestorasi Dinasti Tang. Dinasti ini runtuh tahun 907 dalam sebuah kudeta militer yang dipimpin oleh seorang panglima perang bernama [[Zhu Quanzhong]].
 
<table{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable">
|-
<tr>
<th! style="background:#efefef;">[[Nama kuil</th>]]
! [[Marga]] dan [[nama]]
<th style="background:#efefef;">Nama asli</th>
<th! style="backgroundwidth:#efefef11em;">Masa bertahta</th>|Gambar
! Masa bertahta
<th style="background:#efefef;">Nama rezim dan masa pemakaiannya</th>
! Nama rezim dan masa pemakaiannya
</tr>
|-
<tr>
| [[Kaisar Tang Gaozu|Gaozu]] (高祖, ''Gāozǔ'')
<td colspan="4" align="center">''Nama umum berdasarkan konvensi: "Tang" + nama kuil''<br />
| Li Yuan (李淵 Lǐ Yuān)
</td>
| [[File:TangGaozu.jpg|150px]]
</tr>
| 18 Juni 618– 4 September 626
<tr>
| Wude (武德 Wǔdé) 618–626<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Gaozu|Gao Zu (高祖 Gāo Zǔ)]]</td>
|-
<td>Li Yuan (李渊 Lǐ Yuān)</td>
|[[Kaisar Tang Taizong|Taizong]] (太宗, ''Tāizōng'')
<td>[[618]]-[[626]]</td>
| [[Li Shimin]] (李世民 Lǐ Shìmín)
<td>Wude (武德 Wǔ dé) [[618]]-[[626]]<br />
| [[File:TangTaizong.jpg|150px]]
</td>
| 4 September 626– 10 Juli 649
</tr>
| Zhenguan (貞觀 Zhēnguān) 627–649<br>
|-
<tr>
<td>| [[Kaisar Tang TaizongGaozong|Tai ZongGaozong]] (, Tài Zōng''Gāozōng'')]]</tdbr> (Poisoned by [[Wu Zetian|Empress Consort Wu]])
<td>| Li ShiminZhi (李世民Shì MínZhì)</td>
| [[File:Gaozong_of_Tang.jpg|150px]]
<td>[[626]]-[[649]]</td>
| 15 Juli 649– 27 Desember 683
<td>Zhenguan (贞观 Zhēn guān) [[627]]-[[649]]<br />
| Yonghui (永徽 Yǒnghuī) 650–655<br>
</td>
Xianqing (顯慶 Xiǎnqìng) 656–661<br>
</tr>
Longshuo (龍朔 Lóngshuò) 661–663<br>
Linde (麟德 Líndé) 664–665<br>
<tr>
Qianfeng (乾封 Qíanfēng) 666–668<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Gaozong|Gao Zong (高宗 Gāo zōng)]]</td>
Zongzhang (總章 Zǒngzhāng) 668–670<br>
<td>Li Zhi (李治 Lǐ Zhì)</td>
Xianheng (咸亨 Xiánhēng) 670–674<br>
<td>[[650]]-[[683]]</td>
Shangyuan (上元 Shàngyuán) 674–676<br>
<td>Yonghui (永徽 Yǒng huī) [[650]]-[[655]]<br />
Yifeng (儀鳳 Yífèng) 676–679<br>
Xianqing (显庆 Xiǎn qìng) [[656]]-[[661]]<br />
Tiaolu (調露 Tiáolù) 679–680<br>
Longshuo (龙朔 Lóng shuò) [[661]]-[[663]]<br />
Yonglong (永隆 Yǒnglóng) 680–681<br>
Linde (麟德 Lín dé) [[664]]-[[665]]<br />
Kaiyao (開耀 Kāiyào) 681–682<br>
Qianfeng (乾封 Qían fēng) [[666]]-[[668]]<br />
Yongchun (永淳 Yǒngchún) 682–683<br>
Zongzhang (總章 Zǒng zhāng) [[668]]-[[670]]<br />
Hongdao (弘道 Hóngdào) 683<br>
Xianheng (咸亨 Xián hēng) [[670]]-[[674]]<br />
|-
Shangyuan (上元 Shàng yuán) [[674]]-[[676]]<br />
| [[Kaisar Tang Zhongzong|Zhongzong]] (中宗, ''Zhōngzōng'')<br>(dismissed by [[Wu Zetian|Empress Dowager Wu]])
Yifeng (仪凤 Yí fèng) [[676]]-[[679]]<br />
| Li Xian (李顯 Lǐ Xiǎn) or<br>Li Zhe (李哲 Lǐ Zhé)
Tiaolu (调露 Tiáo lù) [[679]]-[[680]]<br />
| [[File:Tang_Zhongzong.png|150px]]
