Irene Fernandez: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
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{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Irene Fernandez
| honorific-suffix =
| image = File:Irene Fernandez 2008.jpg
| image_size = 200px
| caption = Fernandez in 2008
| awards = [[Right Livelihood Award]]
| office1 =
| term_start1 =
| term_end1 =
| predecessor1 =
| successor1 =
| constituency1 =
| birth_name = Irene Fernandez
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|4|18|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Malaysia]]
| residence = [[Malaysia]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|2014|3|31|1946|4|18|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Petaling Jaya]], [[Selangor]], [[Malaysia]]
| resting_place =
| citizenship = [[Malaysian people|Malaysian]]
| party = [[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|People's Justice Party]]
| religion =
| occupation = Human rights activist<br />Politician
| alma_mater =
| relations =
| spouse =
| children =
| website =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Irene Fernandez''' adalah seorang aktivis [[hak asasi manusia]] dan politikus Malaysia. Ia merupakan anggota parlemen Malaysia dari [[Partai Keadilan Nasional]] (KeADILan)<ref>[http://www.therocket.com.my/en/wishes-from-civil-society-tenaganita/ The Rocket - DAP Newsletter]</ref> serta pendiri dan pengarah lembaga swadaya masyarakat (LSM) [[Tenaganita]], yang memperjuangkan hak-hak pekerja migran dan pengungsi di Malaysia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.tenaganita.net/our-founder/ |title=Our Founder:Irene Fernandez |date= |work=TENAGANITA |accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref>
She was arrested in 1996 and charged with 'maliciously publishing false news'.
Ia meninggal pada 31 Maret 2014 akibat gagal jantung.
Pada 1995, Irene Fernandez mempublikasikan sebuah laporan tentang kehidupan para pekerja migran berjudul "Abuse, Torture and Dehumanised Conditions of Migrant Workers in Detention Centres".<ref>{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=/2008/11/24/nation/20081124141426&sec=nation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081217234418/http://thestar.com.my/news/story.asp?file=%2F2008%2F11%2F24%2Fnation%2F20081124141426&sec=nation|url-status=dead|archive-date=2008-12-17|title=Activist Irene Fernandez acquitted|publisher=TheStar Online|accessdate=2008-08-24}}</ref> Laporan tersebut berdasarkan sebagian informasi yang ia dapatkan dari [[Steven Gan]] kepadanya dan tim wartawan ''[[The Sun (Malaysia)|The Sun]]'', yang menguak bukti bahwa 59 narapidana, terutama orang-orang Bangladesh, tewas di kamp penahanan imigrasi [[Semenyih]] akibat penyakit tifoid dan beri-beri yang sebenarnya dapat dicegah.<ref name=ICIJ>{{cite web |url=http://www.publicintegrity.org/investigations/icij/journalists/profile/791/ |title=ICIJ Journalists: Steven Gan |author= |date= |work= |publisher=[[International Consortium of Investigative Journalists]] |accessdate=29 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100404032452/http://www.publicintegrity.org/investigations/icij/journalists/profile/791/ |archive-date=4 April 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=NR>{{cite web |url=http://www.nieman.harvard.edu/reports/article/101376/Virtual-Democracy-in-Malaysia.aspx |title=Virtual Democracy in Malaysia |author=Steven Gan |date=Summer 2002 |work= |publisher=[[Nieman Reports]] |accessdate=29 January 2012}}</ref> Ketika Gan bersama rekan-rekannya dicekal oleh editor ''Sun'' untuk mencetak laporan di koran, mereka menyerahkannya ke Fernandez.<ref name=CPJ>{{cite web |url=http://cpj.org/awards/2000/awards00.php |title=IPF Awards 2000 - Announcement |author= |year=2000 |work= |publisher=[[Committee to Protect Journalists]] |accessdate=29 January 2012}}</ref>
