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{{Infobox Chinese
| c = 996工作制
| p = jiǔjiǔliù gōngzuò zhì
}}
'''Sistem waktu kerja 996 ({{zh|c=996工作制}})''' adalah jadwal kerja yang umum diterapkan oleh beberapa perusahaan di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]. Istilah tersebut berasal dari persyaratan seorang pegawai untuk bekerja dari pukul 9 pagi sampai dengan pukul 9 malam, 6 hari per minggu atau 72 jam per minggu<ref name="sixthtone-99629964">{{cite web|url=https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github|title=Chinese Developers Protest Overwork on GitHub|author=Xue Yujie|date=2019-03-28|editor=David Paulk|website=Sixth Tone|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331180416/https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bbc_9962">{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20180508-young-chinese-are-sick-of-working-overtime|title=Young Chinese are sick of working long hours|author=Denise Hruby|date=2018-05-08|website=BBC|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402155418/http://www.bbc.com/capital/story/20180508-young-chinese-are-sick-of-working-overtime|archive-date=2019-04-02|access-date=2019-04-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="996_why2">{{cite web|url=http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-06/03/c_1122929624.htm|title=不接受"996"是不能吃苦？媒体：合法权益应获保障|author=赵昂|date=2018-06-03|website=新华网|publisher=工人日报|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331172051/http://www.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2018-06/03/c_1122929624.htm|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-30|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="scmp_whatis9962">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2183950/chinas-work-ethic-stretches-beyond-996-tech-companies-feel-impact|title=China's work ethic stretches beyond '996' as tech companies feel the impact of slowdown|author=Sarah Dai|author2=Li Tao|date=2019-01-29|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331205709/https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/2183950/chinas-work-ethic-stretches-beyond-996-tech-companies-feel-impact|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="wsj9962">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/long-days-a-staple-at-chinese-tech-firms-1487787775|title=China's Grueling Formula for Success: 9-9-6|author=Li Yuan|date=2017-02-22|website=The Wall Street Journal|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331205726/https://www.wsj.com/articles/long-days-a-staple-at-chinese-tech-firms-1487787775|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cgtn_9962">{{cite web|url=https://america.cgtn.com/2017/01/05/chinas-996-working-hours-are-becoming-the-norm-for-many|title=China's "996" working hours are becoming the norm for many|author=Nathan King|date=2017-01-05|website=CGTN America|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402143116/https://america.cgtn.com/2017/01/05/chinas-996-working-hours-are-becoming-the-norm-for-many|archive-date=2019-04-02|access-date=2019-04-02|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3002533/no-sleep-no-sex-no-life-tech-workers-chinas-silicon-valley-face|title=No sleep, no sex, no life: tech workers in China's Silicon Valley face burnout before they reach 30|author=Zheping Huang|date=2019-03-20|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405044201/https://www.scmp.com/tech/apps-social/article/3002533/no-sleep-no-sex-no-life-tech-workers-chinas-silicon-valley-face|archive-date=2019-04-05|access-date=2019-04-05|url-status=live}}</ref>. Banyak perusahaan internet asal Tiongkok yang mengadopsi sistem ini sebagai jam kerja resmi. Kritikus berargumen bahwa sistem waktu kerja 996 merupakan pelanggaran mencolok hukum di Tiongkok<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pandaily.com/ep-42-to-996-or-not-to-996-that-is-the-question/|title=Ep. 42: To 996, or Not to 996, That Is the Question|last=Lu|first=Ying-Ying|date=2019-04-13|website=Pandaily|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429012310/https://pandaily.com/ep-42-to-996-or-not-to-996-that-is-the-question/|archive-date=2019-04-29|access-date=2019-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
Pada Maret 2019, protes "anti-996" diluncurkan melalui [[GitHub|GitHub.]].<ref>{{web cite|url=https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1|title=China tech worker protest against long working hours goes viral|author=Yuan Yang|date=2019-04-03|website=Financial Times|language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190403100011/https://www.ft.com/content/72754638-55d1-11e9-91f9-b6515a54c5b1|archive-date=2019-04-03|access-date=2019-04-05|url-access=subscription|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="voa_chinese_protest_9962">{{cite web|url=https://www.voanews.com/a/china-tech-workers-protest-long-work-hours-in-online-campaign/4861553.html|title=China Tech Workers Protest Long Work Hours in Online Campaign|author=Bill Ide|date=2019-04-04|website=VOA News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405033656/https://www.voanews.com/a/china-tech-workers-protest-long-work-hours-in-online-campaign/4861553.html|archive-date=2019-04-05|access-date=2019-04-05|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="nytimes_996_is_hustle_culture2">{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/29/technology/china-996-jack-ma.html|title='996' Is China's Version of Hustle Culture. Tech Workers Are Sick of It.|author1=Lin Qiqing|author2=Raymond Zhong|date=2019-04-29|website=The New York Times|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190503050703/https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/29/technology/china-996-jack-ma.html|archive-date=2019-05-03|access-date=2019-05-03|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
== Latar Belakang ==
Baris 12 ⟶ 11:
 