Yonglong (永隆 Yǒng lóng) [[680]]-[[681]]<br />
| 3 Januari 684 – 26 Februari 684
Kaiyao (开耀 Kāi yào) [[681]]-[[682]]<br />
| Sisheng (嗣聖 Sìshèng) 684<br>
Yongchun (永淳 Yǒng chún) [[682]]-[[683]]<br />
|-
Hongdao (弘道 Hóng dào) [[683]]<br />
| [[Kaisar Tang Ruizong|Ruizong]] (睿宗, ''Ruìzōng'')<br>(dismissed by [[Wu Zetian|Empress Dowager Wu]])
</td>
| Li Dan (李旦 Lǐ Dàn)
</tr>
| [[File:Tang_Ruizong.png|150px]]
| 27 Februari 684– 8 Oktober 690<br>
<tr>
| Wenming (文明 Wénmíng) 684<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Zhongzong|Zhong Zong (中宗 Zhōng zōng)]]<br />(diturunkan oleh Ibu Suri [[Wu Zetian]])</td>
Guangzhai (光宅 Guāngzhái) 684<br>
<td>Li Xian (李显 Lǐ Xiǎn) atau<br />Li Zhe (李哲 Lǐ Zhé)</td>
Chuigong (垂拱 Chuígǒng) 685–688<br>
<td>[[684]]<br />[[705]]-[[710]]</td>
Yongchang (永昌 Yǒngchāng) 689<br>
<td>Sisheng (嗣聖 Sì shèng) [[684]]<br />
Zaichu (載初 Zàichū) 690<br>
</td>
|-
</tr>
| colspan=5 align="center" style="background:#efefef;" | '''[[Dinasti Zhou]] (690–705 M)'''
|-
<tr>
| colspan=5 align="center" style="background:#efefef;" | '''Kelanjutan Dinasti Tang'''
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Ruizong|Rui Zong (睿宗 Ruì zōng)]]<br />(diturunkan oleh Ibu Suri [[Wu Zetian]])</td>
|-
<td>Li Dan (李旦 Lǐ Dàn)</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Zhongzong|Zhongzong]] (中宗, ''Zhōngzōng'')<br>(second reign)
<td>[[684]]-[[690]]<br />[[710]]-[[712]]</td>
| Li Xian (李顯 Lǐ Xiǎn) or<br>Li Zhe (李哲 Lǐ Zhé)
<td>Wenming (文明 Wén míng) [[684]]<br />
| [[File:Tang_Zhongzong.png|150px]]
Guangzhai (光宅 Guāng zhái) [[684]]<br />
| 23 Februari 705– 3 Juli 710
Chuigong (垂拱 Chuí gǒng) [[685]]-[[688]]<br />
| Shenlong (神龍 Shénlóng) 705–707<br>
Yongchang (永昌 Yǒng chāng) [[689]]<br />
Jinglong (景龍 Jǐnglóng) 707–710<br>
Zaichu (载初 Zài chū) [[690]]<br /></td>
|-
</tr>
| [[Kaisar Tang Shang|Shang]] (殤帝, ''Shāng dì''){{NoteTag|[[Posthumous name]]|name=posthumous}}
| Li Chongmao (李重茂 Lǐ Chóngmào)
<tr>
| <!-- [[File:ShangTang.jpg|150px]] -->
<td colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#efefef;">'''[[Dinasti Zhou Kedua|Dinasti Zhou II]] (690 - 705)'''</td>
| 8 Juli 710– 25 Juli 710
</tr>
| Tanglong (唐隆 Tánglóng) 710
|-
<tr>
| [[Kaisar Tang Ruizong|Ruizong]] (睿宗, ''Ruìzōng'')<br>(second reign)
<td colspan="4" align="center" style="background:#efefef;">'''Restorasi Tang'''</td>
| Li Dan (李旦 Lǐ Dàn)
</tr>
| [[File:Tang_Ruizong.png|150px]]
| 25 Juli 710– 8 September 712
<tr>
| Jingyun (景雲 Jǐngyún) 710–711<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Zhongzong|Zhong Zong (中宗 Zhōng zōng)]]<br />(restorasi)</td>
Taiji (太極 Tàijí) 712<br>
<td>Li Xian (李显Lǐ Xiǎn) atau<br />Li Zhe (李哲 Lǐ Zhé)</td>
Yanhe (延和 Yánhé) 712<br>
<td>[[684]]<br />[[705]]-[[710]]</td>
|-
<td>Shenlong (神龙 Shén lóng) [[705]]-[[707]]<br />
