Spiral keheningan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Spiral keheningan''' adalah sebuah teori [[media]] yang lebih memberikan perhatian pada pandangan [[mayoritas]] dan menekan pandangan [[minoritas]] <ref name = "morissan">{{cite book|title = Teori Komunikasi: Individu hingga massa|author = Morissan|publisher = Kencana Prenada Media Group|year = 2013|ISBN = 9786029413687}}</ref>. Mereka yang berada di pihak minoritas cenderung kurang tegas dalam mengemukakan pandangannya.
Spiral keheningan dibangun dengan empat unsur pokok <ref name = "firsan">{{cite book|title = Republic relations: knowing your public is a halfway to win the battle|first1 = Firsan|last1 = Nova|first2 = Endang|last2 = Rudiatin|publisher = Media Bangsa|year = 2012|ISBN = 9786029811797}}</ref>, yaitu:
# Media Massa
Baris 77:
* Bowker, A., Bukowski, W., Zargarpour, S., & Hoza, B. (1998). A structural and functional analysis of a two-dimensional model of social isolation. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 44, 447-463.
* Burgoon, J. K., Buller, D. B., & Woodall, W. G. (1989). Nonverbal communication: The unspoken dialogue. New York: Harper & Row.
* Coleman, S., & Gøtze, J. (2001). Bowling together: Online public engagement in policy deliberation. Retrieved November, 2007, from [http://bowlingtogether.net/about.html ]
* Cummings, J., Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. B. (2002). Beyond hearing: Where real-world and online support meet. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research and Practice, 6(1), 78-88.
* Dahlberg, L. (2001). The Internet and democratic discourse. Information, Communication & Society, 4(4), 615-633.
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