Irene ditahan pada 1996 atas kasus 'kejahatan menerbitkan berita bohong'.<ref name=CPJ /> Setelah tujuh tahun menjalani masa percobaan, ia dinyatakan bersalah 2003 dan dijatuhi hukuman penjara satu tahun. Ia dibebaskan dengan jaminan sembari menunggu proses bandingnya, tetapi paspornya ditahan oleh pengadilan, dan sebagai seorang narapidana, ia dilarang mencalonkan diri sebagai kandidat parlementer dalam pemilihan umum Malaysia 2004. Pada 2005, ia dianugerahi penghargaan [[Right Livelihood Award]] atas "pekerjaannya yang luar biasa dan berani untuk menghentikan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan pelanggaran terhadap pekerja migran dan pekerja miskin".<ref name="Right Livelihood Award">{{cite web|url=http://www.rightlivelihood.org/irene-fernandez.html|title=Right Livelihood Award Recipient: Irene Fernandez|publisher=rightlivelihood.org|accessdate=2006-08-30|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020160022/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/irene-fernandez.html|archivedate=2007-10-20}}</ref><!--
Irene Fernandez's appeal at the High Court resumed on 28 October 2008. On 24 November 2008, Justice [[Mohamed Apandi Ali]] overturned her earlier conviction and acquitted her, ending the thirteen-year case.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mysinchew.com/node/18566|title=Irene Fernandez Freed|publisher=Sin Chew|accessdate=2008-08-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fidh.org/Ms-Irene-Fernandez-finally |title=Ms. Irene Fernandez finally acquitted! |author= |date=25 November 2008 |work= |publisher=[[International Federation for Human Rights]] |accessdate=30 January 2012}}</ref>
She died on 31 March 2014 of heart failure.<ref name="Activist Irene Fernandez dies">{{cite news|url=http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2014/03/31/Activist-Irene-Fernandez-dies/|title=Activist Irene Fernandez dies|newspaper=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star Online]]|accessdate=2014-03-31}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2014/03/31/malaysians-pay-tribute-to-irene-fernandez/|title=Malaysians pay tribute to Irene Fernandez|author1= Rashvinjeet S. Bedi |author2= L. Suganya |date=31 March 2014 |work=[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]] |accessdate=31 March 2014}}</ref>-->
==Hasil pemilihan==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin:0.5em ; font-size:95%"
|+ '''[[Dewan Rakyat|Parliament of Malaysia]]''': P107 [[Subang (federal constituency)|Subang]], Selangor<ref name="undiinfo">{{Cite web
| title = Malaysia General Election
| work = undiinfo Malaysian Election Data
| publisher = [[Malaysiakini]]
| url = http://undi.info/#
| accessdate = 4 February 2018}} Results only available from the [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004 election]].</ref><ref name="election results">{{cite web|url=http://semak.spr.gov.my/spr/laporan/5_KedudukanAkhir.php |title=Keputusan Pilihan Raya Umum Parlimen/Dewan Undangan Negeri |publisher=[[Election Commission of Malaysia]] |language=Malay |accessdate=4 February 2017 }} Percentage figures based on total turnout.</ref>
!|Year
!colspan=2|Opposition
!|Votes
!|Pct
!colspan=2|Government
!|Votes
!|Pct
!|Ballots cast
!|Majority
!|Turnout
|-
| [[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]]
| {{Party shading/Keadilan}} |
|{{nowrap|Irene Fernandez}} ([[People's Justice Party (Malaysia)|KeADILan]])
| align="right"|28,985
| 44.51%
|{{Party shading/Barisan Nasional}} |
|{{nowrap|'''[[K.S. Nijhar]]'''}} ([[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]])
|align="right" |'''36,137'''
|'''55.49%'''
|67,847
|7,152
|73.11%
|}
== Lihat pula==
* [[Illegal immigrants in Malaysia]]
==Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranalaa luar ==
*[http://www.tenaganita.net Tenaganita official site]
*[http://www.suaram.net SUARAM official site]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071020160022/http://www.rightlivelihood.org/irene-fernandez.html Biography] on Right Livelihood Award website
*[https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/asa28/015/2004/en/ Irene Fernandez defends the rights of migrant workers despite conviction], [[Amnesty International]] report
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fernandez, Irene}}
[[Category:1946 births]]
[[Category:2014 deaths]]
[[Category:Malaysian people of Indian descent]]
[[Category:Malaysian Christians]]
[[Category:Malaysian human rights activists]]
[[Category:Malaysian women's rights activists]]
[[Category:Malaysian women in politics]]
[[Category:People's Justice Party (Malaysia) politicians]]
[[Category:Right Livelihood Award laureates]]
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