=== Peraturan yang Relevan ===
Hukum Perburuhan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok menyatakan:
 
 
'''Bab 4 Pasal 36 |''' Negara akan mempraktikan sistem jam kerja dimana pekerja dapat bekerja tidak lebih dari delapan jam per hari dan tidak lebih dari 44 jam per minggu.
Baris 43 ⟶ 41:
Pada {{Date|2019-03-15|}}, seorang pegawai JD.com menuduh bahwa beberapa departemen mulai mengimplementasikan jadwal 995 (9 pagi sampai dengan 9 malam tetapi 5 hari kerja) sementar itu departemen lainnya telah selesai melakukan. Pasca laporan tersebut, Departemen [[hubungan masyarakat]] JD.com mengumumkan bahwa kerja lembur bukan merupakan kewajiban<ref name="jd_22">{{cite web|url=https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2019_03_12_493302.shtml|title=京东回应"955工作制"：不强制，但要全情投入|author=徐乾昂|date=2019-03-12|website=观察网|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331174634/https://www.guancha.cn/economy/2019_03_12_493302.shtml|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-30|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
[[ Richard Liu |Richard Liu]], pendiri dari perusahaan JD.com menyatakan bahwa orang-orang yang keberatan dengan jadwal kerja tersebut sebagai "pemalas" <ref name="reuters_richard_liu_slackers">{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jd-com-labour-idUSKCN1RP06D|title=China's JD.com boss criticizes 'slackers' as company makes cuts|last=Josh Horwitz|last2=Brenda Goh|date=2019-04-13|website=Reuters|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190429012355/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-jd-com-labour-idUSKCN1RP06D|archive-date=2019-04-29|access-date=2019-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
=== Youzan ===
Pada 19 Januari 2019, platform sosial media Maimai memperlihatkan seorang pekerja dari Youzan menyatakan bahwa atasnya memaksa menerapkan sistem waktu kerja 996<ref name="yz_32">{{cite web|url=https://36kr.com/p/5174571|title=有赞年会宣布996制度、鼓励员工离婚，为什么越来越多企业炫耀"扭曲"价值观？|author=三言财经|date=2019-01-28|website=36氪|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190331182045/https://36kr.com/p/5174571|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-30|url-status=live}}</ref>. Bai Ya, CEO dari Youzan menjawab dengan "akan baik untuk melihat hal tersebut beberapa tahun ke depan"<ref name="996_dycj2">{{cite web|url=https://www.yicai.com/news/100111346.html|title=默认996工作制背后：被撕掉的焦虑遮羞布|date=2019-01-31|editor=刘佳|website=第一财经|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331173237/https://www.yicai.com/news/100111346.html|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref>. Beberapa media mengkritik jadwal kerja tersebut<ref name="yz_12">{{cite web|url=http://www.njdaily.cn/2019/0129/1750899.shtml|title=强推"996"工作制 有赞做错了什么？|author=张瑜|date=2019-01-29|editor=尹淑琼|website=南报网|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190331181923/http://www.njdaily.cn/2019/0129/1750899.shtml|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-30|url-status=dead}}</ref>. Pada sore hari di 30 Januari 2019 Kelompok Pengawas Ketenagakerjaan dari [[Xihu District, Hangzhou]] mengumumkan bahwa Youzan sedang diselidiki<ref name="yz_42">{{cite web|url=http://www.sohu.com/a/292405890_115565|title=杭州劳动监察部门回应有赞"996"工作制：已介入调查|author=尹莉娜|date=2019-01-31|website=搜狐|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175506/http://www.sohu.com/a/292405890_115565|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
=== Lainnya ===
Baris 54 ⟶ 52:
 
