Charlize Theron: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Kehidupan awal ==
Theron lahir di Benoni, Provinsi Transvaal (sekarang Provinsi Gauteng) di Afrika Selatan, satu-satunya anak dari Gerda (née Maritz)<ref name="bookrefp18">{{cite book|title=Charlize: Life's One Helluva Ride|last=Karsten|first=Chris|publisher=Human & Rousseau|year=2009|page=18|url=https://www.scribd.com/doc/21251449/Charlize-Life-s-One-Helluva-Ride|id=|access-date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165455/https://www.scribd.com/doc/21251449/Charlize-Life-s-One-Helluva-Ride|archive-date=5 March 2016|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=bookrefp16>Karsten, p. 16</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.scribd.com/document/21251449/Charlize-Life-s-One-Helluva-Ride|title=Charlize: Life's One Helluva Ride|website=Scribd|language=id|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> dan Charles Theron ([[27 November]] [[1947]] - [[21 Juni]] [[1991]]).<ref name=bookrefp16 /><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=tm5SBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT282&dq=%22Maritz+ancestors,+genealogically+incomplete%22|title=Charlize|date=September 2011|work=google.ca|accessdate=2 September 2015|isbn=9781920323738|last1=Karsten|first1=Chris}}</ref> Pemimpin militer [[Perang Boer Kedua]], Danie Theron adalah paman buyutnya. Dia berasal dari keluarga [[Afrikaner]], dan leluhurnya termasuk [[Belanda]], [[Prancis]], dan [[Jerman]]; leluhur Prancisnya berasal dari pemukim [[Huguenot]] di awal Afrika Selatan. "Theron" adalah nama keluarga Occitan (awalnya dieja Théron) diucapkan dalam bahasa Afrikaans sebagai [trɔn].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ranker.com/review/charlize-theron/706618|title=Charlize Theron|website=Ranker|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.female.com.au/charlize-theron-celebrity.htm|title=Charlize Theron|website=www.female.com.au|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
Ia dibesarkan di Benoni, dekat Johannesburg.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hellomagazine.com/profiles/charlize-theron/|title=Charlize Theron. Biography, news, photos and videos|last=Hellomagazine.com|website=hellomagazine.com|language=English|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sa-venues.com/attractionsga/benoni.php|title=Benoni|website=www.sa-venues.com|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Pada 21 Juni 1991, ayah Theron, yang merupakan seorang pecandu alkohol, mengancam Charlize dan ibunya saat ia sedang mabuk, secara menyerang ibunya secara fisik dan menembaki mereka berdua.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films/news/charlize-theron-mother-killed-father-gun-bombshell-megyn-kelly-a9251166.html|title=Charlize Theron recounts night her mother killed her father in self-defence|date=2019-12-18|website=The Independent|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/movies/charlize-theron-details-night-mom-killed-dad-self-defense/|title=Charlize Theron Details the Night Her Mother Shot and Killed Her Father: 'I'm Not Ashamed'|website=PEOPLE.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Ibu Theron mengambil pistol milikny sendiri dan menembak balik, ayahnya kemudian meninggal.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nationalpost.com/entertainment/celebrity/charlize-therons-mom-killed-her-dad-almost-30-years-ago|title=Charlize Theron’s mom killed her dad almost 30 years ago {{!}} National Post|last=Culture|last2=Celebrity|date=2019-12-17|language=en-CA|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.today.com/popculture/charlize-theron-not-ashamed-talk-about-her-mother-killing-her-t170162|title=Charlize Theron says she’s 'not ashamed' to talk about her mother killing her father|website=TODAY.com|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Penembakan itu secara hukum diputuskan sebagai tindakan untuk membela diri, dan ibunya didakwa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091208190212/http://www.thebiographychannel.co.uk/biographies/charlize-theron.html|title=Charlize Theron - Biography on Bio.|date=2009-12-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
Theron bersekolah di Sekolah Dasar Putfontein (Laerskool Putfontein), di mana dia mengatakan dia tidak memyukainya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/celebrity/charlize-theron-remembers-high-school-teasing/|title=Charlize Theron Remembers High School Teasing|website=PEOPLE.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Pada usia 13, Theron dikirim ke sekolah asrama dan memulai studinya di Sekolah Seni Nasional di [[Johannesburg]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/charlize-theron/|title=Empire|date=2015-08-14|website=Empire|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gauteng.net/pages/charlize_theron|title=Charlize Theron – Gauteng Tourism Authority|website=www.gauteng.net|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Meskipun Theron fasih berbahasa Inggris, bahasa pertamanya adalah Afrika.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725041723/http://www.accesshollywood.com/charlize-theron|title=Charlize Theron {{!}} Access Hollywood - Celebrity News, Photos & Videos|date=2010-07-25|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://people.com/parents/charlize_theron/|title=Charlize Theron wants kids|website=PEOPLE.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
