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{{Infobox rocket|name=Electron|comparable=[[Shavit]], [[Kaituozhe-1]], [[Unha]], [[Orbex#Prime launcher|Prime]], [[PLD Space#Miura 5|Miura 5]]|capacities={{Infobox rocket/payload
|location = 500&nbsp;km&nbsp;[[Orbit sinkron Matahari|SSO]]<ref name=rocketlab-electron />
|kilos = {{convert|150|-|225|kg|abbr=on|round=5}}<ref name=rocketlab-electron />
}}|only=<!--launch date if only one was launched, optional-->|last=13 Juni 2020 <!---updated for Flight 12 --->|first=25 Mei 2017|other_outcome=<!--number of launches with unknown outcomes (or in progress), optional-->|partial=<!--total partially failed launches, optional-->|fail=1<!--total failed launches, optional-->|success=11<!--total successful launches, optional-->|launches=12<!--total launches to date: Latest was #12 "Don't stop me now"-->|sites={{plainlist|
* [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex 1|Mahia LC-1]] (aktif)
* [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|MARS]] (rencana)
* [[Sutherland spaceport|Sutherland]] (usulan)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/07/16/scotland-site-selected-as-launch-base-for-lockheed-martin-orbex/ |title=Scotland site selected as launch base for Lockheed Martin, Orbex |work=Spaceflight Now |first=Stephen |last=Clark |date=16 July 2018}}</ref>
}}|status=Aktif|derivatives=|family=|stages=2–3<ref name=rocketlab-electron /><ref name=pm-stage3>{{cite news |url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/rockets/a15854376/rocket-lab-engine-kick-stage-electron-rocket/ |title=Rocket Lab Reveals Secret Engine and "Kick Stage" for the Electron Rocket |work=Popular Mechanics |last1=Bennett |first1=Jay |date=23 January 2018 |accessdate=24 January 2018}}</ref>|mass={{convert|12500|kg|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite nameweb |url=http://www.spacelaunchreport-.com/electron.html |title=Rocket Lab Electron Data Sheet |publisher=Space Launch Report |date=November 2018 |access-date=11 November 2018}}</ref>|diameter={{convert|1.2|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=rocketlab-electronmassaelektron />|height={{convert|17|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=rocketlab-electron>{{cite web |url=https://rocketlabusa.com/electron/ |title=Electron |publisher=Rocket Lab |accessdate=24 July 2017}}</ref>|cpl=Sekitar {{US$|6 juta}}<ref name="science20171206" />|pcost=<!--project cost, optional-->|country-origin=[[Selandia Baru]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/news/updates/rocket-lab-celebrates-rich-ten-year-history/ |title=Rocket Lab Celebrates Rich Ten-Year History |date=30 June 2016 |publisher=Rocket Lab USA}}</ref><br />[[Amerika Serikat]]<ref name="ars20181017">{{cite news |url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2018/10/rocket-lab-gets-second-launch-site-gears-up-for-rapid-flight-cadence/ |title=Rocket Lab Gets Second Launch Site Gears Up for Rapid Flight Cadence |work=Ars Technica |first=Eric |last=Berger |date=17 October 2018 |accessdate=17 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="sfi20150502">{{cite news |url=http://www.spaceflightinsider.com/missions/commercial/rocket-lab-electron-rutherford-peter-beck-started-first-place/ |title=Rocket Lab: the Electron, the Rutherford, and why Peter Beck started it in the first place |work=Spaceflight Insider |first=Rae |last=Botsford End |date=2 May 2015 |accessdate=20 October 2018}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rocketlabusa.com/news/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-makes-it-to-space-2/ |title=Rocket Lab Electron 'Its a Test' flight successfully makes it to space |date=25 May 2017 |publisher=Rocket Lab}}</ref>|manufacturer=[[Rocket Lab]]|function=[[Kendaraan peluncur orbital]] kelas rendah|image=Electron Orthographic.png|stagedata={{Infobox rocket/stage
|type = stage
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Kedua tahap roket menggunakan [[ Rutherford (mesin roket) |mesin Rutherford]], mesin roket dengan pompa bertenaga listrik pertama yang mencapai orbit.<ref name="popsci_rutherford">{{Cite news|url=https://www.popsci.com/rocket-labs-got-3d-printed-battery-powered-rocket-engine|title=A 3D-Printed, Battery-Powered Rocket Engine|work=Popular Science|last=Grush|first=Loren|date=14 April 2015|access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref> Tenaga listrik untuk sistem pompa ini dipasok oleh baterai [[ Baterai polimer lithium |Li-Polymer]] yang dibawa oleh roket selama peluncuran. Tahap kedua menggunakan tiga baterai, dua baterai akan dilepas dari roket ketika daya listrik sudah habis untuk mengurangi massa roket.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://spaceflight101.com/launch-week-arrives-for-rocket-labs-electron/|title=Launch Week Arrives for Rocket Lab's Electron – Spaceflight101|language=en-US|access-date=13 June 2019}}</ref> Tahap pertama Electron menggunakan sembilan mesin Rutherford, sementara satu versi mesin yang dioptimalkan untuk kondisi vakum ditugaskan pada tahap kedua roket. Mesin dari tahap pertama menghasilkan [[gaya dorong]] total sebesar {{Convert|162|kN|abbr=on}} dan tahap kedua menghasilkan gaya dorong sebesar {{Convert|22|kN|abbr=on}}. Hampir semua bagian mesin Rutherford dicetak menggunakan [[Percetakan 3D|pencetak 3D]] untuk menghemat waktu dan biaya proses pembuatan.<ref name="ft_launch">{{Cite news|url=https://www.ft.com/content/41572f8a-fe4d-11e7-9650-9c0ad2d7c5b5|title=Private group in 'world first' cheap rocket launch|work=[[Financial Times]]|last=Smyth|first=Jamie|date=21 January 2018|access-date=22 January 2018}}</ref>
 
