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Baris 71: {{utama\|Sejarah awal Swiss}} :''lihat: [[Sejarah Pegunungan Alpen]], [[Alemannia]], [[Burgundia Hulu]]'' <!--▼ The earliest known tribes of the area were members of the [[Hallstatt culture\|Hallstatt]] and [[La Tène culture]]s. The [[La Tène culture]] developed and flourished during the late [[Iron Age]] from around 450 BC, possibly under some influence from the Greek, and Etruscan civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Swiss region was the [[Helvetii]]. In 15 BC, [[Tiberius]] I, who was destined to be the second Roman Emperor, and his brother, [[Nero Claudius Drusus\|Drusus]], conquered the Alps, integrating them into the [[Roman Empire]]. The area occupied by the [[Helvetii]] – the namesakes of the later ''Confoederatio Helvetica'' – first became part of Rome's [[Gallia Belgica]] Province and then of its [[Germania Superior]] Province, while the eastern portion of modern Switzerland was integrated into the Roman province of [[Raetia]]. Suku pertama yang diketahui di daerah ini adalah anggota [[budaya Hallstatt]] dan [[budaya La Tène\|La Tène]]. [[Budaya La Tene]] tumbuh dan berkembang selama [[Abad Besi]] akhir dari sekitar tahun [[450 SM]], kemungkinan dengan beberapa pengaruh dari peradaban Yunani dan Etruska. Salah satu kelompok suku terpenting di kawasan Swiss adalah [[Helvetii]]. Pada tahun [[15 SM]], [[Tiberius I]], yang akan dicalonkan sebagai Kaisar Romawi yang ke-2, dan saudaranya [[Nero Claudius Drusus\|Drusus]], menaklukkan [[Pegunungan Alpen]], menggabungkan mereka ke [[Kekaisaran Romawi]]. Daerah yang dihuni oleh suku [[Helvetii]] – yang kemudian menurunkan nama ''Confoederatio Helvetica'' – awalnya menjadi bagian Provinsi [[Gallia Belgica]] Romawi dan kemudian ke [[Germania Superior]], sementara bagian timur Swiss modern digabungkan ke Provinsi [[Raetia]]. In the [[Early Middle Ages]], from the fourth century AD, the western extents of modern day Switzerland was part of the territory of the [[Kingdom of Burgundy\|Kings of the Burgundiuns]]. The [[Alemanni]] settled the [[Swiss plateau]] in the fifth century AD and the [[valleys of the Alps]] in the eighth century AD, forming [[Alemannia]]. Modern Day Switzerland was therefore then divided between the Kingdoms of [[Alemannia]] and [[Burgundy]]. The entire region became part of the expanding [[Frankish Empire]] in the sixth century, following [[Clovis I]]'s victory over the [[Alemanni]] at [[Tolbiac]] in 504 AD, and later Frankish domination of the Burgundians. Di [[Abad Pertengahan Awal]], dari [[abad ke-4]], perpanjangan arah barat Swiss modern menjadi wilayah [[Kerajaan Burgundia\|Raja Burgundia]]. Suku [[Alemanni]] menempati [[dataran tinggi Swiss]] pada [[abad ke-5]] dan [[lembah Alpen]] pada [[abad ke-8]], membentuk [[Alemannia]]. Swiss modern kemudian terbagi antara Kerajaan [[Alemannia]] dan [[Burgundia]]. Keseluruhan kawasan itu menjadi bagian [[Kekaisaran Frankia]] di [[abad ke-6]], menyusul kemenangan [[Chlodwig I]] atas [[Alemanni]] di [[Tolbiac]] pada tahun [[504]], dan kemudian bangsa Frankia mendominasi Burgundia. By 561 AD, the [[Merovingian]] King [[Guntram]], Clovis I's grandson, had inherited the Frankish Kingdom of Burgundy, which stretched East nearly as far as the [[Rhine]]. East of this, the Alamanni were ruled under a nominal dukedom within Frankia, as the Franks filled the vacuum caused by the declining Western reach of Roman [[Byzantium]]. By this time Frankia was beginning to form the tripartite character that would characterise the rest of its history. The territories were subdivided into [[Neustria]] in the West (referred to simply as Frankia at the time; the name Neustria did not appear in writing until some 80 years later), [[Austrasia]] in the North East and Burgundy. Dari tahun [[561]], Raja [[Guntram]] dari [[Merovingia]], cucu Chlodwig I, mewarisi Kerajaan Burgundia Frankia, yang membentang dari barat hampir sejauh [[Sungai Rhein]]. Di timurnya, suku Alamanni diperintah di bawah kadipaten nominal di Frankia, karena bangsa Frankia mengisi kekosongan akibat menurunnya pencapaian Bizantium Romawi ke barat. Dari masa ini, bangsa Frankia sedang mulai membentuk watak tritunggal yang akan mencirikan sisa sejarahnya. Daerah ini secara lebih lanjut terbagi atas [[Neustria]] di barat (yang hanya disebut sebagai Frankia pada masa itu; nama Neustria tidak muncul dalam tulisan hingga 80 tahun kemudian), [[Austrasia]] di timur laut dan Burgundia. Throughout the rest of the sixth and early seventh centuries AD the Swiss regions continued under Frankish hegemony, with the Franks largely occupied with infighting about issues of succession amongst the Frankish sub-kingdoms (whose Kings were close blood relatives). In 632 AD, following the death of [[Chlothar II]], the entire Frankish realm was briefly united under [[Dagobert]], who is described as the last [[Merovingian]] king able to exercise real power. Under Dagobert, the Austrasians agitated for self governance as a means of countering the influence of the Neustrians, who dominated royal court. Dagobert was forced by the strong Austrasian aristocracy to appoint his infant son, [[Sigebert III]], as sub-king of Austrasia in 633 AD. The weakness of the realm became clear, and this led to those subjugated by the Franks considering the risks and benefits of rebellion. After [[Sigebert III]] suffered a military defeat at the hands of [[Radulf, King of Thuringia]] in 640 AD, the [[Alemanni]] also revolted against Frankish rule. The period of Allemani independence that followed lasted more or less continuously until the middle of the eighth century AD. Sepanjang sisa abad ke-6 dan awal [[abad ke-7]], kawasan Swiss berada di bawah hegemoni Frankia, dengan bangsa Frankia yang banyak diselimuti dengan perselisihan tentang masalah suksesi di antara sub-kerajaan Frankia (yang para rajanya masih bertalian darah). Pada tahun [[632]], menyusul kematian [[Chlothar II]], seluruh wilayah Frankia dipersatukan dalam masa yang singkat di bawah [[Dagobert I]], yang disebutkan sebagai raja terakhir Merovingia yang bisa melaksanakan tugas kerajaan. Di bawah Dagobert I, Austrasia beragitasi untuk pemerintahan sendiri sebagai alat menghadapi pengaruh Neustria, yang mendominasi mahkamah kerajaan. Dagobert dipaksa oleh aristokrat Austrasia yang kuat untuk mengangkat anaknya yang masih bayi, [[Sigibert III]], sebagai raja bawahan Austrasia pada tahun [[633]]. Kelemahan pemerintahan baru itu menjadi nyata, dan memimpin mereka yang ditundukkan oleh bangsa Frankia yang mempertimbangkan untung-rugi pemberontakan. Setelah Sigibert III menderita kekalahan militer di tangan [[Radulf, Raja Thüringen]] pada tahun [[640]], suku [[Alemanni]] juga memberontak terhadap kekuasaan Frankia. Masa kemerdekaan Allemani berikutnya berlangsung kurang-lebih hingga pertengahan [[abad ke-8]]. ▲<!-- Mayors of the Palace had been appointed by the Frankish Kings as court officials since the early seventh century AD to act as mediators between the king and the people. However following Dagobert's death in 639 AD, with infants on the throne in both Neustria ([[Clovis II]]—a babe in arms in 639 AD) and Austrasia ([[Sigebert III]]—about four years old in 639 AD), these court appointees assumed greater power, eventually to such an extent that they ended the rule of the Merovingian monarchs, and took over the Frankish throne themselves. The first step was taken by the Mayor of the Palace of Austrasia, [[Grimoald I]], who convinced the childless [[Sigebert III]] to adopt his own son, [[Childebert]] as heir to the throne.

Swiss: Perbedaan antara revisi