== Karier ==
=== 1991-1996 ===
Theron berpikir ia akan menjadi penari,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/charlize-theron-oscar-winner-career-path/|title=How Charlize Theron made it from hysterical customer to Oscar-winning actress entirely on her own terms|last=Thomas-Mason·October 20|first=Lee|last2=2019|date=2019-10-20|website=Far Out Magazine|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/charlize-theron-shares-photo-from-first-ever-modeling-competition|title=Charlize Theron shares photo from first-ever modeling competition|last=Haas|first=Mariah|date=2019-02-08|website=Fox News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> namun pada usia 16 Theron mendapatkan kontrak untuk menjadi model selama satu tahun di sebuah kompetisi lokal di Salerno.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://archivio.corriere.it/Archivio/interface/landing.html|title=Archivio Corriere della Sera|website=archivio.corriere.it|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Theron dan ibunya kemudian pindah ke Milan, Italia. Setelah Theron menghabiskan satu tahun kontraknya di seluruh Eropa, ia dan ibunya pindah ke Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/charlize-theron/|title=Charlize Theron|website=www.newnetherlandinstitute.org|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Mereka pindah ke New York dan [[Miami]]. Di [[Kota New York|New York]], ia tergabung dalam Sekolah Balet Joffrey,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvshowbiz/article-2585651/Well-WAS-ballerina-Charlize-Theron-gracefully-springs-air-wearing-white-one-piece-beachside-Miami-photo-shoot.html|title=Charlize Theron gracefully springs in the air during Miami photo shoot|last=Daily|date=2014-03-20|website=Mail Online|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/kimberlywang/celebrities-who-wanted-to-be-ballerinas-first|title=22 Celebrities Who Wanted To Be Ballerinas|last=Wang|first=Kimberly|website=BuzzFeed|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> di mana ia berlatih sebagai penari balet. Ia kemudian mengalami cedera lutut sehingga ia tidak bisa melanjutkan kariernya sebagai penari balet. Ia kemudian mengalami depresi, tetapi ibunya memaksanya keluar dari keadaan itu dan mendorongnya untuk berpikir tentang masa depannya.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Charlize Angel|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/24/style/tmagazine/24coverlynn.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2008-02-24|access-date=2020-04-01|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=BY Lynn|last=Hirschberg}}</ref>
Pada [[1994]], Theron terbang ke Los Angeles, dengan tiket sekali jalan yang dibeli ibunya untuknya, dimana ia mencoba untuk bekerja di industri film.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090504152822/http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2006/aug/24/cuba|title=Charlotte Higgins talks to Charlize Theron {{!}} Film {{!}} The Guardian|date=2009-05-04|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Saat ia baru pindah ke Los Angeles, ia menerima harus menukarkan cek yang dikirimkan ibunya untuk biaya hidupnya sehari-hari. Kemudian suatu hari teller di bank Hollowood
Setelah beberapa bulan di [[Los Angeles]], Theron bermain dalam film pertamanya dengan peran non-berbicara dalam film horor [[Children of the Corn III: Urban Harvest]] ([[1995]]).<ref>{{Citation|title=Children of the Corn III: Urban Harvest (1995) - IMDb|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0109415/characters/nm0000234|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.com/news/2808948/charlize-theron-children-of-the-corn-3-urban-harvest/|title=Before They Were Famous: Charlize Theron in 'Children of the Corn III'|last=Freiburger|first=Ben|website=MTV News|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/photos/14085/celebs-who-got-their-start-in-horror-movies/428851|title=Charlize Theron in Children of the Corn III (1995) from Celebs Who Got Their Start in Horror Movies|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Ia kemudian mendapatkan peran sebagai seorang wanita pembunuh bayaran dalam [[2 Days in the Valley (film)|2 Days in the Valley]] ([[1996]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://wwd.com/fashion-news/fashion-scoops/charlize-theron-20th-anniversary-two-days-in-the-valley-10484669/|title=Charlize Theron Recalls Her Film Debut in ‘2 Days in the Valley’|last=Franklin|first=Ericka|last2=Franklin|first2=Ericka|date=2016-07-10|website=WWD|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theringer.com/movies/2019/5/3/18526994/charlize-theron-career-arc-breakthrough-performance-big-picture|title=The Breakthrough Performances of Charlize Theron|last=Fennessey|first=Sean|date=2019-05-03|website=The Ringer|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Meskipun itu adalah peran kecil, Theron ditampilkan dalam poster film tersebut mengenakan pakaian yang dinilai menggoda.