| [[Kaisar Tang Xuanzong|Xuanzong]] (玄宗, ''Xuánzōng'')
Jinglong (景龙 Jǐng lóng) [[707]]-[[710]]<br />
| Li Longji (李隆基 Lǐ Lóngjī)
</td>
| [[File:Tang_XianZong.jpg|150px]]
</tr>
| 8 September 712– 12 Agustus 756
| Xiantian (先天 Xiāntiān) 712–713<br>
<tr>
Kaiyuan (開元 Kāiyuán) 713–741<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Shang dari Tang|Shang Di (殇帝 Shāng dì)]]</td>
Tianbao (天寶 Tiānbǎo) 742–756<br>
<td>Li Chong Mao (李重茂 Lǐ Chóng Mào)</td>
|-
<td>[[710]]</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Suzong|Suzong]] (肅宗, ''Sùzōng'')
<td>Tanglong (唐隆 Táng lóng) [[710]]</td>
| Li Heng (李亨 Lǐ Hēng)
</td>
| [[File:TangSuzong.jpg|150px]]
</tr>
|12 Agustus 756– 16 Mei 762
| Zhide (至德 Zhìdé) 756–758<br>
<tr>
Qianyuan (乾元 Qiányuán) 758–760<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Ruizong|Rui Zong (睿宗 Ruì zōng)]]<br />(restorasi)</td>
Shangyuan (上元 Shàngyuán) 760–761<br>
<td>Li Dan (李旦 Lǐ Dàn)</td>
|-
<td>[[684]]-[[690]]<br />[[710]]-[[712]]</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Daizong|Daizong]] (代宗, ''Dàizōng'')
<td>Jingyun (景云 Jǐng yún) [[710]]-[[711]]<br />
| Li Yu (李豫 Lǐ Yù)
Taiji (太极 Tài jí) [[712]]<br />
| [[File:Tang_Daizong.jpg|150px]]
Yanhe (延和 Yán hé) [[712]]<br />
| 18 Mei 762– 23 Mei 779
</td>
| Baoying (寶應 Bǎoyìng) 762–763<br>
</tr>
Guangde (廣德 Guǎngdé) 763–764<br>
Yongtai (永泰 Yǒngtài) 765–766<br>
<tr>
Dali (大曆 Dàlì) 766–779<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Xuánzōng|Xuánzōng (玄宗 Xuán zōng)]]</td>
|-
<td>Li Long Ji (李隆基 Lǐ Lóng Jī)</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Dezong|Dezong]] (德宗, Dézōng)
<td>[[712]]-[[756]]</td>
| Li Kuo (李适 Lǐ Kuò)
<td>Xiantian (先天 Xiān tiān) [[712]]-[[713]]<br />
| [[File:Tang_Dezong.jpg|150px]]
Kaiyuan (开元 Kāi yuán) [[713]]-[[741]]<br />
| 12 Juni 779– 25 Februari 805
Tianbao (天宝 Tiān bǎo) [[742]]-[[756]]<br />
| Jianzhong (建中 Jiànzhōng) 780–783<br>
</td>
Xingyuan (興元 Xīngyuán) 784<br>
</tr>
Zhenyuan (貞元 Zhēnyuán) 785–805<br>
|-
<tr>
<td>| [[Kaisar Tang SuzongShunzong|Su ZongShunzong]] (, Sù zōng''Shùnzōng'')]]</td>
<td>| Li HengSong (李HēngSòng)</td>
|
<td>[[756]]-[[762]]</td>
|28 Februari 805– 31 Agustus 805
<td>Zhide (至德 Zhì dé) [[756]]-[[758]]<br />
| Yongzhen (永貞 Yǒngzhēn) 805<br>
Qianyuan (乾元 Qián yuán) [[758]]-[[760]]<br />
|-
Shangyuan (上元 Shàng yuán) [[760]]-[[761]]<br />
| [[Kaisar Tang Xianzong|Xianzong]] (憲宗, ''Xiànzōng'')
</td>
| Li Chun (李純 Lǐ Chún)
</tr>
| [[File:Tang_Xianzong.jpg|150px]]
| 5 September 805– 14 Februari 820
<tr>
| Yuanhe (元和 Yuánhé) 806–820<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Daizong|Dai Zong (代宗 Dài zōng)]]</td>
|-
<td>Li Yu (李豫 Lǐ Yù)</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Muzong|Muzong]] (穆宗, ''Mùzōng'')
<td>[[762]]-[[779]]</td>
| Li Heng (李恆 Lǐ Héng)
