Gog dan Magog: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Menurut sumber-sumber Syiah, Yakjuj dan Makjuj tidak termasuk bani Adam (umat manusia). Dalam Al-Kafi, salah satu kitab utama dalam kumpulan [[hadis]] Syiah, dikatakan bahwa menurut riwayat yang diterima dari [[Ibnu Abbas]], ketika ia bertanya kepada [[Ali]] mengenai "makhluk-makhluk ciptaan", Ali menjawab bahwa Allah sudah menciptakan "1.200 jenis makhluk yang hidup di muka bumi, 1.200 jenis makhluk yang hidup di laut, 70 jenis makhluk dari bani Adam, dan manusia adalah bani Adam, kecuali Yakjuj dan Makjuj".<ref name= "Kulayni">{{cite book |last1=al-Kulayni |first1=Muhammad ibn Ya‘qūb |title=Al-Kafi |date=2015 |publisher=Islamic Seminary Incorporated |location=NY |isbn=9780991430864 |edition=... Jilid 8 }}</ref> Riwayat ini bertentangan dengan banyak riwayat dalam sumber-sumber Sunni, termasuk riwayat-riwayat dalam [[Shahih Bukhari|Sahih Bukhari]] dan [[Sahih Muslim]], yang mengindikasikan bahwa Yakjuj dan Makjuj memang berasal dari bani Adam, sebagaimana yang diyakini oleh mayoritas ulama. <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.linktoislam.net/islamic-articles/article.aspx?id=40|title=Story of Ya'juj and Ma'juj (Gog and Magog) form The Quran - Link To Islam|website=www.linktoislam.net}}</ref><!--
 
Various modern scholars of history and geography regarded the [[Vikings]] and their descendants as Gog and Magog, since the unknown group from [[Scandinavia]] had made their sudden and considerable entry into the [[history of Europe]].<ref name="auto"/> Viking travellers and colonists were seen at many points in history as violent raiders. Many historical documents suggest that their conquests of other territories was retaliation in response to the encroachment upon tribal lands by [[Christian mission]]aries, and perhaps by the [[Saxon Wars]] prosecuted by [[Charlemagne]] and his kin to the south.<ref name="Rudolf Simek 2005, p. 24–25">Simek, Rudolf (2005) "the emergence of the viking age: circumstances and conditions", "The vikings first Europeans VIII&nbsp;– XI century&nbsp;– the new discoveries of archaeology", other, pp. 24–25</ref><ref name="Bruno Dumézil 2005">Bruno Dumézil, master of Conference at Paris X–Nanterre, Normalien, aggregated history, author of conversion and freedom in the barbarian kingdoms. 5th&nbsp;– 8th centuries (Fayard, 2005)</ref><ref name="annals R.20">"Franques Royal Annals" cited in Sawyer, Peter (2001) ''The Oxford Illustrated History of the Vikings''. {{ISBN|0-19-285434-8}}. p. 20</ref><ref name="Decaux 1981 pp. 184">Decaux, Alain and Castelot, André (1981) ''Dictionnaire d'histoire de France''. Perrin. {{ISBN|2-7242-3080-9}}. pp. 184–85</ref><ref name="Boyer, R. 2008 p. 96">Boyer, R. (2008) ''Les Vikings: histoire, mythes, dictionnaire''. R. Laffont. {{ISBN|978-2-221-10631-0}}. p. 96</ref> Researches of professors and philosophers such as [[Muhammad Iqbal|Allama Muhammad Iqbal]], [[Abul A'la Maududi|Syeed Abul Ala Mawdudi]], who played important roles in British and South Asian politics, and American academic [[Abu Ammaar Yasir Qadhi]] and Caribbean eschatologist [[Imran N. Hosein]], compare the languages, behaviours and sexual activities of the tribes of Gog and Magog with those of Vikings.<ref name="Lund">Lund, Niels "The Danish Empire and the End of the Viking Age", in Sawyer, ''History of the Vikings'', pp. 167–81.</ref><ref>[http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/TheAnglo-Saxonkings/Sweyn.aspx The Royal Household, "Sweyn"], ''The official Website of The British Monarchy'', 15 March 2015, accessed 15 March 2015</ref><ref name="Lawson">Lawson, M K (2004). "Cnut: England's Viking King 1016–35". The History Press Ltd, 2005, {{ISBN|978-0582059702}}.</ref><ref>[http://www.royal.gov.uk/HistoryoftheMonarchy/KingsandQueensofEngland/TheAnglo-Saxonkings/CanutetheGreat.aspx The Royal Household, "Canute The Great"], ''The official Website of The British Monarchy'', 15 March 2015, accessed 15 March 2015</ref><ref name="Badsey et al.">Badsey, S. Nicolle, D, Turnbull, S (1999). "The Timechart of Military History". Worth Press Ltd, 2000, {{ISBN|1-903025-00-1}}.</ref>-->
 
According toMenurut [[Sahih Muslim]], thenabi Prophetpernah saidbersabda:
 
''Hatta suatu kaum yang dilindungi Allah darinya (Dajjal) akan datang kepada Isa bin Maryam (Alaihis Salam), dan ia akan menyeka wajah mereka dan memberitahukan derajat mereka di firdaus, dan dalam keadaan itulah Allah akan mewahyukan firman ini kepada Isa (alaihis salam): Aku telah mendatangkan dari antara hamba-hamba-Ku orang-orang yang tidak dapat dilawan siapa pun; hantarlah orang-orang itu dengan aman ke Tur, kemudian Allah akan melepas Yakjuj dan Makjuj, dan mereka akan berbondong-bondong turun dari setiap lereng. Yang terdahulu dari antara mereka akan melewati danau Tabariah dan meminum airnya, dan bilamana yang terakhir dari antara mereka melewati danau itu, ia akan berkata: Dulu pernah ada air di sini.''
''Then a people whom Allah had protected from him (dajjal) would come to Isa, son of Maryam (alaihimas salam), and he would wipe their faces and would inform them of their ranks in Paradise and it would be under such conditions that Allah would reveal to Isa (alaihis salam) these words: I have brought forth from amongst My servants such people against whom none would be able to fight; you take these people safely to Tur, and then Allah would send Gog and Magog and they would swarm down from every slope. The first of them would pass the lake of Tiberias and drink out of it. And when the last of them would pass, he would say: There was once water there.''
 
SomeSejumlah scholarsulama furtherberusaha attemptmengaitkan tobagian relateterakhir thedari lasttafsir portionmengenai ofYakjuj thedan interpretationMakjuj oftersebut Yajujdengan and Majuj to the lake ofDanau Tiberias, currentlyyang knownkini asdikenal thedengan sebutan [[SeaDanau of GalileeGalilea]], thedanau air tawar berpermukaan terendah di muka [[EarthBumi]]'s lowest freshwater lake, anddan thedengan DeadLaut SeaMati.<ref>[[Sahih Muslim]], 2937, The Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Last Hour</ref>
 
HistorianSejarawan anddan exegetemufasir, [[IbnIbnu KathirKatsir]] mentionedmengemukakan similarteori-teori theoriesyang insama hisdalam bookbukunya, ''[[Al-Bidaya wa'l-Nihaya]]''.<ref>(Shahadat-ul-Syahadatul Qur’an, Ruhani Khazain, VolumeJilid 6, PagesHalaman 361-362</ref>-->
 
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