Maria Konopnicka: Perbedaan antara revisi

* Jan Waręż}}|caption=|imagesize=200px|awards=}}'''Maria Konopnicka''' ({{IPA-pl|ˈmarja kɔnɔpˈɲitska|-|Maria.Konopnicka.ogg}}; {{née|'''Wasiłowska'''}}; 23 Mei 1842 – 8 Oktober 1910<ref name="plBGKonopnicka">{{cite web|url=https://pl.billiongraves.com/grave/Maria-Konopnicka/20310746|title=pl.Billiongraves.com|author=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=2019-07-1123 Juli 2020}}</ref>) adalah seorang penyair, novelis, penulis buku anak, penerjemah, jurnalis, kritikus dan aktivis hak-hak wanita dan kemerdekaan yang berasal dari [[Polandia]]. Ia mempunyai beberapa [[pseudonim]], salah satunya adalah ''Jan Sawa''. Ia dianggap sebagai salah satu penyair paling penting Polandia pada periode positivis.<ref name="Zuckerman1993" /><ref name="Frucht2005" />

<ref name="AKlos-112">{{cite book |author=Anita Kłos |chapter=On Maria Konopicka's Translation of Ada Negri's Fatalita and Tempeste |editor=Magda Heydel |title=Przekładaniec, 2 (2010) vol 24 – EnglishVersi VersionBahasa Inggris |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-DYzXpBVUp8C&pg=PA112 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |publisher=Wydawnictwo UJ |isbn=978-83-233-8669-8 |page=112}}</ref>

<ref name="AKlos-113">{{cite book |author=Anita Kłos |chapter=On Maria Konopicka's Translation of Ada Negri's Fatalita and Tempeste |editor=Magda Heydel |title=Przekładaniec, 2 (2010) vol 24 – English Version |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-DYzXpBVUp8C&pg=PA113 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |publisher=Wydawnictwo UJ |isbn=978-83-233-8669-8 |page=113}}</ref>

<ref name="Baculewski1978">{{cite book |author=Jan Baculewski |title=Maria Konopnicka: materiały |language= |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eE8iAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=1978 |publisher=Wydawn. Szkolne i Pedagogiczne |page=406}}</ref>

<ref name="Biskupski2000">{{cite book |author=Mieczyslaw B. Biskupski |title=The history of Poland |url=https://archive.org/details/historyofpoland00bisk |url-access=registration |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2000 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |isbn=978-0-313-30571-9 |page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofpoland00bisk/page/34 34]}}</ref>

<ref name="Bogusławska1961">{{cite book |author=Zofia Bogusławska |title=Literatura okresu pozytywizmu i realizmu krytycznego: antologia i opracowanie dla klasy X. |language= |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eTVGAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=1961 |publisher=Państwowe Zaklady Wydawn. Szkolnych |page=183}}</ref>

<ref name="Chińcz2006">{{cite book |author=Marzena Chińcz |title=Lesbijki w życiu społeczno-politycznym |language= |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0y2GAAAAIAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2006 |publisher=Fundacja Lorga |isbn=978-83-923554-0-3 |page=36}}</ref>

<ref name="CushmanCavanagh2012">{{cite book |author1=Stephen Cushman |author2=Clare Cavanagh |author3=Jahan Ramazani |author4=Paul Rouzer |title=The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics: Fourth Edition |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uKiC6IeFR2UC&pg=PA1075 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |date=26 AugustAgustus 2012 |publisher=Princeton University Press |isbn=978-1-4008-4142-4 |page=1075}}</ref>

<ref name="Czas kultury">{{cite book |title=Czas kultury |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rX5OAQAAIAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2008 |publisher=Obserwator |page=174}}</ref>

<ref name="ErsoyGorny2010">{{cite book |author1=Ahmet Ersoy |author2=Macie J. Gorny |author3=Vangelis Kechriotis |title=Modernism: The Creation of Nation States |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8j-Uemo6SfoC&pg=PA131 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |date=30 OctoberOktober 2010 |publisher=Central European University Press |isbn=978-963-7326-61-5 |page=131}}</ref>

<ref name="Frucht2005">{{cite book |author=Richard Frucht |title=Eastern Europe: an introduction to the people, lands, and culture |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA49 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2005 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |isbn=978-1-57607-800-6 |page=49}}</ref>

<ref name="Jakubowska2012">{{cite book |author=Longina Jakubowska |title=Patrons of History: Nobility, Capital and Political Transitions in Poland |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9qGi18q-VjwC&pg=PT141 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2012 |publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. |isbn=978-1-4094-5663-6 |page=141}}</ref>

<ref name="Kamusella2007">{{cite book |author=Tomasz Kamusella |title=Silesia and Central European Nationalismus: the emergence of national and ethnic groups in Prussian Silesia and Austrian Silesia, 1848–1918 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Lt3WuwSbItAC&pg=PA170 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2007 |publisher=Purdue University Press |isbn=978-1-55753-371-5 |page=170}}</ref>

