The Passion of the Christ: Perbedaan antara revisi

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| cinematography = [[Caleb Deschanel]]
| editing = [[Steve Mirkovich]]<br />[[John Wright (film editor)|John Wright]]
| distributor = '''Theatrical''':<br /> {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} {{flagicon|Australia}}<br />[[Icon Entertainment]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}}<br />[[Newmarket Films]]<br />{{flagicon|Canada}}<br />Equinox Films<br />{{flagicon|Taiwan}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Singapore}} {{flagicon|Brazil}}<br />[[20th Century Fox]]<br />{{flagicon|Malta}} KRS <br />'''DVD''':<br />{{flagicon|United Kingdom}}<br />[[MGM Home Entertainment]]<br /> {{flagicon|Australia}} {{flagicon|Canada}}<br /> [[Warner Home Video]]<br />{{flagicon|USA}} {{flagicon|Taiwan}} {{flagicon|Argentina}} {{flagicon|Brazil}} {{flagicon|Singapore}}<br />[[20th Century Fox Home Entertainment]]<br /> {{flagicon|Iran}} Frag|
| released = {{flagicon|USA}} [[February 25]], [[2004]]
| runtime = 127 minutes
| country = {{USA}}<br />{{flag|Israel}}
| awards = 3 Oscar Noms
| language = [[Aramaic language|Aramaic]]<br />[[Latin language|Latin]]<br />[[Hebrew language|Hebrew]]<br/>[[Assyrian Neo-Aramaic]]
| budget = $30 million [[United States dollar|USD]]
| gross = '''Domestic''': $370,782,930<br />'''Worldwide''': $611,899,420
| preceded_by =
| followed_by =
Baris 233:
The Jewish community were concerned with again being [[Jewish deicide|accused of deicide]] — the usual justification for [[pogrom]]s. Rabbis in [[Orthodox Judaism]], [[Reform Judaism]], and [[Conservative Judaism]] were fearful that any movie based upon traditional Christian passion plays could only be interpreted by its target audiences as encouragingly anti-Semitism {{Who|date=July 2007}}. Jewish communal organizations and Jewish community newspapers voiced similar fears, yet Jesuit priest Fr. [[William Fulco]], S.J., of [[Loyola Marymount University]] — and the film's [[Aramaic]] dialogue translator — often defended the movie against that, saying the script did not violate the [[1988]] [[Anti-Semitism#Passion plays|criteria]] of the [[United States Conference of Catholic Bishops]] for Jewish portrayals in Passional dramatisations in avoiding deliberate and inadvertent anti-Semitism. [http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1141/is_26_39/ai_101680926]
 
Provoking more criticism, director Gibson held private screenings for prominent, politically and socially conservative Christian and Jewish religious leaders; yet denied the ADL's request. Yet [[Michael Medved]] &mdash; a Jewish columnist and right-wing film reviewer &mdash; praised the movie's Biblical accuracy; despite a February 16, 2004, ''[[Newsweek]]'' cover story by [[Jon Meacham]] reports the movie's many inaccuracies. Similarly, the ADL stated: [http://www.adl.org/presrele/mise_00/4275_00.asp]
 
<blockquote>For filmmakers to do justice to the biblical accounts of the passion, they must complement their artistic vision with sound scholarship, which includes knowledge of how the passion accounts have been used historically to disparage and attack Jews and Judaism. Absent such scholarly and theological understanding, productions such as ''The Passion'' could likely falsify history and fuel the animus of those who hate Jews.</blockquote>
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When challenged if his movie defames contemporary Jews, director Gibson responded: "It's not meant to. I think it's meant to just tell the truth. I want to be as truthful as possible". In a ''[[Globe and Mail]]'' newspaper interview ([[February 14]] [[2004]]), he said: "If anyone has distorted Gospel passages to rationalize cruelty towards Jews or anyone, it's in defiance of repeated Papal condemnation. The [[Papacy]] has condemned racism in any form... Jesus died for the sins of all times, and I'll be the first on the line for culpability".
 