=== Kampanye 996. ICU GitHub ===
[[File:996.ICU.logo.svg|ka|jmpl| logo proyek Anti-996 GitHub ]]
Pada 26 Maret 2019, situs web ''996.ICU repository'' diciptakan. Repositori menggunakan nama "996.icu" yang mengacu bagaimana pengembang yang bekerja dibawah siste 996 (9 pagi sampai dengan 9 malam, 6 hari kerja) beresiko memiliki kesehatan yang buruk dan kemungkinan akan dirawat di [[instalasi rawat intensif]]. Slogan dari gerakan ini adalah "''developers'lives matter"<ref name="icu_info2">{{cite web|url=https://github.com/996icu/996.ICU/blob/5a9758795661b0f38ea4b8f2cb0f015bff91d884/README.md|title=996.ICU/README.md|date=2019-03-30|website=GitHub|accessdate=2019-03-31}}</ref><ref name="icu_32">{{cite web|url=https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/3003691/developers-lives-matter-chinese-software-engineers-use-github|title='Developers' lives matter' – Chinese software engineers use Github to protest against the country's 996 work schedule|author=Yingzhi Yang|date=2019-03-29|website=South China Morning Post|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331011739/https://www.scmp.com/tech/start-ups/article/3003691/developers-lives-matter-chinese-software-engineers-use-github|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="icu_62">{{cite web|url=https://www.inkstonenews.com/tech/china-tech-workers-protest-996-working-schedule-github/article/3003800|title=China's tech workers protest brutal work culture with communist jingles|date=2019-03-29|website=Inkstone|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331012201/https://www.inkstonenews.com/tech/china-tech-workers-protest-996-working-schedule-github/article/3003800|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="icu_72">{{cite web|url=https://www.oschina.net/news/105515/developers-lives-matter|title=No sleep, no sex, no life，程序员这次忍不了了|author=局长|date=2019-03-29|website=开源中国|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331182921/https://www.oschina.net/news/105515/developers-lives-matter|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="icu_82">{{cite web|url=https://www.abacusnews.com/digital-life/follow-chinas-996-work-hours-and-youll-end-icu-says-chinese-developer/article/3003702|title=Follow China's "996" work hours and you'll end up in an ICU, says Chinese developer|author=Xinmei Shen|date=2019-03-28|website=Abacus|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331183121/https://www.abacusnews.com/digital-life/follow-chinas-996-work-hours-and-youll-end-icu-says-chinese-developer/article/3003702|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="icu_92">{{cite web|url=https://radiichina.com/github-protest-chinese-tech-996/|title=GitHub Protest Over Chinese Tech Companies' "996" Culture Goes Viral|author=RADII China|date=2019-03-28|website=RADII|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331183128/https://radiichina.com/github-protest-chinese-tech-996/|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/2/18291035/chinese-developers-github-protest-long-work-hours|title=Chinese developers use GitHub to protest long work hours|last=Liao|first=Shannon|date=2019-04-02|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190409234915/https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/2/18291035/chinese-developers-github-protest-long-work-hours|archive-date=2019-04-09|access-date=2019-04-09|url-status=live}}</ref>''.
 
