Nada dering: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Typo Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Gak Bisa Bahasa Inggris😓 Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler campaign-external-machine-translation |
||
Baris 4:
== Sejarah ==
<span lang="en">AT&T offered seven different gong combinations for the "C" type ringer found in the model [[Model 500 telephone|500]] and [[Western Electric model 2500 telephone|2500]] landline telephone sets. These gongs provided "distinctive tones" for hearing-impaired customers and also made it possible to distinguish the specific telephone that was ringing when several telephones were placed in close proximity.<ref>AT&T, Bell System Practices, Section 501-250-303 Issue 4, ''C-Type Ringers—Maintenance.'', Sept. 1978.</ref> A "Bell Chime" was also offered, which could be set to sound like a doorbell or to ring like a standard telephone.</span>
<span lang="en">While rings, ringers, ring signals, or what might be viewed as the call signals which are the predecessors of ringtones, date back to the beginnings of telephony, modern ringtones appeared in the 1960s and have expanded into tunes and many customizable tones or melodies.<ref>[http://ringtones.specialtyansweringservice.net/ History of the Ringtone]</ref> Arguably the first ringtone (in the modern sense) appeared in the movie ''[[Our Man Flint]]'' in 1966, where the head of the secret government agency had a red phone that connected directly to the President and rang with a distinctive musical ringtone.<ref>http://apocalypzia.com/files/files/spies2.html</ref></span>
[[File:FeAp 92-1a - main PCB - ITT SAA 1094-2-8636.jpg|thumb|A tone ringer IC: [[ITT Inc.|ITT]] SAA 1094]]
<span lang="en">Following a 1975 [[FCC (US)|FCC]] [[Carterfone decision|ruling which permitted third-party devices]] to be connected to phone lines, manufacturers produced accessory telephone ringers which rang with electronic tones or melodies rather than mechanical bells. People also made their own ringers which used the chip from a musical [[greeting card]] to play a melody on the arrival of a call.<ref>Sokolowski, Steve (1989). "Customize Your Phone", Ch. 8 "Telephone Melody Ringer". TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, PA. {{ISBN|0-8306-9354-8}}.</ref> One such ringer, described in a 1989 book, even features a toy dog which barks and wags its tail when a call arrives.<ref>Sokolowski, Steve (1989). "Customize Your Phone", Ch. 20 "Animated Telephone Ringer". TAB Books, Blue Ridge Summit, PA. {{ISBN|0-8306-9354-8}}.</ref> Eventually, electronic telephone ringers became the norm. Some of these ringers produced a single tone, but others produced a sequence of two or three tones or a musical melody.<ref>Bigelow, Carr and Winder (2001). "Understanding Telephone Electronics", Fourth Edition. Newnes. {{ISBN|0-7506-7175-0}}.</ref> Some novelty phones have a ringer to match, such as a duck that quacks or a car that honks its horn.</span>
<span lang="en">The first commercial mobile phone with customizable ring tones was the [[Japan]]ese [[NTT DoCoMo]] Digital Mova N103 Hyper by [[NEC]], released in May 1996.<ref>{{in lang|ja}} [http://www.asahi.com/digital/column01/TKY200606220218.html asahi.com], retrieved on September 6, 2008 ([http://s02.megalodon.jp/2008-0906-0350-36/www.asahi.com/digital/column01/TKY200606220218.html Cache])</ref>{{Dead link|date=September 2019|fix-attempted=yes}} It had a few preset songs in [[MIDI]] format. In September 1996, [[KDDI|IDO]], the current [[au (mobile phone company)|au]], sold Digital Minimo D319 by [[Denso]]. It was the first mobile phone where a user could input an original melody, rather than the preset songs. These phones proved to be popular in Japan: a book<ref>{{cite book |title=ケータイ着メロ ドレミBOOK |trans-title=Mobile Ringtones Do-Re-Mi Book |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= July 1998 |origyear= |publisher= |location= |language=Japanese |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= }}</ref> published in 1998 providing details about how to customize phones to play snippets of popular songs sold more than 3.5 million copies.</span>
<span lang="en">The first downloadable mobile ring tone service was created and delivered in Finland in 1998 when [[Radiolinja]] (a Finnish mobile operator now known as [[Elisa Oyj|Elisa]]) started their service called Harmonium, invented by Vesa-Matti Pananen.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,901040816-678568,00.html Time Magazine Europe: The Sweet Sound Of Success]</ref> Harmonium contained both tools for individuals to create monophonic ring tones and a mechanism to deliver them over-the-air (OTA) via [[Short message service|SMS]] to a mobile handset. On November 1998, Digitalphone Groupe ([[SoftBank Mobile]]) started a similar service in Japan.</span>
Sekitaran [[Telepon genggam]] Munculah Sebuah Nada Dering Hanya Bunyi "Beep"
Baris 16 ⟶ 24:
== Refrensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Lihat Pula ==
[[Nada Notifikasi]]
| |||