Debat Valladolid: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Debat Valladolid''' (1550-1551) membahas perlakukan terhadap para penduduk asli Amerika di Benua Baru. Debat yang diadakan di kota [[Valladolid]], [[Spanyol]], ini menampilkan dua sikap utama yang bertentangan dalam hal kolonialisasi bangsa [[Eropa]] di [[Benua Amerika]]. Biarawan [[Dominikan]] dan
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Las Casas, from the [[School of Salamanca]] and the [[Humanism|Humanist]] movement, worked for years to expose the cruel treatment of natives in the ''[[encomienda]]'' system. This work had led to the [[Laws of the Indies]] of [[1542]], which promised to bring the encomienda system to an end. The humanity of the natives had already been established by the papal bull ''[[Sublimus Dei]]'' of 1537. Moved by Las Casas and others, the [[King of Spain]] [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] ordered that further aggressions against the natives should cease and called a ''[[jury|Junta]]'' (Jury) of eminent doctors and theologians to hear both sides and to issue a ruling on the controversy<ref>Crow, John A. ''The Epic of Latin America'', 4th ed. University of California Press, Berkeley: 1992.</ref>. Las Casas' position found support from the monarchy and the Catholic Church, who wanted to control the power of the encomenderos, while Sepúlveda's arguments supported the interests of the colonists and landowners who benefited from the system.{{Fact|date=April 2008}}
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