An ADL web page posted on [[August 13]], [[2003]] provided examples of Anti-Semitic responses to the ADL's criticism of this project. [http://www.adl.org/anti_semitism/anti-semitic-responses.asp] Critics of the ADL retorted that hateful e-mail sent them was not provoked by the film, yet to be released, rather, it was the ADL's attacks against a film about Jesus that motivated it. In response, the [[Catholic League (U.S.)|Catholic League]] accused the ADL of "seeking to poison relations between Catholics and Jews", that the "attacks on Mel Gibson have little to do with some off-the-cuff quips and everything to do with waging a frontal assault against all those people &mdash; Catholics, Protestants, Jews et al. &mdash; who have seen ''The Passion'' and love it." [http://www.catholicleague.org/03press_releases/quarter3/030918_adl.htm]
 
Other commentators who had seen it &mdash; [[Cal Thomas]] and [[Roger Ebert]] &mdash; also categorically denied that the film is anti-Semitic. [http://www.townhall.com/columnists/calthomas/ct20030805.shtml]
However, in the ''New Republic'' (8 March 2004), Leon Wieseltier said: "In its representation of its Jewish characters, ''The Passion of the Christ'' is without any doubt an anti-Semitic movie, and anybody who says otherwise knows nothing, or chooses to know nothing, about the visual history of anti-Semitism, in art and in film. What is so shocking about Gibson's Jews is how unreconstructed they are in their stereotypical appearances and actions. These are not merely anti-Semitic images; these are classically anti-Semitic images." [https://ssl.tnr.com/p/docsub.mhtml?i=20040308&s=wieseltier030804]
 
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===Critical reaction===
The film received generally mixed reviews from critics. The review aggregator [[Rotten Tomatoes]] reported that 50% of critics gave the film positive reviews, based on 260 reviews &mdash; with the consensus that "the graphic details of Jesus' torture make the movie tough to sit through and obscure whatever message it is trying to convey."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/passion_of_the_christ/ |title=The Passion of the Christ Movie Reviews, Pictures - Rotten Tomatoes |accessdate=2008-07-16 |publisher=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]}}</ref> [[Metacritic]] reported the film had an average score of 47 out of 100, based on 43 reviews.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.metacritic.com/video/titles/passionofthechrist |title=Passion of the Christ, The (2004): Reviews |accessdate=2008-07-16 |publisher=[[Metacritic]]}}</ref>
 
Entertainment Weekly magazine's June 2006 issue named ''The Passion of the Christ'' the most controversial film of all time, followed by [[Stanley Kubrick]]'s film ''[[A Clockwork Orange (film)|A Clockwork Orange]]'' (1971). Coincidentally, ''A Clockwork Orange'' shows a Passion of the Christ daydream, wherein the protagonist, Alex de Large, is a Centurion whipping the cross-carrying Jesus enroute to Calvary hill. Moreover, [[Monty Python]] described ''The Passion of the Christ'' film as "the same as ours, but without the jokes", a reference to their historical comedy ''[[The Life of Brian]]'' (1979), and influential newspaper movie reviewers praised ''The Passion of the Christ'', one is [[Roger Ebert]], who rated it four -of-four stars.<ref>{{cite news
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During [[Diane Sawyer]]'s interview of him, director Gibson said:
 
<blockquote>I wanted it to be shocking; and I wanted it to be extreme . . . . So that they see the enormity &mdash; the enormity of that sacrifice; to see that someone could endure that and still come back with love and forgiveness, even through extreme pain and suffering and ridicule. The actual crucifixion was more violent than what was shown on the film, but I thought no one would get anything out of it. </blockquote>
 
==Satire==
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{{film-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Film Amerika Serikat tahun 2004]]
[[Kategori:Film Katolik]]
Baris 369 ⟶ 370:
[[da:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[de:Die Passion Christi]]
[[es:La Pasión de Cristo]]
[[en:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[eo:La Pasiono de Kristo (filmo)]]
[[es:La Pasión de Cristo]]
[[fa:مصائب مسیح]]
[[fi:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[fr:La Passion du Christ]]
[[he:הפסיון של ישו (סרט)]]
[[ko:패션 오브 크라이스트]]
[[hr:Pasija (2004)]]
[[hu:A passió]]
[[it:La passione di Cristo (film)]]
[[ja:パッション (2004年の映画)]]
[[he:הפסיון של ישו (סרט)]]
[[ko:패션 오브 크라이스트]]
[[la:Passio Christi (pellicula)]]
[[hu:A passió]]
[[nl:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[ja:パッション (2004年の映画)]]
[[no:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[pl:Pasja (film 2004)]]
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[[simple:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[sr:Страдање Христово]]
[[fi:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[sv:The Passion of the Christ]]
[[tr:İsa'nın Çilesi]]