FGM-148 Javelin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox weapon
|name= FGM-148 Javelin
| image= [[Berkas:160309-A-JM436-132 (25985456175).jpg|border|300px]]
| image_size = 300
|caption= Two [[United States Army]] soldiers fire an FGM-148 Javelin
|origin= United States
|type= [[Anti-tank missile]]
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_ranged=
|is_explosive =yes
|is_missile= yes
|is_UK= no
<!-- Service history -->
|service= 1996–present
}}
[[Berkas:Army-fgm148.jpg|300px|jmpl]]
'''FGM-148 Javelin''' adalah sebuah [[peluru kendali]] / rudal anti-tank portable fire-and-forget buatan Amerika Serikat untuk menggantikan rudal antitank Dragon di layanan AS.
Pada bulan April 1991, tes pertama-penerbangan dari Javelin berhasil, dan pada bulan Maret 1993, pertama uji-tembak dari peluncur berhasil. Pada tahun 1994, tingkat produksi yang rendah telah disetujui, dan Javelin pertama dikerahkan dengan unit Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat pada tahun 1996.<ref name = 'Georgia army-recogn'/><ref name = 'Georgia army-recogn'>{{cite web|title=Georgia reveals its first US-made Javelin anti-tank missile systems|url=https://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/georgia_reveals_its_first_us-made_javelin_anti-tank_missile_systems.html|date=2 May 2018|quote=The Javelin has been combat proven in Afghanistan and Iraq by U.S. and allied soldiers, Marines and Special Forces.|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180831141747/https://www.armyrecognition.com/may_2018_global_defense_security_army_news_industry/georgia_reveals_its_first_us-made_javelin_anti-tank_missile_systems.html|archive-date=31 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|language=fr|title=La bataille de Raqqa, en français dans le texte|date=15 November 2016|url=http://www.opex360.com/2016/11/15/la-bataille-de-raqqa-en-francais-dans-le-texte/|access-date=31 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180830142251/http://www.opex360.com/2016/11/15/la-bataille-de-raqqa-en-francais-dans-le-texte/|archive-date=30 August 2018|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Missile Procurement, Army (FY2021) |url=https://www.asafm.army.mil/Portals/72/Documents/BudgetMaterial/2021/Base%20Budget/Procurement/MSLS_FY_2021_PB_Missile_Procurement_Army.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americanordnance.com/pdf/Javelin.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130926090733/http://www.americanordnance.com/pdf/Javelin.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=26 September 2013|title=Wayback Machine|date=26 September 2013|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Research, Development, Test & Evaluation, ArmyRDT&E − Volume II, Budget Activity 5 |url=https://www.asafm.army.mil/Portals/72/Documents/BudgetMaterial/2021/Base%20Budget/rdte/RDTE_BA_5A_FY_2021_PB_RDTE_Vol%202_Budget_Activity_5A.pdf}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://missilethreat.com/javelin-missile-hits-targets-beyond-current-maximum-range-during-tests/ |title=Javelin Missile Hits Targets Beyond Current Maximum Range During Tests |accessdate=2016-06-21 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160815204549/http://missilethreat.com/javelin-missile-hits-targets-beyond-current-maximum-range-during-tests/ |archivedate=2016-08-15 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=ARG |url=http://www.military-today.com/missiles/javelin.htm |title=Javelin Anti-Tank Guided Missile |website=Military-Today.com |accessdate=2017-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170606095437/http://www.military-today.com/missiles/javelin.htm |archive-date=2017-06-06 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>https://www.trngcmd.marines.mil/Portals/207/Docs/TBS/B3M4078%20Introduction%20to%20Crew%20Served%20Weapons.pdf?ver=2015-05-07-103621-683</ref>
==Operator==
<!--READ FIRST: This section is for cited entries only. Please do not add entries into this list without a citation from a reliable source. All entries without a citation will be removed. Thank you.-->
[[File:FGM-148 Javelin users.png|thumb|Map with FGM-148 operators in blue]]
[[File:Norwegian javelin.jpg|thumb|upright|A Norwegian soldier with the FGM-148 Javelin.]]