<ref name="Konopnicka">{{cite book |author=Maria Konopnicka |title=Korespondencja |language= |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZUIDAAAAMAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |publisher=Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich |page=391}}</ref>

<ref name="Muzeum im. Marii Konopnickiej w Suwałkach">{{cite web |url=http://www.muzeum.suwalki.info/strona_m.php?dz=1&id=99 |title=Muzeum im. Marii Konopnickiej w Suwałkach |publisher=Muzeum.suwalki.info |accessdate=2013-05-1423 Juli 2020 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080507211932/http://www.muzeum.suwalki.info/strona_m.php?dz=1&id=99 |archivedate=2008-05-07 }}</ref>

<ref name="PaletschekPietrow-Ennker2004">{{cite book |author1=Sylvia Paletschek |author2=Bianka Pietrow-Ennker |title=Women's emancipation movements in the nineteenth century: a European perspective |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V-M6xJTquioC&pg=PA214 |accessdate=1523 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2004 |publisher=Stanford University Press |isbn=978-0-8047-6707-1 |page=214}}</ref>

<ref name="Prizel1998">{{cite book |author=Ilya Prizel |title=National Identity and Foreign Policy: Nationalism and Leadership in Poland, Russia and Ukraine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fE2quB852jcC&pg=PA113 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |date=13 AugustAgustus 1998 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-57697-0 |page=113}}</ref>

<ref name="Sokol1992">{{cite book |author=Stanley S. Sokol |title=The Polish Biographical Dictionary: Profiles of Nearly 900 Poles who Have Made Lasting Contributions to World Civilization |url=https://archive.org/details/polishbiographic00soko |url-access=registration |accessdate=1323 MayJuli 20132020 |year=1992 |publisher=Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers |isbn=978-0-86516-245-7 |page=[https://archive.org/details/polishbiographic00soko/page/197 197]}}</ref>

<ref name="Stauter-Halsted2004">{{cite book |author=Keely Stauter-Halsted |title=The Nation In The Village: The Genesis Of Peasant National Identity In Austrian Poland, 1848–1914 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=g7Nwn-WzLC4C&pg=PA112 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2004 |publisher=Cornell University Press |isbn=978-0-8014-8996-9 |page=112}}</ref>

<ref name="Suwałki: odsłonięto pomnik Marii Konopnickiej">{{cite web |url=http://m.onet.pl/wiadomosci/kraj,2chpc |title=Suwałki: odsłonięto pomnik Marii Konopnickiej |publisher=M.onet.pl |date=2010-10-08 |accessdate=2013-05-1423 Juli 2020 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413151003/http://m.onet.pl/wiadomosci/kraj,2chpc |archivedate=14 Mei 2013-04-13 }}</ref>

<ref name="Szypowska1990">{{cite book |author=Maria Szypowska |title=Konopnicka jakiej nie znamy |language= |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QO1HAAAAIAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=1990 |publisher=Wydawn. Spółdzielcze |isbn=978-83-209-0761-2 |page=82}}</ref>

<ref name="SzyszkowskaGrzela2001">{{cite book |author1=Maria Szyszkowska |author2=Remigiusz Grzela |title=Rozmowy z Marią Szyszkowską: 1997–2001 |language= |trans-title=|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TVp-AAAAMAAJ |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=2001 |publisher=Matrix |isbn=978-83-914145-1-4 |page=39}}</ref>

<ref name="Wencel gordyjski - Homo wiadomo - WPROST">{{cite web |author=Wojciech&nbsp;Wencel |url=http://www.wprost.pl/ar/141192/Wencel-gordyjski-Homo-wiadomo/ |title=Wencel gordyjski – Homo wiadomo – WPROST |language= |trans-title=|publisher=Wprost.pl |accessdate=2013-05-1423 Juli 2020}}</ref>

<ref name="Wielcy i niezapomniani: Maria Konopnicka - Artykuły">{{cite web |url=http://queer.pl/article/186571 |title=Wielcy i niezapomniani: Maria Konopnicka – Artykuły |language= |trans-title=|publisher=queer.pl |date=2006-11-16 |accessdate=2013-05-1423 Juli 2020}}</ref>

<ref name="Zuckerman1993">{{cite book |author=Yitzhak Zuckerman |title=A surplus of memory: chronicle of the Warshaw Ghetto uprising |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CVGI15EjM2IC&pg=PA501 |accessdate=1423 MayJuli 20132020 |year=1993 |publisher=University of California Press |isbn=978-0-520-91259-5 |page=501}}</ref>

<ref name="gdedu">{{cite web |author=Marek Adamiec |url=http://literat.ug.edu.pl/autors/konopn.htm |title=Maria Konopnicka |publisher=Literat.ug.edu.pl |date=1910-10-08 |accessdate=2013-05-1423 Juli 2020}}</ref>

<ref name="histmuz">{{cite web |url=http://www.muzeumzarnowiec.pl/historia.html |title=Muzeum Marii Konopnickiej w Żarnowcu – Historia Muzeum |language= |trans-title=|publisher=Muzeumzarnowiec.pl |accessdate=2013-05-1423 Juli 2020}}</ref>}}