Dua hari kemudian, pada 28 Maret 2019, repositori telah menerima 50.000 bintang, dan 100.000 bintang pada 30 Maret 2019 yang membuatnya populer di GitHub<ref name="icu_12">{{cite web|url=https://36kr.com/p/5189654|title=用代码抗议996加班：集结在github上的程序员，正在进行一场社会实验|author=橙皮书|date=2019-03-28|website=36氪|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190331181456/https://36kr.com/p/5189654|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-30|url-status=live}}</ref>. Repositori mencapai 120.000 bintang pada 31 Maret 2019, dan 200.000 bintang pada 9 April 2019, membuatnya menjadi repositori kedua dengan bintang terbanyak di Github. Aktivitas yang tinggi menyebabkan halaman "masalah" repositori dibanjiri dengan spam dan ditutup, yang kemudian dibahas dengan hangat di [[Zhihu]], [[Sina Weibo]], dan [[WeChat]]<ref name="sixthtone-9964"/><ref name="icu_52">{{cite web|url=https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3219454|title=数据解读｜都是哪些程序员在GitHub上反对996？|author=Alfred数据室|date=2019-03-29|website=澎湃新闻|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190331181152/https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_3219454|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="sixthtone-9964">{{cite web|url=https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github|title=Chinese Developers Protest Overwork on GitHub|author=Xue Yujie|date=2019-03-28|editor=David Paulk|website=Sixth Tone|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331180416/https://www.sixthtone.com/news/1003771/chinese-developers-protest-overwork-on-github|archive-date=2019-03-31|accessdate=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
Tujuan asli dari repositori adalah untuk membuat daftar perusahaan yang menggunakan sistem jam kerja 996, tetapi akhirnya berkembang menjadi sebuah gerakan - {{Interlanguage link|Anti 996 Licence|zh|反996许可证}} - yang secara eksplisit melarang perusahaan menggunakan sistem jam kerja 996 dengan menggunakan kode sumber terbuka di GitHub. <ref name="qdaily20190404">{{Cite web|url=https://www.qdaily.com/articles/62652.html|title=996 惹怒程序员之后，他们的抗议引发了全球关注|last=唐云路|last2=罗骢|date=2019-04-04|website=Qdaily|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190405013618/https://www.qdaily.com/articles/62652.html|archive-date=2019-04-05|access-date=2019-04-05|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref name="icu_2">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/832449.htm|title=火爆的996.ICU项目正在酝酿开源许可证 禁止996公司使用|date=2019-03-29|website=cnBeta.COM|publisher=蓝点网|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331175534/https://www.cnbeta.com/articles/tech/832449.htm|archive-date=2019-03-31|access-date=2019-03-31|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
==== Daftar hitam browser ====
Baris 66 ⟶ 64:
 
==== Dukungan oleh karyawan Microsoft ====
Pada 18 April 2019, karyawan dari Microsoft dan GitHub menciptakan Github repository bernama "support.996.ICU" untuk mendukung kampanye 996.ICU, yang dipercaya dalam ancaman penyensoran dari pemerintah Tiongkok<ref name="verge_ms_workers_support2verge_ms_workers_support3">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/22/18511088/microsoft-github-tech-censorship-996-repository-china|title=Microsoft workers pressure company to stand by embattled Chinese GitHub repo|author=Shannon Liao|date=2019-04-22|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423112803/https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/22/18511088/microsoft-github-tech-censorship-996-repository-china|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cnbc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign2cnbc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign3">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/23/microsoft-google-and-facebook-staff-protest-against-grueling-work-culture-of-chinese-tech-engineers.html|title=Microsoft employees add support to Chinese tech workers protesting 'grueling' overtime culture|author=David Reid|date=2019-04-23|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423132859/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/23/microsoft-google-and-facebook-staff-protest-against-grueling-work-culture-of-chinese-tech-engineers.html|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign2abc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign3">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/microsoft-workers-join-chinas-debate-grueling-workweek-62557182|title=Microsoft workers join China's debate over grueling workweek|date=2019-04-22|website=ABC News|publisher=Associated Press|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423131519/https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/microsoft-workers-join-chinas-debate-grueling-workweek-62557182|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bi_ms_anti9962bi_ms_anti9963">{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-github-employees-stand-up-censorship-china-996-work-schedule-2019-4|title=A group of Microsoft and GitHub employees have come out in support of Chinese tech workers protesting the infamous '996' work hours|author=Rosalie Chan|date=2019-04-23|website=Business Insider|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423134923/https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-github-employees-stand-up-censorship-china-996-work-schedule-2019-4|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="motherboard_ms_anti9962">{{cite web|url=https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/3k3n3v/microsoft-employees-support-chinese-developers-fighting-for-fair-labor-practices|title=Microsoft Employees Support Chinese Developers Fighting for Fair Labor Practices|author=Sarah Emerson|date=2019-04-23|website=Motherboard|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423135654/https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/3k3n3v/microsoft-employees-support-chinese-developers-fighting-for-fair-labor-practices|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bfn_ms_anti9962bfn_ms_anti9963">{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolineodonovan/microsoft-petition-996-icu-workweek-china|title=A Post About China's "996" Workweek Went Viral On GitHub. Now Microsoft Employees Want To Protect It From Censorship.|author=Caroline O'Donovan|date=2019-04-22|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423140031/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolineodonovan/microsoft-petition-996-icu-workweek-china|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref>.
 