[[File:Javelin Firing Positions MOD 45162586.jpg|thumb|UK Javelin with tripod]]
===Operator saat ini===
* {{flag|Australia}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 418 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group. Australia was one of the first countries that the US government gave "unrestricted" permission for the export of the Javelin.</ref>
* {{flag|Bahrain}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2006/07/bahrain-requests-160-javelins-60-clus/index.php |title=Bahrain Requests 160 Javelins & 60 CLUs |accessdate=2016-02-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070324155053/http://www.defenseindustrydaily.com/2006/07/bahrain-requests-160-javelins-60-clus/index.php |archivedate=2007-03-24 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Czech Republic}}<ref>{{cite web|title = Czech Republic to buy Javelin ATGWs {{!}} IHS Jane's 360|url = http://www.janes.com/article/56460/czech-republic-to-buy-javelin-atgws|website = Janes.com|accessdate = 2015-12-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151207223823/http://www.janes.com/article/56460/czech-republic-to-buy-javelin-atgws|archive-date = 2015-12-07|url-status = live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Estonia}}
* {{flag|France}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 136 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htarm/20121021.aspx |title=Armor: Missing Milans In Gaza |website=Strategypage.com |date=2012-10-21 |accessdate=2017-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926042220/https://www.strategypage.com/htmw/htarm/20121021.aspx |archive-date=2017-09-26 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>[http://www.defensenews.com/article/20131205/DEFREG01/312050024/France-Orders-Anti-Tank-Missile-from-MBDA France Orders Anti-Tank Missile from MBDA], Defensenews.com, 5 December 2013</ref>
* {{flag|Georgia}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://weaponews.com/news/20511-the-u-s-congress-approved-the-sale-of-the-georgia-anti-tank-systems-ja.html|title=The U.S. Congress approved the sale of the Georgia anti-tank systems "javelin"|access-date=2017-12-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222053816/http://weaponews.com/news/20511-the-u-s-congress-approved-the-sale-of-the-georgia-anti-tank-systems-ja.html|archive-date=2017-12-22|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://dsm.forecastinternational.com/wordpress/2019/04/04/georgia-receives-all-javelin-missile-systems|title=Georgia Receives All Javelin Missile Systems|publisher=Forecast International|first=Derek|last=Bisaccio|date=4 April 2019|accessdate=5 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423155244/https://dsm.forecastinternational.com/wordpress/2019/04/04/georgia-receives-all-javelin-missile-systems/|archive-date=23 April 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
* {{flag|Indonesia}}
* {{flag|Ireland}}<ref name="jones2009">Jones, Richard D. ''Jane's Infantry Weapons 2009/2010''. Jane's Information Group; 35 edition (January 27, 2009). {{ISBN|978-0-7106-2869-5}}.</ref>
* {{flag|Jordan}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?id=3887 |title=Jordan to buy Javelin anti-tank missiles from USA of worth $388 million |accessdate=2016-02-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306075004/http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?id=3887 |archivedate=2012-03-06 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Libya}}
* {{flag|Lithuania}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 174 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=John Pike |url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2015/12/mil-151218-dsca01.htm |title=Lithuania-Javelin Missiles and Command Launch Units |website=Globalsecurity.org |date=2015-12-18 |accessdate=2017-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170324201716/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2015/12/mil-151218-dsca01.htm |archive-date=2017-03-24 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|New Zealand}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 423 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group</ref>
* {{flag|Norway}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 184 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Marcus |first=Jonathan |title=Should Russia's new Armata T-14 tanks worry Nato? |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40083641 |publisher=BBC News |date=30 May 2017 |access-date=30 May 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170530152617/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-40083641 |archive-date=30 May 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Oman}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 286 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group</ref>
* {{flag|Qatar}}