<td>Baoying (宝应 Bǎo yìng) [[762]]-[[763]]<br />
| [[File:Muzong.jpg|150px]]
Guangde (广德 Guǎng dé) [[763]]-[[764]]<br />
| 20 Februari 820– 25 Februari 824
Yongtai (永泰 Yǒng tài) [[765]]-[[766]]<br />
| Changqing (長慶 Chángqìng) 821–824<br>
Dali (大厉 Dà lì) [[766]]-[[779]]<br />
|-
</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Jingzong|Jingzong]] (敬宗, ''Jìngzōng'')
</tr>
| Li Zhan (李湛 Lǐ Zhàn)
|
<tr>
| 29 Februari 824– 9 Januari 827
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Dezong|De Zong (德宗 Dé zōng)]]</td>
| Baoli (寶曆 Bǎolì) 824–826<br>
<td>Li Kuo (李适 Lǐ Kuò)</td>
|-
<td>[[780]]-[[805]]</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Wenzong|Wenzong]] (文宗, ''Wénzōng'')
<td>Jianzhong (建中 Jiàn zhōng) [[780]]-[[783]]<br />
| Li Ang (李昂 Lǐ Áng)
Xingyuan (兴元 Xīng yuán) [[784]]<br />
| [[File:TangWenzongAlt.jpg|150px]]
Zhenyuan (贞元 Zhēn yuán) [[785]]-[[805]]<br />
| 13 Januari 827– 10 Februari 840
</td>
| Baoli (寶曆 Bǎolì) 826<br>
</tr>
Dahe (大和 Dàhé) or Taihe (Tàihé 太和) 827–835<br>
Kaicheng (開成 Kāichéng) 836–840<br>
<tr>
|-
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Shunzong|Shun Zong (顺宗 Shùn zōng)]]</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Wuzong|Wuzong]] (武宗, ''Wǔzōng'')
<td>Li Song (李诵 Lǐ Sòng)</td>
| Li Yan (李炎 Lǐ Yán)
<td>[[805]]</td>
| [[File:Tang_Wuzong.jpg|150px]]
<td>Yongzhen (永贞 Yǒng zhēn) [[805]]<br />
| 20 Februari 840– 22 April 846
</td>
| Huichang (會昌 Huìchāng) 841–846<br>
</tr>
|-
| [[Kaisar Tang Xuānzong|Xuānzong]] (宣宗, ''Xuānzōng'')
<tr>
| Li Chen (李忱 Lǐ Chén)
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Xianzong|Xian Zong (宪宗 Xiàn zōng)]]</td>
| [[File:Tangxuanzong.jpg|150px]]
<td>Li Chun (李纯 Lǐ Chún)</td>
| 25 April 846– 7 September 859
<td>[[806]]-[[820]]</td>
| Dazhong (大中 Dàzhōng) 847–859<br>
<td>Yuanhe (元和 Yuán hé) [[806]]-[[820]]<br />
|-
</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Yizong|Yizong]] (懿宗, ''Yìzōng'')
</tr>
| Li Cui (李漼 Lǐ Cuǐ)
| [[File:TangYizong.jpg|150px]]
<tr>
| 13 September 859– 15 Agustus 873
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Muzong|Mu Zong (穆宗 Mù zōng)]]</td>
| Dazhong (大中 Dàzhōng) 859<br>
<td>Li Heng (李恒 Lǐ Héng)</td>
Xiantong (咸通 Xiántōng) 860–873<br>
<td>[[821]]-[[824]]</td>
|-
<td>Changqing (長庆 Cháng qìng) [[821]]-[[824]]<br />
| [[Kaisar Tang Xizong|Xizong]] (僖宗, ''Xīzōng'')
</td>
| Li Xuan (李儇 Lǐ Xuān)
</tr>
| [[File:TangXizong.jpg|150px]]
| 16 Agustus 873– 20 April 888
<tr>
| Xiantong (咸通 Xiántōng) 873–874<br>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Jingzong|Jing Zong (敬宗 Jìng zōng)]]</td>
Qianfu (乾符 Qiánfú) 874–879<br>
<td>Li Zhan (李湛 Lǐ Zhàn)</td>
Guangming (廣明 Guǎngmíng) 880–881<br>
<td>[[824]]-[[826]]</td>
Zhonghe (中和 Zhōnghé) 881–885<br>
<td>Baoli (宝厉 Bǎo lì) [[824]]-[[826]]<br />
Guangqi (光啟 Guāngqǐ) 885–888<br>
</td>