== Posisi ==
Baris 72 ⟶ 70:
=== Mendukung Jam Kerja 996 ===
 
* [[Jack Ma]] menyatakan bahwa pekerja seharusnya mempertimbangkan jam kerja 996 sebagai "berkah yang besar" terhadap "pencapaian kesuksesan tanpa membayar usaha dan waktu yang lebih<ref name="economist_9962"/><ref name="verge_ms_workers_support3"/><ref name="cnbc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign3"/><ref name="abc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign3"/><ref name="bi_ms_anti9963"/><ref name="bfn_ms_anti9963"/>.
* [[Jack Ma]] menyatakan bahwa pekerja seharusnya mempertimbangkan jam kerja 996 sebagai "berkah yang besar" terhadap "pencapaian kesuksesan tanpa membayar usaha dan waktu yang lebih<ref name="verge_ms_workers_support3">{{cite web|url=https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/22/18511088/microsoft-github-tech-censorship-996-repository-china|title=Microsoft workers pressure company to stand by embattled Chinese GitHub repo|author=Shannon Liao|date=2019-04-22|website=The Verge|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423112803/https://www.theverge.com/2019/4/22/18511088/microsoft-github-tech-censorship-996-repository-china|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="cnbc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign3">{{cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/23/microsoft-google-and-facebook-staff-protest-against-grueling-work-culture-of-chinese-tech-engineers.html|title=Microsoft employees add support to Chinese tech workers protesting 'grueling' overtime culture|author=David Reid|date=2019-04-23|website=CNBC|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423132859/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/23/microsoft-google-and-facebook-staff-protest-against-grueling-work-culture-of-chinese-tech-engineers.html|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="abc_ms_workers_support_anti996_campaign3">{{cite web|url=https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/microsoft-workers-join-chinas-debate-grueling-workweek-62557182|title=Microsoft workers join China's debate over grueling workweek|date=2019-04-22|website=ABC News|publisher=Associated Press|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423131519/https://abcnews.go.com/Technology/wireStory/microsoft-workers-join-chinas-debate-grueling-workweek-62557182|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bi_ms_anti9963">{{cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-github-employees-stand-up-censorship-china-996-work-schedule-2019-4|title=A group of Microsoft and GitHub employees have come out in support of Chinese tech workers protesting the infamous '996' work hours|author=Rosalie Chan|date=2019-04-23|website=Business Insider|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423134923/https://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-github-employees-stand-up-censorship-china-996-work-schedule-2019-4|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="bfn_ms_anti9963">{{cite web|url=https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolineodonovan/microsoft-petition-996-icu-workweek-china|title=A Post About China's "996" Workweek Went Viral On GitHub. Now Microsoft Employees Want To Protect It From Censorship.|author=Caroline O'Donovan|date=2019-04-22|website=BuzzFeed News|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190423140031/https://www.buzzfeednews.com/article/carolineodonovan/microsoft-petition-996-icu-workweek-china|archive-date=2019-04-23|access-date=2019-04-23|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="economist_9962">{{cite web|url=https://www.economist.com/china/2019/04/20/office-workers-in-china-organise-a-rare-online-labour-movement|title=Office workers in China organise a rare online labour movement|date=2019-04-17|website=The Economist|language=en|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190429010944/https://www.economist.com/china/2019/04/20/office-workers-in-china-organise-a-rare-online-labour-movement|archive-date=2019-04-29|access-date=2019-04-29|url-status=live}}</ref>.
* Richard Liu pendirian dari JD.com menyatakan "Pemalas bukanlah saudara aku!"<ref name="economist_9962" />.
 
