Hibridisasi orbital: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Officer781 (bicara | kontrib) →Hibridisasi dan bentuk molekul: better reference |
Officer781 (bicara | kontrib) →Hibridisasi dan bentuk molekul: introduce interorbital angle formula and put the angles as a function of hybridisation |
||
Baris 127:
! AX<sub>2</sub>
|
* Linear
* hibridisasi sp (180°)
* E.g., CO<sub>2</sub>
| style="background: silver;" |
Baris 135:
! AX<sub>3</sub>
|
* Datar trigonal
* hibridisasi sp<sup>2</sup> (120°)
* E.g., BCl<sub>3</sub>
|
* Piramida trigonal
* hibridisasi sd<sup>2</sup> (90°)
* E.g., CrO<sub>3</sub>
| style="background: silver;" |
Baris 146:
! AX<sub>4</sub>
|
* Tetrahedral
* hibridisasi sp<sup>3</sup> (109.5°)
* E.g., CCl<sub>4</sub>
|
* Tetrahedral
* hibridisasi sd<sup>3</sup> (70.5°, 109.5°)
* E.g., TiCl<sub>4</sub>
|
* Datar persegi
* hibridisasi sp<sup>2</sup>d (109.5°, 180°)
* E.g., PtCl<sub>4</sub><sup>2−</sup>
|-----
Baris 161:
| style="background: silver;" |
|
* ''C<sub>3v</sub>'' Prisma trigonal
| title = "Non-VSEPR" Structures and Bonding in d(0) Systems.
| author = Martin Kaupp Prof. Dr.
Baris 171:
| doi = 10.1002/1521-3773(20011001)40:19<3534::AID-ANIE3534>3.0.CO;2-#
}}</ref>
* hibridisasi sd<sup>5</sup> (63.4°, 116.6°)
* E.g., W(CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>6</sub>
|
* Oktahedral
* hibridisasi sp<sup>3</sup>d<sup>2</sup> (90°, 180°)
* E.g., Mo(CO)<sub>6</sub>
|-----
! Sudut interorbital
! <math>\theta = \arccos (-\frac{1}{x})</math>
! <math>\theta = \arccos \left( \pm\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}(1-\frac{2}{x})} \right)</math>
! <math>\theta = \arccos \left(\frac{-x \pm\sqrt{x^2-6y+3y^2}}{3y} \right)</math>
|}
Baris 188 ⟶ 193:
|-----
! rowspan="2"| AX<sub>5</sub>
| align="center"|Bipiramida trigonal
|-----
| align="center"|[[Berkas:Penta phos.svg|500px]]
|-----
! rowspan="2"| AX<sub>6</sub>
| align="center"|Oktahedral
|-----
| align="center"|[[Berkas:Hexa sulf.svg|500px]]
|-----
! rowspan="2"| AX<sub>7</sub>
| align="center"|Bipiramida pentagonal
|-----
| align="center"|[[Berkas:Hepta iodi.svg|500px]]
| |||