Rocket Lab juga telah mengembangkan tahap ketiga opsional yang dirancang untuk menyempurnakan orbit dari muatan satelitnya. Tahap ketiga ini juga menempatkan satelit ke orbit yang lebih akurat dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Tahapan roket yang juga disebut sebagai tahapan "kick" ini menggunakan mesin bernama Curie yang dicetak 3D dan mampu melakukan beberapa manuver pembakaran menggunakan [[ Monopropellant |monopropellant]] yang tidak diketahui oleh publik. Tahap ketiga ini pertama kali digunakan dalam penerbangan kedua Electron.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-launch-also-tested-new-kick-stage/|title=Rocket Lab launch also tested new kick stage|work=[[SpaceNews]]|first=Jeff|last=Foust|date=23 January 2018|access-date=23 January 2018}}</ref> Tahap "kick" dapat menngangkutmengangkut muatan yang memiliki massa hingga {{Convert|150|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref name=":11massaelektron">{{Cite web|url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/news/updates/rocket-lab-successfully-circularizes-orbit-with-new-electron-kick-stage/|title=Rocket Lab successfully circularizes orbit with new Electron kick stage|lastwebsite=Rocket Lab|datelanguage=23 January 2018en|access-date=9 May 20192020-06-22}}</ref>
 
Varian tahap ketiga lainnya yang bernama 'Photon' saat ini sedang dikembangkan untuk dapat meluncurkan muatan kecil dengan massa hingga {{Cvt|30|kg}} menuju orbit bulan.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://arstechnica.com/science/2019/10/rocket-lab-yep-rocket-lab-has-a-plan-to-deliver-satellites-to-the-moon/|title=Rocket Lab—yep, Rocket Lab—has a plan to deliver satellites to the Moon|work=Ars Technica|first=Eric|last=Berger|date=21 October 2019}}</ref>
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== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|}}
{{Reflist|30em|refs=<ref name="rocketlabs-electron201607">{{cite web |url=http://www.rocketlabusa.com/ |title=Electron |publisher=[[Rocket Lab]] |date=March 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160717122422/http://www.rocketlabusa.com/ |archive-date=17 July 2016 |access-date=20 September 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="spacelaunchreport-electron">{{cite web |url=http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/electron.html |title=Rocket Lab Electron Data Sheet |publisher=Space Launch Report |date=November 2018 |access-date=11 November 2018}}</ref>
 
<ref name="bbc20170525">{{Cite news |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-39971843 |title=New Zealand space launch is first from a private site |work=BBC News |date=25 May 2017 |access-date=26 May 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Flight1result">{{Cite news |url=http://www.independent.ie/world-news/new-zealand-test-rocket-makes-it-to-space-but-not-into-orbit-35753899.html |title=New Zealand test rocket makes it to space but not into orbit |work=Independent.ie |agency=Associated Press |date=25 May 2017 |accessdate=25 May 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="b14643-electronnlvdescription">{{cite web |url=http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Electron-NLV/Description/Text.htm |title=Electron NLV |first=Norbert |last=Brügge |publisher=B14643.de |accessdate=20 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927021902/http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Electron-NLV/Description/Text.htm |archive-date=27 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
<ref name="b14643-electronnlvpropulsion">{{cite web |url=http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Electron-NLV/Propulsion/engines.htm |title=Electron Propulsion |first=Norbert |last=Brügge |publisher=B14643.de |accessdate=20 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160927030743/http://www.b14643.de/Spacerockets_1/Rest_World/Electron-NLV/Propulsion/engines.htm |archive-date=27 September 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
 
<ref name="rocketlabs-propulsion20160919">{{cite web |url=https://rocketlabusa.com/about-us/propulsion/ |title=Propulsion |publisher=[[Rocket Lab]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160919222251/https://rocketlabusa.com/about-us/propulsion/ |archive-date=19 September 2016 |access-date=19 September 2016}}</ref>
 
<ref name="Flight1analysis">{{cite web |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/latest/rocket-lab-completes-post-flight-analysis/ |title=Rocket Lab Completes Post-Flight Analysis |publisher=Rocket Lab |date=7 August 2017 |accessdate=7 August 2017}}</ref>
 
<ref name="spacenews20170807">{{cite news |url=http://spacenews.com/telemetry-glitch-kept-first-electron-rocket-from-reaching-orbit/ |title=Telemetry glitch kept first Electron rocket from reaching orbit |work=SpaceNews |first=Jeff |last=Foust |date=7 August 2017 |accessdate=9 August 2017}}</ref>}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Electron (roketrocket)}}
* [https://www.rocketlabusa.com/electron/ Situs web Electron] di RocketLabUSA.com
* [https://www.rocketlabusa.com/assets/Uploads/Rocket-Lab-Payload-Users-Guide-6.4.pdf Panduan Pengguna Muatan Electron] di RocketLabUSA.com
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Electron_(roket)"