<ref>{{Citation|title=2 Days in the Valley|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0115438/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref> Setelah itu ia banyak mendapatkan tawaran film untuk peran yang menyerupai film tersebut, tetapi ia menolak tawaran tersebut. Ia menyatakan jika ia terus menerima peran yang sama, maka ia tidak bisa mendapat karier yang panjang. Ia juga menyatakan bahwa perawakannya juga tidak mempermudahnya untuk mendapatkan karier yang panjang di dunia akting.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmagazine.com/story/charlize-theron/|title=Charlize Theron|website=W Magazine {{!}} Women's Fashion & Celebrity News|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
=== 1997-2002 ===
Pada akhir [[1990-an]] ia mendapatkan peran yang lebih besar dalam film-film Hollywood. Film pertama yang membuatnya terkenal adalah dalam drama horor [[The Devil's Advocate (film 1997)|The Devil's Advocate]] (1997).<ref>{{Cite news|title=Charlize Theron: ‘I trained for five hours a day for three months to get stunts right’|url=https://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/entertainment/film-tv/news/charlize-theron-i-trained-for-five-hours-a-day-for-three-months-to-get-stunts-right-36019620.html|newspaper=belfasttelegraph|access-date=2020-04-01|issn=0307-1235|language=en-GB}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The Devil's Advocate|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0118971/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.urbancinefile.com.au/home/view.asp?a=707&s=Interviews|title=Urban Cinefile THERON, CHARLIZE: Devil's Advocate|website=www.urbancinefile.com.au|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Ia bermain bermasa dengan [[Keanu Reeves]] dan [[Al Pacino]] pada film ini.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.syfy.com/syfywire/43-thoughts-we-had-while-watching-devils-advocate|title=43 thoughts we had while watching Devil's Advocate|last=Enlow|first=Courtney|date=2019-11-01|website=SYFY WIRE|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/2005/10/21/meet-charlize-theron-devils-advocate-starlet-1997/|title=Meet Charlize Theron, ''Devil's Advocate'' starlet (1997)|website=EW.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Dia kemudian membintangi film petualangan [[Mighty Joe Young (film 1998)|Mighty Joe Young]] ([[1998]]) sebagai teman dan pelindung gorila gunung raksasa.<ref>{{Citation|title=Mighty Joe Young|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0120751/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=Mighty Joe Young (1998)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/1084582_mighty_joe_young|accessdate=2020-04-01|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1998-12-19-3220481-story.html|title=SPOTLIGHT ON CHARLIZE THERON ACTRESS' INSTINCTS HELP LAND ROLE IN 'MIGHTY JOE YOUNG'|last=Call|first=AMY LONGSDORF (A free-lance story for The Morning|website=mcall.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Might Joe Young mendapatkan ulasan yang buruk diri di box office.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1969063425/|title=Mighty Joe Young|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> Selanjutnya ia bermain dalam drama [[The Cider House Rules (film)|The Cider House Rules]] (1999),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Cider House Rules|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0124315/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/charlize-theron-tobey-maguire-v-magazine_n_570e7ceae4b0ffa5937dcf29|title=Charlize Theron Gets Real About 'Rough' On-Screen Relationship With Co-Star|last=Brucculieri|first=Julia|date=2016-04-19|website=HuffPost|language=en|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> sebagai seorang wanita yang ingin melakukan aborsi saat [[Perang Dunia II]] era Maine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ew.com/article/2016/04/20/charlize-theron-tobey-maguire-cider-house-rules/|title=Charlize Theron: Tobey Maguire and I had a rough time on 'Cider House Rules'|website=EW.com|language=EN|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> The Devil's Advocate dan The Cider House Rules sukses secara komersial.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl2219542017/weekend/|title=The Cider House Rules|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.boxofficemojo.com/release/rl1515161089/|title=The Devil's Advocate|website=Box Office Mojo|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
