Titanium dioksida: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf yfxjttdfjdfuttdfutdjxtfjxjfxnfgxfyhdbfgctdr erg er dyrtt Greer et he5d5j6 5j65 jr7t ryj rtjydtyjchfytt Rhys thychrtyAaaaaaaaaaactuuctf 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{{chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 476992554
| Name = Titanium dioksida
| ImageFile = Titanium(IV)_oxide.jpg
| ImageSize =
| ImageName = Titanium(IV) oksida
| ImageFile1 = Rutile-unit-cell-3D-balls.png
| ImageSize1 =
| ImageName1 = Sel penyusun titanium dioksida
| IUPACName = Titanium dioksida<br />Titanium(IV) oksida
| OtherNames = Titania<br/>[[Rutil]]<br/>[[Anatase]]<br/>[[Brukit]]
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| ChemSpiderID = 24256
| UNII_Ref = {{fdacite|correct|FDA}}
| UNII = 15FIX9V2JP
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|changed|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 1201136
| InChI = 1/2O.Ti/rO2Ti/c1-3-2
| InChIKey = GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-TYTSCOISAW
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEBI = 32234
| SMILES = O=[Ti]=O
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChI = 1S/2O.Ti
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| CASNo = 13463-67-7
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 26042
| RTECS = XR2775000
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| KEGG = C13409
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| Formula = {{chem|TiO|2}}
| MolarMass = 79,866 g/mol
| Appearance = Putih padat
| Odor = Tidak berbau
| Density = 4,23 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (rutil)
3,78 g/cm<sup>3</sup> (anatase)
| MeltingPtC = 1843
| BoilingPtC = 2972
| Solubility = Tidak larut air
| BandGap = 3,05 eV (rutil)<ref name=Nowotny>{{cite book |title=Oxide Semiconductors for Solar Energy Conversion: Titanium Dioxide |last=Nowotny |first=Janusz |date=2011 |publisher=CRC Press |isbn=9781439848395 |page=156 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AlTVUs3IlEwC&pg=PA156}}</ref>
| RefractIndex = 2,488 (anatase) <br> 2,583 (brookite) <br> 2,609 (rutil)
| MagSus = +5,9·10<sup>−6</sup> cm<sup>3</sup>/mol
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −945&nbsp;kJ·mol<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1>{{cite book| author = Zumdahl, Steven S.|title =Chemical Principles, Edisi Ke-6| publisher = Houghton Mifflin Company| year = 2009| isbn = 0-618-94690-X|page=A23}}</ref>
| Entropy = 50&nbsp;J·mol<sup>−1</sup>·K<sup>−1</sup><ref name=b1/>
}}
|Section7={{Chembox Hazards
| ExternalSDS = [http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics0338.htm ICSC 0338]
| EUClass = Tidak terdaftar
| NFPA-H = 1
| NFPA-F = 0
| NFPA-R = 0
| NFPA-S =
| FlashPt = Tidak mudah terbakar
| IDLH = Ca [5000 mg/m<sup>3</sup>]
| REL = Ca
| PEL = TWA 15 mg/m<sup>3</sup>
}}
|Section8={{Chembox Related
| OtherAnions =
| OtherCations = [[Zirkonium dioksida]]<br/>[[Hafnium dioksida]]
| OtherFunction = [[Titanium(II) oksida]]<br/>[[Titanium(III) oksida]]<br/>[[Titanium(III,IV) oksida]]
| OtherFunction_label = [[titanium]] [[oksida]]
| OtherCompounds = [[Asam titanium]]
}}
}}
'''Titanium dioksida''', disebut juga '''titanium(IV) oksida''' atau '''titania''', adalah [[oksida]] [[titanium]] yang muncul secara alami dengan rumus kimia {{chem|TiO|2}}. Umumnya, senyawa ini didapat dari [[ilmenit]], [[rutil]], dan [[anatase]]. Titanium dioksida dimanfaatkan secara luas untuk berbagai keperluan seperti [[cat]], [[pelindung sinar matahari]], dan [[pewarna makanan]]. Apabila digunakan sebagai [[pigmen]], senyawa ini disebut '''putih titanium''', '''Pigment White 6 (PW6)''', atau '''[[Indeks Warna Internasional|CI 77891]]'''. Adapun sebagai pewarna makanan, senyawa ini memiliki [[nomor E]] E171. Pada tahun [[2014]], senyawa ini diproduksi sebanyak lebih dari 9 juta metrik ton di seluruh belahan dunia.<ref>[http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/titanium/myb1-2014-titan.pdf "Titanium"] dalam ''2014 Minerals Yearbook'', US Geological Survey.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2015/mcs2015.pdf|title=Mineral Commodity Summaries, 2015|last=|first=|date=|website=US Geological Survey|publisher=US Geological Survey 2015|access-date=}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/mcs/2016/mcs2016.pdf|title=Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2016|last=|first=|date=|website=US Geological Survey|publisher=US Geological Survey 2016|access-date=}}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==