Wende (文德 Wéndé) 888<br>
</tr>
|-
| [[Kaisar Tang Zhaozong|Zhaozong]] (昭宗, ''Zhāozōng'')
<tr>
| Li Ye (李曄 Lǐ Yè)
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Wenzong|Wen Zong (文宗 Wén zōng)]]</td>
| [[File:Zhaozong.jpg|150px]]
<td>Li Ang (李昂 Lǐ Áng)</td>
| 20 April 888– 1 Desember 900 (2nd reign: 24 Januari 901– 22 September 904)
<td>[[826]]-[[840]]</td>
<td>Baoli| Longji (宝厉龍紀 Bǎo lìLóngjì) [[826]]889<br />
Dashun (大順 Dàshùn) 890–891<br>
Dahe (大和 Dà hé) atau Taihe (Tài hé 太和) [[827]]-[[835]]<br />
Jingfu (景福 Jǐngfú) 892–893<br>
Kaicheng (开成 Kāi chéng) [[836]]-[[840]]<br />
Qianning (乾寧 Qiánníng) 894–898<br>
</td>
Guanghua (光化 Guānghuà) 898–901<br>
</tr>
Tianfu (天復 Tiānfù) 901–904<br>
Tianyou (天佑 Tiānyòu) 904<br>
<tr>
|-
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Wuzong|Wu Zong (武宗 Wǔ zōng)]]</td>
| [[Kaisar Tang Ai|Ai]] (哀帝, ''Aī dì'') or<br />Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝, ''Zhāoxuān dì''){{NoteTag|name=posthumous}}
<td>Li Yan (李炎 Lǐ Yán)</td>
| Li Zhu (李柷 Lǐ Zhù)
<td>[[840]]-[[846]]</td>
|
<td>Huichang (会昌 Huì chāng) [[841]]-[[846]]<br />
| 26 September 904– 12 Mei 907
</td>
| Tianyou (天佑 Tiānyòu) 904–907<br />
</tr>
|}
 
<tr>
== Referensi ==
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Xuānzōng|Xuānzōng (宣宗 Xuān zōng)]]</td>
<references group="note"/>
<td>Li Chen (李忱 Lǐ Chén)</td>
<td>[[846]]-[[859]]</td>
<td>Dachong (大中 Dà chōng) [[847]]-[[859]]<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Yizong|Yi Zong (懿宗 Yì zōng)]]</td>
<td>Li Cui (李漼 Lǐ Cuǐ)</td>
<td>[[859]]-[[873]]</td>
<td>Dachong (大中 Dà chōng) [[859]]<br />
Xiantong (咸通 Xián tōng) [[860]]-[[873]]<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Xizong|Xi Zong (僖宗 Xī zōng)]]</td>
<td>Li Xuan (李儇 Lǐ Xuān)</td>
<td>[[873]]-[[888]]</td>
<td>Xiantong (咸通 Xián tōng) [[873]]-[[874]]<br />
Qianfu (乾符 Qián fú) [[874]]-[[879]]<br />
Guangming (广明 Guǎng míng) [[880]]-[[881]]<br />
Zhonghe (中和 Zhōng hé) [[881]]-[[885]]<br />
Guangqi (光启 Guāng qǐ) [[885]]-[[888]]<br />
Wende (文德 Wén dé) [[888]]<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[Kaisar Tang Zhaozong|Zhao Zong (昭宗 Zhāo zōng)]]</td>
<td>Li Ye (李晔 Lǐ Yè)</td>
<td>[[888]]-[[904]]</td>
<td>Longji (龙纪 Lóng jì) [[889]]<br />
Dashun (大顺 Dà shùn) [[890]]-[[891]]<br />
Jingfu (景福 Jǐng fú) [[892]]-[[893]]<br />
Qianning (乾宁 Qián níng) [[894]]-[[898]]<br />
Guanghua (光化 Guāng huà) [[898]]-[[901]]<br />
Tianfu (天復 Tiān fù) [[901]]-[[904]]<br />
Tianyou (天佑 Tiān yòu) [[904]]<br />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>[[Kaisar Ai dari Tang|Ai di (哀帝 Aī dì)]] atau<br />Kaisar Zhaoxuan (昭宣帝 Zhāo xuān dì)</td>
<td>Li Zhu (李柷 Lǐ Zhù)</td>
<td>[[904]]-[[907]]</td>
<td>Tianyou (天佑 Tiān yòu) [[904]]-[[907]]<br />
</td>
</tr>
</table>
 
[[Kategori:Kaisar Dinasti Tang| ]]