Rumpun bahasa Celebik: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Austronesier (bicara | kontrib)
Sumber: update pranala luar
Austronesier (bicara | kontrib)
Menghapus teks dalam bhs inggis yg bertahun2 tdk dijermahkan. Menambahkan info dan sumber.
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{{Infobox Language family
|name=Rumpun bahasa Sulawesi
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== Hubungan luar ==
Menurut Smith (2017), rumpun bahasa Sulawesi (''Celebic'') adalah salah satu dari sembilan subkelompok utama dalam [[rumpun bahasa Melayu–Polinesia]].
Pulau Sulawesi beragam dari segi bahasa.
 
== Sumber ==
Rumpun di sebelah utara, yaitu [[bahasa Gorontalo-Mongondow|Gorontalo-Mongondow]], ''[[Sangir]]ic'' dan [[Minahasa]], memiliki pola tata bahasa yang sama dengan bahasa di [[Filipina]] dan [[Borneo]]. Pola ini ditemukan dalam bahasa proto-Melayu-Polinesia.
* K. Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann, (2005). ''The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar.'' Routledge, 2005.
* {{cite journal| last=Smith |first=Alexander D. |title=The Western Malayo-Polynesian Problem |year=2017 |journal=Oceanic Linguistics |volume=56 |issue=2 |page=435–490|doi=10.1353/ol.2017.0021 }}
* Fay Wouk and Malcolm Ross (ed.), (2002). ''The history and typology of western Austronesian voice systems.'' Canberra: Australian National University, 2002.
 
== Pranala luar ==
Bahasa di bagian tengah dan selatan pulau Sulawesi kehilangan pola ini. Wouk dan Ross (2002) argued from this that Sulawesi was the center of dispersal for a group of languages which share this loss, which they call [[Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages|Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian]]. They leave Gorontalo, Sangiric, and Minahasan outside their Nuclear MP, and the various other Sulawesi families as primary branches of Nuclear MP. Adelaar and Himmelmann (2005) go further and classify Gorontalo, Sangiric, and Minahasan as [[Philippine languages]], with Gorontalo in a "Greater Central Philippine" branch along with [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]].
 
However, the 2008 study only supported the inclusion of Gorontalo with the Philippine languages, as a coordinate branch (100% support for Gorontalo-Philippines and a primary division into Gorontalo vs Philippine languages). Moderate (80%) support was found for unifying Sangiric and Minahasan; like the other groups of Sulawesi, [[South Sulawesi languages|South Sulawesi]] and Celebic, lexically at least these appear to lie within Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian and are perhaps most closely tied within that group to [[Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages|Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian]]. Celebic may be closer to Central-Eastern than Sangir-Minahasan or South Sulawesi. (See [[Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian languages|Nuclear Malayo-Polynesian]].)
 
== Sumber ==
* Fay Wouk and Malcolm Ross (ed.), ''The history and typology of western Austronesian voice systems.'' Australian National University, 2002.
* K. Alexander Adelaar and Nikolaus Himmelmann, ''The Austronesian languages of Asia and Madagascar.'' Routledge, 2005.
* [http://language.psy.auckland.ac.nz/austronesian/research.php ''Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database,''] 2008.
* [https://www.ethnologue.com/subgroups/celebic "Celebic"] di ''Ethnologue'' (ed. ke-22, 2019).