== Identitas ==
{{Infobox ethnic group|group='''Antankarana'''|image=COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Studioportret van een Antankarana vrouw uit het noordoosten van Madagascar in kleermakerszit TMnr 60027439.jpg|caption=Potret seorang dari Antankarana|population=|popplace='''Antsiranana'''|region1={{flag|Madagaskar}}|pop1=44.852|ref1={{Sfn|Middleton|1999|p=145|ps="They were, in the 1970's, the second smallest 'tribe', with a population of some 44,852 (...)."}}|pop2=|langs=[[Bahasa Malagasi]]|related=[[Rakyat Sakalava]], Orang [[Austronesia]]}}Antankarana dapat dilihat dalamdari dua sisi. Pertama lokatif, sebagai sebutan kepada orang-orang yang tinggal di daerah yang sama menurut asal kata itu sendiri.{{Sfn|Middleton|1999|p=66|ps="In one sense, Antankarana is a geographic term, referring to any people who happen to live near the massive.}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Walsh|first=Andrew|date=2010-12-02|year=|title=What Makes (the) Antankarana, Antankarana? Reckoning Group Identity in Northern Madagascar|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0014184020042616?needAccess=true&|journal=Ethnos|language=en|volume=|issue=|pages=31|doi=10.1080/0014184020042616}}</ref> Kedua, merujuk pada sebuah suku atau etnis asli daerah Ankarana dengan bahasa dan tradisi sendiri.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bennett|first=Norman R.|date=1996-06-01|title=Philip M. Allen. Madagascar: Conflicts of Authority in the Great Island. (Nations of Contemporary Africa.) Boulder, Colo.: Westview. 1995. Pp. xiv, 254. $54.95|url=https://academic.oup.com/ahr/article/101/3/885/118756|journal=The American Historical Review|language=en|volume=101|issue=3|pages=885–886|doi=10.1086/ahr/101.3.885-a|issn=0002-8762}}</ref> Mereka tinggal di bagian paling utara Pulau Madagaskar dan mengaku sebagai keturunan orang [[Bangsa Malagasi|Malagasi]] dan [[Bangsa Arab|Arab]]. Mereka adalah bagian dari kelompok etnis [[Rakyat Sakalava|Sakalava]]. Secara historis, wilayah mereka terbentang dari ujung utara pulau di Antsiranana hingga ke pantai barat, termasuk Pulau Nosy Mitsio. Wilayahnya di timur sampai Sungai Bemarivo dan meluas ke selatan ke Desa Tetezambato.{{Sfn|Middleton|1999|p=148|ps="The kingdom extends in the north to Diego Suarez and the Bobaomby; in the east to the Bermarivo river; in the west to Nosy Mitsio; and in the south to Tetezambato (which is by the road to Nosy Faly)."}}
== Sejarah ==
== Budaya dan Kepercayaan ==
Budaya Antankarana mirip dengan budaya Sakalava. Agama tradisional mereka adalah ''tromba'' (pemujaan roh leluhur) dan kepercayan terhadap roh alam.{{Sfn|Sharp|1993|p=78b|ps="Ceremonies are similar and at times indistinguishable: tromba ceremonies may include the same spirits,(...)"}} Mereka mematuhi berbagai ''fady'' (tabu leluhur), terutama beberapa yang berfungsi untuk melindungi satwa liar dan daerah hutan belantara.{{Sfn|Middleton|1999|p=211|ps="Often, these become the taboos (sandrana/fady) of a group, (...)"}} Ekonomi tradisional Antankarana berpusat pada perikanan dan peternakan, meskipun akhir-akhir ini mereka mengadopsi pertanian. Beberapa orang Antankarana bekerja di administrasi sipil, pendidikan, perdagangan dan bidang lainnya. Mayoritas orang Antankarana menganut agama [[Islam]]. Islam yang dipraktikkan oleh Antankarana [[Sinkretisme|sinkretis]]. Mereka memadukan pemujaan leluhur tradisional dengan elemen budaya yang ditiru dari budaya Muslim Arab.{{Sfn|Middleton|1999|p=148d148e|ps="On another occasion the king told us 80% of the Antankarana were Muslim; in actual fact the number is much less and the Islamic practice of many local Muslims is nominal."}}
== Referensi ==
== Daftar Pustaka ==
{{refbegin|1}}
*{{citebook|title=Global visions, local landscapes : a political ecology of conservation, conflict, and control in Northern Madagascar|last=Gezon|first=Lisa L.|publisher=AltaMira Press|year=2006|isbn=0-7591-0737-8|location=Lanham, MD|pages=|oclc=62804635|ref={{sfnref|Gezon|2006}}|url-status=live}}
*{{citebookCite book|title=Ancestors,Des powermorts, anddes historyvivants inet des choses ethnographie d'un village de pêcheurs au nord de Madagascar|last=MiddletonGiguère|first=KarenHélène|publisher=BrillCÉLAT|year=19992006|isbn=90978-042-112897637-81309-0|location=LeidenSainte-Foy|pages=|oclc=40762690|ref={{sfnref|Middleton|1999}}1033441453|url-status=live}}
*{{citebook|title=Global visionsAncestors, local landscapes : a political ecology of conservation, conflictpower, and controlhistory in Northern Madagascar|last=GezonMiddleton|first=Lisa L.Karen|publisher=AltaMira PressBrill|year=20061999|isbn=090-759104-073711289-8|location=Lanham, MDLeiden|pages=|oclc=6280463540762690|ref={{sfnref|GezonMiddleton|20061999}}|url-status=live}}
*{{citebookCitebook|title=The possessedMalaŵi and the dispossessed : spirits, identity, and power in a Madagascar migrant town|last=SharpPryor|first=LesleyFrederic AlexandraL|publisher=Oxford University of California Press|year=19931990|isbn=978-0-52019-91845520823-04|location=BerkeleyOxford|pages=|oclc=4572988122276285|ref={{sfnref|SharpPryor|19931990}}|url-status=live}}
*{{Cite book|title=Translations on Sub-Saharan Africa: Issues 586-606|last=Service|first=United States Joint Publications Research|publisher=United States Joint Publications Research Service|year=1967|isbn=|location=|pages=|ref={{sfnref|Service|1967}}|url-status=live}}
*{{Cite bookCitebook|title=The sacrificedpossessed generationand the dispossessed : youthspirits, historyidentity, and the colonized mindpower in a Madagascar migrant town|last=Sharp|first=Lesley Alexandra|publisher=University of California Press|year=20021993|isbn=978-0-520-9358891845-40|location=Berkeley|pages=|oclc=61460656545729881|ref={{sfnref|Sharp|20021993}}|url-status=live}}
*{{CitebookCite book|title=MalaŵiThe sacrificed generation : youth, history, and the colonized mind in Madagascar|last=PryorSharp|first=FredericLesley LAlexandra|publisher=Oxford University of California Press|year=19902002|isbn=978-0-19520-52082393588-4|location=OxfordBerkeley|pages=|oclc=22276285614606565|ref={{sfnref|PryorSharp|19902002}}|url-status=live}}
{{Cite book|title=Des morts, des vivants et des choses ethnographie d'un village de pêcheurs au nord de Madagascar|last=Giguère|first=Hélène|publisher=CÉLAT|year=2006|isbn=978-2-7637-1309-0|location=Sainte-Foy|pages=|oclc=1033441453|url-status=live}}
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[[Kategori:Suku bangsa di Afrika]]
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