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{{Infobox teleskop angkasaspaceflight
| name = Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble
| image = [[Berkas:Sts109-708HST-038aSM4.jpg|300px]]jpeg
| caption image_caption = {{longitem|Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble dilihat dari [[Space Shuttle Columbia{{OV|Pesawat Ulang-alik ''Columbia'']]104}} selamaketika Misi Servis 3B4 ([[STS-109125]]) tahun 2009, misi yang kelima dan terakhir|style=padding: 2px 0;}}
| image_alt = Teleskop Luar Angkasa Hubble berada di orbit
| organization = [[NASA]]{{\}}[[European Space Agency|ESA]]{{\}}[[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]]▼
| image_size = 300px
| alt_names =
| mission_type = Astronomi
| nssdc_id = [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=1990-037B 1990-037B]
▲| organization operator = [[NASA]]{{\·}}[[European Space Agency|ESA]]{{\·}}[[Space Telescope Science Institute|STScI]]
| orbit_type = Orbit dekat Bumi hampir melingkar
| COSPAR_ID = 1990-037B
| height = {{convert|559|km|mi|abbr=on}}▼
| SATCAT = 20580
| period = 96–97 menit
| website = http://www.{{URL|nasa.gov/hubble/{{br}} http://hubble.nasa.gov<br />{{br}}http://URL|hubblesite.org}} <br />{{br}}http://www.URL|spacetelescope.org/}}▼
| velocity = 7500 m/s
| mission_duration = Berlalu sejak: {{time interval|24 April 1990 12:33:51|show=ymd|sep=,}}
| accel_gravity = 8,169&nbsp;m/s<sup>2</sup> (26,80&nbsp;ft/s<sup>2</sup>)
| manufacturer = [[Lockheed Missiles and Space Company|Lockheed]] (pesawat ruang angkasa) <br />[[PerkinElmer|Perkin-Elmer]] (optik)
| location = Orbit bumi rendah▼
| launch_mass = {{convert|11110|kg|lb|abbr=on}}<ref name="hubblesite-facts">{{cite web |url=http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/quick_facts.php |title=Hubble Essentials: Quick Facts |work=HubbleSite.org |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706034142/http://hubblesite.org/the_telescope/hubble_essentials/quick_facts.php |archivedate=6 Juli 2016}}</ref>
| launch_date = 24 April 1990
| dimensions = {{convert|13.2|x|4.2|m|ft|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="hubblesite-facts" />
| mission_length = {{Untuk tahun bulan hari| tahun=1990 | bulan=04 | hari=24}} Berlalu
| power = 2,800 [[watt]]
| launch_location =
| deorbit_date launch_date = {{nowrapstart-date|Mungkin24 antaraApril 20131990, dan 202112:33:51}}&nbsp;UTC<ref>[http{{cite web |url=https://hubblewww.nasa.gov/a_pdfmission_pages/newsshuttle/factsshuttlemissions/sm3barchives/fact_sheet_rebooststs-31.pdfhtml 2003|title=STS-31 Perkiraan|publisher=NASA masuk|last=Ryba atmosfernya|first=Jeanne Hubble].|accessdate=7 PenggenjotanMei yang2017 direncanakan selama SM4 ([http|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170507092146/https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/hst_sm4archives/overviewsts-31.html Misi Ulang|archive-alikdate=7 FinalMei ke Hubble sama seperti penerbangan sevis sebelumnya]) diharapkan memperpanjang umur teleskop itu hingga 2020.2017}}</ref>}}
| launch_rocket = {{OV|103}} ([[STS-31]])
| wavelength = [[Optis]], [[ultraviolet]], [[dekat-inframerah]]
| launch_site = [[Kennedy Space Center|Kennedy]] [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC-39B]]
| mass = {{convert|11110|kg|lb|abbr=on}}▼
| deployment_date = 25 April 1990<ref name="hubblesite-facts" />
| style = Reflektor [[Ritchey-Chretien]]
| entered_service = 20 May 1990<ref name="hubblesite-facts" />
| diameter = 2,4 m
| disposal_type = <!--deorbited, decommissioned, placed in a graveyard orbit, etc-->
| area = sekitar 4,5 m<sup>2</sup><ref>SYNPHOT User's Guide, version 5.0, Space Telescope Science Institute, page 27</ref>
| deactivated = <!--when craft was decommissioned--> <!--{{end-date|}}&nbsp;UTC-->
| focal_length = {{convert|57.6|m|ft}}
| last_contact = <!--when last signal received if not decommissioned-->
| instrument_1_name = [[Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer|NICMOS]]▼