Theron kemudian muncul disampul [[Vanity Fair (majalah)|Vanity Fair]] edisi [[Januari 1999]] sebagai "''White Hot Venus''".<ref>Philippe J. Salazar ''An African Athens'', p. 112, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002 {{ISBN|978-0-8058-3341-6}}</ref> Dia juga muncul di sampul majalah [[Playboy (majalah)|Playboy]] edisi Mei 1999,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.eonline.com/photos/17313/stars-who-posed-nude-for-playboy/525980|title=Charlize Theron from Stars Who Posed Nude for Playboy|website=E! Online|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
Pada awal [[2000-an]], Theron terus mengambil peran dalam film-film seperti [[Reindeer Games (film)|Reindeer Games]] (2000),<ref>{{Citation|title=Reindeer Games|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0184858/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bulletproofaction.com/2014/12/17/bad-girls-charlize-theron-reindeer-games/|title=Bullter Proff Action|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bulletproofaction.com|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> [[The Yards (film)|The Yards]] (2000),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Yards|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0138946/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|title=The Yards (2000)|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/yards|accessdate=2020-04-01|language=en}}</ref> [[The Legend of Bagger Vance]] (2000),<ref>{{Citation|title=The Legend of Bagger Vance|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0146984/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/charlize-theron-in-legend-of-bagger-vance-90619/|title=Charlize Theron in “Legend of Bagger Vance”|last=Stone|first=Rolling|last2=Stone|first2=Rolling|date=2001-06-18|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> [[Men of Honor (film)|Men of Honor]] (2000),<ref>{{Citation|title=Men of Honor|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0203019/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kapanlagi.com/film/internasional/men-of-honor-sejarah-dibuat-oleh-orang-orang-yang-berani.html|title=Men of Honor|last=|first=|date=|website=www.kapanlagi.com|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> [[Sweet November (film)|Sweet November]] (2001),<ref>{{Citation|title=Sweet November|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0230838/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://style.tribunnews.com/2017/01/09/sinopsis-sweet-november-manisnya-cinta-keanu-reeves-dan-charlize-theron-malam-ini-di-hbo|title=Sinopsis Sweet November - Manisnya Cinta Keanu Reeves dan Charlize Theron, Malam Ini di HBO|website=TribunStyle.com|language=id-ID|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref> [[The Curse of the Jade Scorpion (film)|The Curse of the Jade Scorpion]] (2001),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-lists/charlize-theron-in-curse-of-the-jade-scorpion-17174/|title=Charlize Theron in “Curse of the Jade Scorpion”|last=Stone|first=Rolling|last2=Stone|first2=Rolling|date=2001-08-20|website=Rolling Stone|language=en-US|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=The Curse of the Jade Scorpion|url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2002/dec/06/artsfeatures5|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2002-12-06|access-date=2020-04-01|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Peter|last=Bradshaw}}</ref> dan [[Trapped (film)|Trapped]] (2002).<ref>{{Citation|title=Trapped|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0280380/|accessdate=2020-04-01}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=FILM REVIEW; When a Perfect Scheme Doesn't Work Perfectly|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/21/movies/film-review-when-a-perfect-scheme-doesn-t-work-perfectly.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=2002-09-21|access-date=2020-04-01|issn=0362-4331|language=en-US|first=Stephen|last=Holden}}</ref> Ini adalah periode dimana sutradara akan memilihnya untuk berperan dalam film mereka, tetapi terbentur oleh keputusan studio yang tidak setuju dengan mereka.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708215330/http://www.style.com/vogue/feature/092704/page2.html|title=Charlize Theron: Bronzed Bombshell: Vogue Feature Story on Style.com|date=2008-07-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-04-01}}</ref>
=== 2003-2008 ===
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