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| image = Sungai_Martapura_BanjarmasinBerkas:Sungai Martapura dan Jukung.jpgJPG
| image_caption = Tepian Sungai Martapura dekat [[Masjid Rayadan Sabilaljukung Muhtadin]]yang disedang [[Kotamenyusuri Banjarmasin]]sungai
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| country = {{flag|Indonesia}}
| geonames = 1636020
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'''Sungai Martapura'''<ref>[http://www.geonames.org/1636020/sungai-martapura.html Sungai Martapura] - Geonames.org.</ref> ataumerupakan sebuah sungai yang merupakan anak [[sungai Barito]] yang muaranya terletak di [[kota Banjarmasin]] dan di hulunya berlokasi di [[Kabupaten Banjar]], [[Kalimantan Selatan]].<ref name=kajian>Eriza Islakul Ulmi, Nilna Amal. [http://www.academia.edu/31247785/KAJIAN_EKOHIDRAULIK_SUNGAI_MARTAPURA Kajian Ekohidraulik Sungai Martapura]. Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, [[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat]], Banjarbaru.</ref>
Sungai ini dahulu bernama '''Sungai Banjar Kecil'''<ref>{{nl}}{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=C-8aAAAAYAAJ&dq=Kajoetangi&pg=PA267#v=onepage&q=Kajoetangi&f=false|title=Reizen en onderzoekingen in den Indischen archipel, gedaan op last der nederlandsche indische regering, tusschen de jaren 1828 en 1836: Nieuwe uitgave, met verbeteringen|first=Salomon|last=Müller|first=Salomon|year=1857}}</ref><ref name="Wolter Robert van Hoëvell">{{nl icon}}{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=Lw4wAAAAYAAJ&dq=der%20groote%20Banjersche%20rivier&pg=RA1-PA6#v=onepage&q=der%20groote%20Banjersche%20rivier&f=false|pages=6|title=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch Indië|volumelast=van 1Hoëvell|first=Wolter Robert|last=van Hoëvell|publisher=Ter Lands-drukkerij|year=1838|volume=1|pages=6}}</ref><ref name="Tijdschrift 1838">{{nl icon}} {{cite journal|author=Nederlandsch-Indië|year=1838|title=Tijdschrift voor Nederlandsch-Indië|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=wr8aAQAAMAAJ&dq=de%20kleine%20Banjersche%20of%20Martapoerasche%20rivier&pg=PA6#v=onepage&q=de%20kleine%20Banjersche%20of%20Martapoerasche%20rivier&f=false |pagespublisher=6 |title=Tijdschrift voor NederlandschLands-Indië| author=Nederlandsch-Indië drukk.|volume= 1-2 |publisherpages=Lands-drukk.|year= 18386}}</ref><ref>{{nl icon}}{{cite book|url=http://books.google.co.id/books?id=2ApXAAAAMAAJ&dq=de%20kleine%20Banjersche%20rivier&pg=PA422#v=onepage&q=de%20kleine%20Banjersche%20rivier&f=false|pages=442|title=Neêrlands-Oost-Indië: Reizen over Java, Madura, Makasser, Saleijer, Bima, Menado, Sangier-eilanden, Talau-eilanden, Ternate, Batjan, Gilolo en omliggende eilanden, Banda-eilanden, Amboina, Haroekoe, Saparoea, Noussalaut, Zuidkust van Ceram, Boeroe, Boano, Banka, Palembang, Riouw, Benkoelen, Sumatra's West-Kust, Floris, Timor, Rotty, Borneo's West-Kust, en Borneo's Zuid- en Oost-Kust; gedaan gedurende het tijdvak van 1852-1857|last=Buddingh|first=Steven Adriaan|last=Buddingh|publisher=M. Wijt|year= 1861|pages=442}}</ref> atau '''Sungai Kayutangi''' dan karena banyaknya aktivitas pedagang Cina di hilir sungai pada zaman dahulu maka disebut juga '''Sungai Cina''' (China river).<ref>{{en}} James Cook, A collection of voyages round the world: performed by royal authrity. Containing a complete historical account of Captain Cook's first, second, third and last voyages, undertaken for making new discoveries, &c. ... To which are added genuine narratives of other voyages of discovery round the ..., Printed for A. Millar, W. Law, and R. Cater, 1790</ref><ref>[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=f7I-AAAAcAAJ&dq=china%20river%20banjar&pg=PA145#v=onepage&q=china%20river%20banjar&f=true {{en}} Thomas Salmon, Modern history or the present state of all nations, Volume 1, 1744]</ref><ref>https://atlantisjavasea.files.wordpress.com/2015/09/1726-herman-moll.jpg</ref> Merupakan anak [[sungai Barito]] yang muaranya terletak di [[kota Banjarmasin]] dan di hulunya terdapat [[kota Martapura]] ibu kota [[Kabupaten Banjar]], [[Kalimantan Selatan]].<ref name=kajian>Eriza Islakul Ulmi, Nilna Amal. [http://www.academia.edu/31247785/KAJIAN_EKOHIDRAULIK_SUNGAI_MARTAPURA Kajian Ekohidraulik Sungai Martapura]. Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Teknik, [[Universitas Lambung Mangkurat]], Banjarbaru.</ref>
== Etimologi ==
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