Sampah makanan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Menolak perubahan teks terakhir (oleh 139.194.72.196) dan mengembalikan revisi 15582914 oleh Denykurniw |
k replaced: pasca panen → pascapanen (3) |
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Baris 16:
Dalam tahap produksi makanan, kerusakan hasil panen oleh hama dan cuaca buruk dapat disebut limbah karena merupakan sebuah kehilangan (''loss''), terbuang, dan tidak dapat dimanfaatkan oleh manusia, bahkan meski tanaman tersebut belum dipanen.<ref name="kantor3" /><ref>{{cite journal | last = Savary | first = Serge |author2=Laetitia Willocquet |author3=Francisco A. Elazegui |author4=Nancy P. Castilla |author5=Paul S. Teng |date=March 2000 | title = Rice pest constraints in tropical Asia: Quantification of yield losses due to rice pests in a range of production situations | url = http://apsjournals.apsnet.org/doi/pdf/10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.3.357?cookieSet=1 | accessdate=2009-08-21 | doi = 10.1094/PDIS.2000.84.3.357 | journal = Plant Disease | volume = 84 | issue = 3 | pages = 357–369}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal | last = Rosenzweig | first = Cynthia | coauthors = Ana Iglesias, X.B. Yang, Paul R. Epstein, and Eric Chivian | year = 2001 | title = Climate change and extreme weather events, Implications for food production, plant diseases, and pests | journal = Global Change and Human Health |volume = 2 | url = http://www.springerlink.com/content/8frmxfdr3l592bej/fulltext.pdf?page=1 | accessdate = 2009-08-21 | quote = (Free preview, full article available for purchase)}}</ref> Sehingga cuaca dapat disebut berperan penting dalam menambah jumlah potensi makanan yang terbuang.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Haile | first = Menghestab
| date = (Published online) 24 October 2005 | title = Weather patterns, food security and humanitarian response in sub-Saharan Africa | journal = The Royal Society | url = http://rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/360/1463/2169.full.pdf+html | accessdate = 2009-08-21 | doi = 10.1098/rstb.2005.1746 | volume = 360 | page = 2169 | pmid = 16433102 | issue = 1463
| pmc = 1569582}}</ref> Pemanfaatan [[alat dan mesin pertanian]] juga dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil produksi makanan karena, misal, mesin pemanen umumnya memanen secara keseluruhan tanpa melihat secara individual apakah biji-bijian sudah siap dipanen atau belum. Mesin
|title= Postharvest food losses in developing countries|publisher=National Academy of Sciences|year=1978|url = http://books.google.com/?id=XjYrAAAAYAAJ&printsec=titlepage&q=|accessdate = 2009-08-24}}</ref>
=== Pengolahan makanan ===
Setelah
|first = J. |year = 1989 |title = Pre- and post-harvest ecology of fungi causing spoilage of foods and other stored products |journal = Journal of Applied Bacteriology Symposium Supplement |url = http://www3.interscience.wiley.com/cgi-bin/fulltext/121369579/PDFSTART |accessdate = 2009-08-22}}</ref><ref name="foa">{{cite web | title = Post-harvest system and food losses | url = http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/AC301E/AC301e03.htm | publisher = [[Food and Agriculture Organization]] | accessdate = 2009-08-23}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last = Kader |first = A. A. |year = 2005 |title = Increasing Food Availability by Reducing Postharvest Losses of Fresh Produce |url = http://postharvest.ucdavis.edu/datastorefiles/234-528.pdf |format=PDF|accessdate = 2009-08-22}}</ref> Penanganan dan pengemasan dapat menyusutkan volume dan massa juga dapat disebut sebagai ''loss''.<ref name="kantor3" /><ref name="hall" />
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