Baris 81 ⟶ 79:
* [[China News Service|China News Service:]] "Tidak dibutuhkan untuk menukar hidup dengan uang". Artikel ini kemudian diterbitkan ulang oleh [[Harian Rakyat (Tiongkok)]]<ref name="zhongxin_rather_no_marriage_than_liferisk2">{{cite web|url=http://sc.people.com.cn/n2/2019/0416/c345459-32846731.html|title=逃离996：我宁可不婚不育不买房，也不要拼命|date=2019-04-16|website=人民网|publisher=中国新闻网|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416083001/http://sc.people.com.cn/n2/2019/0416/c345459-32846731.html|archive-date=2019-04-16|access-date=2019-04-16|url-status=live}}</ref>.
* [[Beijing Daily]]: "Jack Ma dan Richard Liu "membanggakan"jam kerja 966 untuk menyamarkan pengurangan gaji atau phk". Artikel ini diterbitkan ulang di [[Harian Rakyat (Tiongkok)]]<ref name="beijingribao_disguised_layoff2">{{cite web|url=http://bj.people.com.cn/n2/2019/0415/c82840-32841638.html|title=马云强东争相鼓吹"996"背后是变相降薪或裁员|author=董禹含|date=2019-04-15|website=人民网|publisher=北京日报|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416082939/http://bj.people.com.cn/n2/2019/0415/c82840-32841638.html|archive-date=2019-04-16|access-date=2019-04-16|url-status=live}}</ref>.
* Wang Xinya, menulis di ''[[Banyuetan]]'' menyatakan bahwa beberapa pengusaha mengabaikan hukum dan mengasosiasikan sistem kerja 996 dengan kerja keras, menyebutnya dengan sup ayam "beracun". Dia menyatakan bahwa sistem 996 tidak ada hubungannya dengan ketekunan karyawan tetapi hanya terkait dengan kepentingan perusahaan<ref name="banyuetan_996_is_not_hardworking_but_benefits2banyuetan_996_is_not_hardworking_but_benefits3">{{cite web|url=http://www.banyuetan.org/dyp/detail/20190415/1000200033134991555306789054254821_1.html|title=半月谈评论：996与奋斗无关，与利益有关|author=王新亚|date=2019-04-15|editor=孔德明|website=半月谈|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416182410/http://www.banyuetan.org/dyp/detail/20190415/1000200033134991555306789054254821_1.html|archive-date=2019-04-16|access-date=2019-04-16|url-status=live}}</ref>.
* [[Guido van Rossum]] menyatakan bahwa jam kerja 996 itu "tidak manusiawi<ref name="banyuetan_996_is_not_hardworking_but_benefits3:0" />{{cite<ref web|urlname=http:"banyuetan_996_is_not_hardworking_but_benefits3"//www.banyuetan.org/dyp/detail/20190415/1000200033134991555306789054254821_1.html|title=半月谈评论：996与奋斗无关，与利益有关|author=王新亚|date=2019-04-15|editor=孔德明|website=半月谈|language=zh-hans|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416182410/http://www.banyuetan.org/dyp/detail/20190415/1000200033134991555306789054254821_1.html|archive-date=2019-04-16|access-date=2019-04-16|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="pingwest_alibaba_9962">{{cite web|url=https://en.pingwest.com/w/1238|title=Alibaba's Founder Jack Ma Says 996 Work Schedule Is a Blessing for Employees|date=2019-04-12|website=PingWest|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418161645/https://en.pingwest.com/w/1238|archive-date=2019-04-18|access-date=2019-04-18|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="techcrunch_china_9962">{{cite web|url=https://techcrunch.com/2019/04/12/china-996/|title=China's startup ecosystem is hitting back at demanding working hours|author=Rita Liao|date=2019-04-12|website=TechCrunch|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418161638/https://techcrunch.com/2019/04/12/china-996/|archive-date=2019-04-18|access-date=2019-04-18|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" />
 
== Lihat juga ==
Baris 88 ⟶ 86:
* [[Karōshi|Karoshi]]
* [[Delapan jam kerja sehari|Delapan jam sehari]]
* [[ Konvensi Forty-Hour Week, 1935 |Konvensi Forty-Hour Week, 1935]]
* [[Jam kerja|Waktu kerja]]
* [[ Pencurian upah |Pencurian upah]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 98 ⟶ 96:
 
* [https://996.icu/#/en_US 996.icu]
* {{GitHub|996icu/996.ICU|996ICU}}
 
[[Kategori:Ekonomi Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Hak-hak buruh]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Sistem_waktu_kerja_996"