| decay_date = diperkirakan 2030–2040<ref name="cbsnews20130530"/>
| instrument_1_characteristics = kamera/spektrometer inframerah
| orbit_reference = Geosentris
| instrument_2_name = ''[[Advanced Camera for Surveys|ACS]]''
▲| location orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah|Bumi rendah]]
| instrument_2_characteristics = ''kamera survei optis''{{br}}(kebanyakan gagal)
| orbit_semimajor = {{convert|6917.1|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| instrument_3_name = [[Wide Field and Planetary Camera 2|WFPC2]]
| orbit_eccentricity = 0.000283
| instrument_3_characteristics = kamera optis medan luas
▲| height orbit_periapsis = {{convert|559537.0|km|mi|abbr=on}}
| instrument_4_name = ''[[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph|STIS]]''▼
▲| mass orbit_apoapsis = {{convert|11110540.9|kgkm|lbmi|abbr=on}}
| instrument_4_characteristics = ''spektrometer/kamera optis''{{br}}(gagal)
| orbit_inclination = 28.47°
| instrument_5_name = [[Fine Guidance Sensor|FGS]]
| orbit_period = 95.42 menit
| instrument_5_characteristics = tiga sensor pandu kecil
| orbit_RAAN = 80.34°
▲| website = http://www.nasa.gov/hubble/{{br}} http://hubble.nasa.gov/{{br}}http://hubblesite.org/{{br}}http://www.spacetelescope.org/
| orbit_arg_periapsis = 64.90°
| orbit_mean_anomaly = 23.78°
| orbit_mean_motion = 15.09 rev/hari
| orbit_velocity = {{convert|7.59|km/s|abbr=on}}
| orbit_epoch = 15 Agustus 2018, 21:40:27&nbsp;UTC<ref name="heavens-above">{{cite web |url=http://www.heavens-above.com/orbit.aspx?satid=20580 |title=Hubble Space Telescope—Orbit |work=Heavens Above |date=15 Agustus 2018 |accessdate=16 Agustus 2018}}</ref>
| orbit_rev_number = 35,441
| apsis = gee
| telescope_type = Reflektor [[Teleskop Ritchey–Chrétien|Ritchey–Chrétien]]
| telescope_diameter = {{convert|94.5|in|m ft|1|order=out|abbr=on}}<ref name="sm4_press">{{cite web |url=https://www.spacetelescope.org/static/archives/presskits/pdf/sm4_english.pdf |title=Hubble Space Telescope: Servicing Mission 4 Media Reference Guide |publisher=NASA/Lockheed Martin |first=Buddy |last=Nelson |display-authors=etal |pages=1–5 |date=2009}}</ref>
| telescope_focal_length = {{convert|189|ft|m|1|order=flip|abbr=on}}<ref name="sm4_press" />
| telescope_focal_ratio = {{f/|24}}
| telescope_area = {{convert|4.525|m2|ft2|1|abbr=on}}<ref name="sm4_press" />
| telescope_wavelength = [[Inframerah dekat]], [[cahaya tampak]], [[ultraviolet]]
 
| instruments_list = {{Infobox spaceflight/Instruments
▲ | instrument_1_nameacronym = [[Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer|NICMOS]] | name1 = Near Infrared Camera and Multi-Object Spectrometer
| acronym2 = [[Advanced Camera for Surveys|ACS]] | name2 = Advanced Camera for Surveys
| acronym3 = [[Wide Field Camera 3|WFC3]] | name3 = Wide Field Camera 3
| acronym4 = [[Cosmic Origins Spectrograph|COS]] | name4 = Cosmic Origins Spectrograph
▲ | instrument_4_nameacronym5 = ''[[Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph|STIS]]'' | name5 = Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph
| acronym6 = [[Fine Guidance Sensor|FGS]] | name6 = Fine Guidance Sensor
}}
}}
'''Teleskop luar angkasa Hubble''' (sering disebut sebagai '''HST''' atau '''Hubble''') adalah sebuah [[Observatorium angkasa|teleskop luar angkasa]] yang diluncurkan ke [[orbit bumi rendah]] pada tahun 1990 dan masih beroperasi. Teleskop ini bukanlah teleskop luar angkasa pertama, tetapi merupakan salah satu yang terbesar dan paling serbaguna, terkenal sebagai alat penelitian yang sangat penting dan sebuah anugerah hubungan masyarakat untuk astronomi. Nama Hubble diambil dari nama astronom [[Edwin Powell Hubble|Edwin Hubble]] dan teleskop ini merupakan salah satu satelit [[Program Great Observatories|Great Observatiories]] milik NASA bersamaan dengan [[Compton Gamma Ray Observatory|Observatorium sinar gamma Compton]], [[Observatorium sinar-X Chandra]], dan [[Teleskop luar angkasa Spitzer]].
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Teleskop_Luar_Angkasa_Hubble"