* {{flag|Saudi Arabia}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/kingdom-saudi-arabia-javelin-missiles |title=Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – JAVELIN Missiles | The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency |website=Dsca.mil |date=2010-11-18 |accessdate=2017-05-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170527235626/https://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/kingdom-saudi-arabia-javelin-missiles |archive-date=2017-05-27 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* {{flag|Taiwan}}<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20070327103457/http://www.missilesandfirecontrol.com/our_news/pressreleases/02pressrelease/072402_JAVELIN.htm Lockheed Martin press release] (archived from [http://www.missilesandfirecontrol.com/our_news/pressreleases/02pressrelease/072402_JAVELIN.htm the original] on 2007-03-27)</ref><ref>{{cite web|date=2008-10-03 |url=http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Taiwan_08-70.pdf |title=Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States – JAVELIN Guided Missile Systems |publisher=DSCA |accessdate=2008-10-05 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716024800/http://www.dsca.mil/PressReleases/36-b/2008/Taiwan_08-70.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-16 }}</ref>
* {{flag|Ukraine}}<ref name="rferl.org">{{cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/javelin-missile-delivery-ukraine-us-confirmed/29200588.html|title=U.S. Confirms Delivery Of Javelin Antitank Missiles To Ukraine|website=RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty|access-date=2018-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501135038/https://www.rferl.org/a/javelin-missile-delivery-ukraine-us-confirmed/29200588.html|archive-date=2018-05-01|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/ukraine-javelin-missiles-and-command-launch-units|title=Ukraine – Javelin Missiles and Command Launch Units - The Official Home of the Defense Security Cooperation Agency|website=www.dsca.mil|access-date=2018-03-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180302044649/http://www.dsca.mil/major-arms-sales/ukraine-javelin-missiles-and-command-launch-units|archive-date=2018-03-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-says-it-has-new-contracts-for-second-batch-of-us-javelin-missiles/30347324.html|title=Ukraine Says It Has New Contracts For Second Batch Of U.S. Javelin Missiles|last=|first=|date=2019-12-27|website=Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty|language=en|access-date=2020-01-04}}</ref>
* {{flag|United Arab Emirates}}<ref>The World Defence Almanac 2010 page 298 ISSN 0722-3226 Monch Publishing Group</ref>
* {{flag|United Kingdom}}<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/1471.aspx |title=Javelin Medium Range Anti-tank Guided Weapon |accessdate=2011-10-08 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130110082834/http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/support-weapons/1471.aspx |archivedate=10 January 2013 }}</ref>
* {{flag|United States}}<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2003/05/18/MN251738.DTL | work=The San Francisco Chronicle | title=Military waste under fire / trillion missing – Bush plan targets Pentagon accounting | first=Tom | last=Abate | date=2003-05-18 | access-date=2019-06-04 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120619004919/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=%2Fc%2Fa%2F2003%2F05%2F18%2FMN251738.DTL | archive-date=2012-06-19 | url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/world/middleeast/11weapons.html?_r=1 | work=The New York Times | title=Broken Supply Channel Sent Arms for Iraq Astray | first1=Eric | last1=Schmitt | first2=Ginger | last2=Thompson | date=2007-11-11 | accessdate=2010-05-02 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150222163654/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/11/world/middleeast/11weapons.html?_r=1 | archive-date=2015-02-22 | url-status=live }}</ref>
===Tawaran dibatalkan===
* {{flag|Germany}}
* {{flag|India}}<ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/india/28273102_1_nag-missile-konkurs-atgms-anti-tank |work=The Times Of India |first1=Rajat |last1=Pandit |title=India to order large number of Javelin anti-tank missiles from US |date=2010-08-17 |access-date=2013-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120912002202/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-08-17/india/28273102_1_nag-missile-konkurs-atgms-anti-tank |archive-date=2012-09-12 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-29/india/35434262_1_namicas-konkurs-nag-missile |work=The Times Of India |first1=Rajat |last1=Pandit |title=Israel pips US in anti-tank guided missile supply to India |date=2012-11-29 |access-date=2013-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130928033825/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2012-11-29/india/35434262_1_namicas-konkurs-nag-missile |archive-date=2013-09-28 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.defensenews.com/article/20140816/DEFREG03/308160021 |title=Too Early To Assess Indo-US Defense Ties |last1=RAGHUVANSHI |first1=VIVEK |date=16 August 2014 |website=Defensenews.com |publisher=Gannett |accessdate=16 August 2014}}</ref>
== Referensi ==
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