Saddam Hussein: Perbedaan antara revisi

|native_name= {{lang-ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي}}

'''Saddam Hussein Abd al-Majid al-Tikriti''' ({{IPAc-en|h|ʊ|ˈ|s|eɪ|n}};<ref>[http://www.dictionary.com/browse/hussein "Hussein"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> [[BahasaAbjad Arab|Arab]]: {{lang|ar|صدام حسين عبد المجيد التكريتي‎التكريتي}} Saddām''{{transl|ar|DIN|Ṣaddām HusaynḤusayn AabduʿAbdul Majīd at-AlTikrītī}}'';{{efn|''[[Saddam (name)|Saddam]]'', pronounced {{IPA-majīdar|sˤɑdˈdæːm|}}, is his personal name, and means ''the stubborn one'' or ''he who confronts'' in Arabic. ''Hussein'' (Sometimes also transliterated as '''''Hussayn''''' or '''''Hussain''''') is not a surname in the Western sense, but a [[patronymic]], his father's given personal name; ''Abid al-tikrītīMajid'' his grandfather's; ''al-Tikriti'' means he was born and raised in (or near) [1[Tikrit]]. He was commonly referred to as ''Saddam Hussein'', or ''Saddam'' for short. The observation that referring to the deposed Iraqi president as only ''Saddam'' is derogatory or inappropriate may be based on the assumption that Hussein is a family name: thus, ''[[The New York Times]]'' refers to him as "Mr. Hussein",<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/02/international/middleeast/02IRAQ.html?8br|title=Defiant Hussein Rebukes Iraqi Court for Trying Him|last=Burns|first=John F.|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=2 July 2004|accessdate=2 July 2004}}</ref> while ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'' uses just ''Saddam''.<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|url=http://www.britannica.com/biography/Saddam-Hussein|title=Saddam Hussein|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]}}</ref> A full discussion can be found here.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news2/indepth/words/saddam_hussein.html|first=Blair|last=Shewchuk|title=Saddam or Mr. Hussein?|publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation|CBC News Online]]|date=February 2003}}</ref>}}; {{lahirmati|[[Al-Awja]], [[Irak]]|28|4|1937|[[Kadhimiya]], [[Irak]]|30|12|2006}}) adalah [[Presiden Irak|Presiden]] [[Irak]] pada periode [[16 Juli]] [[1979]] hingga [[9 April]] [[2003]], ketika tertangkap oleh pasukan koalisi saat [[Invasi Irak 2003|menginvasi]] Irak pada tahun 2003. Sebagai pemimpin Irak dan ketua [[Partai Ba'ath]], ia mengambil kebijakan pan-Arabisme sekuler, modernisasi ekonomi, dan sosialisme Arab.