Bogaletch Gebre: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Bogaletch "Boge"Gebre''' (1950-an - [[2 November]] [[2019]]) <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ezega.com/News/NewsDetails/7403/Ethiopian-Women-Rights-Advocate-Passes-Away|title=Ethiopian Women Rights Advocate Passes Away|website=www.ezega.com|access-date=Nov 12, 2019}}</ref> adalah seorang [[ilmuwan]] dan aktivis [[Etiopia|Ethiopia]]. The independent mengambarkan Boge sebagai wanita yang mensiasati pemberontakan wanita Ethiopia pada 2010.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Bogaletch Gebre, Foe of Female Genital Mutilation, Dies at 66|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/11/17/obituaries/bogaletch-gebre-dies.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2019-11-17|access-date=2020-03-14|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/bogaletch-gebre-defender-of-ethiopian-women-against-female-genital-mutilation-dies/2019/11/20/0fb830c0-0b19-11ea-8397-a955cd542d00_story.html|title=bogaletch-gebre-defender-of-ethiopian-women-against-female-genital-mutilation-dies|last=|first=|date=|website=Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref> Boge lahir di Zata, Ethiopia dan meninggal di Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|last=Green|first=Andrew|date=2020-01-04|title=Bogaletch Gebre|url=https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(19)33146-0/abstract|journal=The Lancet|language=English|volume=395|issue=10217|pages=26|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(19)33146-0|issn=0140-6736}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.afro105fm.com/afrofm.com/2019/11/05/founder-of-kmg-ethiopia-rights-activist-bogalech-dies/|title=Founder of KMG Ethiopia, rights activist Bogalech dies – Afro 105.3 FM|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wef.org.in/bogaletch-gebre/|title=Bogaletch Gebre {{!}} WEF {{!}} Women Economic Forum|website=WEF|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Ia dibersakan di sebuah desa kecil di distrik Kembatta, Ethiopia selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kmgethiopia.org/our-story-2/|title=KMG-Ethiopia » Bogaletch Gebre|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Ibunya adalah Lonseke Ayemo dan ayahnya adalah Gebre Kabre. Boge adalah satu dari 14 anak, yang sebagian besar meninggal di masa kanak-kanak.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://kmgethiopia.org/bogaletch-gebre-1953-2019/|title=KMG-Ethiopia » Bogaletch Gebre (1953-2019)|language=en-US|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Boge tidak pernah menikah dan tidak memiliki anak.<ref name=":3" />
Boge juga merupakan salah satu korban dari mutilasi alat kelamin(FGM) pada saat ia berumur 12 tahun. Ia hampir meninggal dikarenakan hal itu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/bogaletch-gebre-death-fgm-activist-female-genital-mutilation-domestic-violence-ethiopia-a9216881.html|title=Remembering Bogaletch Gebre, the activist who defended Ethiopian women against FGM|date=2019-12-15|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Mutilasi alat kelamin ini merupakan ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan di Ethiopia. Banyak dari mereka menjadi korban dan meninggal karena kehilangan darah, infeksi atau komplikasi. WHO mengatakan tidak ada benefit dari perosedur itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/female-genital-mutilation|title=Female genital mutilation|website=www.who.int|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.unfpa.org/news/top-5-things-you-didnt-know-about-female-genital-mutilation|title=Top 5 things you didn’t know about female genital mutilation|website=www.unfpa.org|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.endfgm.eu/female-genital-mutilation/what-is-fgm/|title=What is FGM|website=End FGM|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.trustconference.com/|title=Trust Conference|last=Foundation|first=Thomson Reuters|website=Trust Conference|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref>
Ayahnya tidak memperbolehkannya untuk mendapat pendidikan formal. Oleh karena itu Boge dengan sembunyi-sembunyi pergi dan mengikuti sekolah misionari dengan bantuan dari pamannya.<ref name="Opinionator">{{Cite news|url=http://opinionator.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/17/talking-female-circumcision-out-of-existence/?_php=true&_type=blogs&_r=0|title=Talking Female Circumcision Out of Existence|last=Rosenberg|first=Tina|date=July 17, 2013|work=The New York Times|access-date=17 August 2014}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=http://abbaymedia.com/2010/03/17/abducted-raped-married-can-ethiopias-wives-ever-break-free/|title=Abducted. Raped. Married. Can Ethiopia's wives ever break free?|date=March 17, 2010|work=Abbay Media|access-date=17 August 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819130202/http://abbaymedia.com/2010/03/17/abducted-raped-married-can-ethiopias-wives-ever-break-free/#|archive-date=2014-08-19|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ia mendapatkan beasiswa untk belajar di Addis Ababa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.phillytrib.com/news/africa/bogaletch-gebre-the-ethiopian-women-s-rights-activist-who-fought/article_2fa9cdec-bf94-54fb-a26c-df83c94733b9.html|title=Bogaletch Gebre, the Ethiopian women's rights activist who fought to end female genital mutilation, has died|last=Kaur|first=Harmeet|website=The Philadelphia Tribune|language=en|access-date=2020-03-14}}</ref> Dia melanjutkan untuk belajar Epidemiologi dan Parasitologi di Hebrew University yang berlokasi di Yerusalem, Israel, dan kemudian melanjutkan pendidikannya di Amerika Serikat. Ia kemudian melanjutkan pendidikannya di [[Universitas Massachusetts Amherst]] dengan [[Program Fulbright|beasiswa Fulbright]].<ref name="Huffington">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/kidnapped-raped-married-the-extraordinary-rebellion-of-ethiopias-abducted-wives-1922263.html|title=Kidnapped, Raped, Married: The Extraordinary Rebellion of Ethiopia's Abducted Wives|last=Hari|first=Johann|date=March 16, 2010|work=The Independent|access-date=17 August 2014}}</ref> Boge berhasil menyelesaikan studi PhD dengan fokus di bidang epidemilogi di University of California yang berlokasi di Los Angeles.<ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" />
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