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{{Infobox spaceflight
[[Berkas:ISS-60 Soyuz MS-13 spacecraft approaches the ISS (1).jpg|al=|Soyuz MS-13 mendekati [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]|jmpl|220x220px]]
| name = Soyuz MS-13
'''Soyuz MS-13''' adalah misi Soyuz berawak yang diluncurkan pada 20 Juli 2019—peringatan ke-50 pendaratan di bulan pertama—membawa tiga anggota awak Ekspedisi 60 ke [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]: Komandan Rusia, seorang insinyur penerbangan Amerika dan Eropa. Soyuz MS-13 adalah penerbangan ke 142 dari pesawat ruang angkasa Soyuz. Itu pada satu titik penerbangan Soyuz terakhir yang dikontrak oleh [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] dengan harapan bahwa transportasi astronot berikutnya akan disediakan oleh Program Kru Komersial, tetapi pada awal 2019 NASA berusaha untuk membeli dua kursi Soyuz tambahan untuk memberikan kepastian yang lebih besar mengingat penundaan dalam program itu. Soyuz MS-13 diluncurkan dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]], Kazakhstan pada 20 Juli 2020 pada pukul 16:28:21 [[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|UTC]].
| image = ISS-60 Soyuz MS-13 spacecraft approaches the ISS (1).jpg
| image_caption = Soyuz MS-13 mendekati ISS.
| insignia = Soyuz-MS-13-Mission-Patch.png
 
| mission_type = Misi berawak menuju ISS
== Awak ==
| operator = [[Roskosmos]]
[[Berkas:Soyuz MS-12 backup crew members in front of their spacecraft.jpg|al=|ka|Awak asli Soyuz MS-13]]
| COSPAR_ID = 2019-041A
{| class="wikitable"
| SATCAT = 44437
!Posisi
| mission_duration = {{time interval|2019-07-20 16:28|2020-02-06 09:12:45|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
!Awak peluncuran
| distance_travelled =
!Awak pendaratan
| orbits_completed = 3,216
|-
!Komandan
| colspan="2" |'''{{Flagicon|RUS}}[[Aleksandr Skvortsov (antariksawan)|Alexander Skvortsov]]'''
[[Roscosmos|RSA]]/[[Rusia]]
|-
!Insinyur Penerbangan-1
| colspan="2" |'''{{Flagicon|ITA}}[[Luca Parmitano]]'''
ESA/[[Italia]]
|-
!Insinyur Penerbangan-2
| colspan="1" |'''{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Andrew Morgan (Antariksawan)|Andrew Morgan]]'''
[[NASA]]/[[Amerika Serikat|AS]]
|'''{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Christina Koch]]'''
NASA/AS
|}
'''<big>Awak cadangan</big>'''
[[Berkas:Soyuz MS-13 backup crew in front of the Soyuz spacecraft mockup.jpg|al=|ka|Awak cadangan Soyuz MS-13]]
{| class="wikitable"
!Posisi
!Anggota
|-
!Komandan
|{{Flagicon|RUS}}[[Sergey Ryzhikov (Antariksawan)|'''Sergey Ryzhikov''']]
RSA/Rusia
|-
!Insinyur Penerbangan-1
|{{Flagicon|USA}}[[Thomas Marshburn|'''Thomas Marshburn''']]
NASA/AS
|-
!Insinyur Penerbangan-2
| colspan="1" |{{Flagicon|JPN}}[[Soichi Noguchi|'''Soichi Noguchi''']]
[[Badan Penjelajah Antariksa Jepang|JAXA]]/[[Jepang]]
|}
<br />
 
| spacecraft = Soyuz-MS
{| class="wikitable"
| spacecraft_type = [[Soyuz-MS]] 11F747
|Misi sebelumnya
| manufacturer = [[energia|RKK Energia]]
'''[[Soyuz MS-12]]'''
| launch_mass = {{convert|NNNN| | |abbr=on}}
|'''[[Program Soyuz]]'''
| landing_mass = {{convert|NNNN| | |abbr=on}}
|Misi selanjutnya
| launch_date = 20 Juli 2019, 16:28:21 UTC <ref name=ria-20190413>{{cite news|url=https://ria.ru/20190412/1552632132.html|title=Запуск "Союза" к МКС перенесли по просьбе НАСА|language=ru|trans-title=Soyuz launch to ISS was postponed upon NASA's request|agency=[[RIA Novosti]]|date=12 April 2019|access-date=}}</ref>
'''[[Soyuz MS-14]]'''
| launch_rocket = [[Soyuz-FG]]
|}
| launch_site = [[Kosmodrom Baykonur|Baikonur]], [[Gagarin's Start|Site 1/5]]
| landing_date = 06 Februari 2020,<br/>09:12:45 UTC <ref>[https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/02/record-setting-astronaut-return-earth/ Return]</ref><ref name=SFMS13/>
| landing_site = Stepa di Kazakhstan.
 
| crew_size = 3
| crew_members = [[Aleksandr Skvortsov]]<br/>[[Luca Parmitano]]
| crew_launching = [[Andrew R. Morgan]]
| crew_landing = [[Christina Koch]]
| crew_callsign = Cliff
| crew_photo = Soyuz MS-11 backup crew in front of the Soyuz spacecraft mockup.jpg
 
| crew_photo_caption = (Kiri ke kanan) Morgan, Skvortsov dan Parmitano
| orbit_epoch =
| orbit_reference = [[Orbit geosentris|Geosentris]]
| orbit_regime = [[Orbit bumi rendah]]
| orbit_periapsis =
| orbit_apoapsis =
| orbit_inclination = 51,6°
| orbit_period =
| apsis = gee
 
| docking = {{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = ''[[Zvezda (modul ISS)|Zvezda]]'' aft
| docking_date = 20 Juli 2019, 22:47:50 [[UTC]] <ref name=SFMS13/>
| undocking_date = 26 Agustus 2019,<br/>03:35 [[UTC]] <ref name=Und>[https://blogs.nasa.gov/spacestation/2019/08/26/crew-relocates-russian-soyuz-spacecraft-to-different-port/Crew Relocates Russian Soyuz Spacecraft to Different Port]</ref>
| time_docked = {{time interval|20 July 2019 22:47|August 26, 2019 03:35|show=dhm}}
}}
{{Infobox spaceflight/Dock
| docking_target = [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional|ISS]]<br/>(Relokasi)
| docking_type = dock
| docking_port = ''[[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]]'' zenith
| docking_date = 26 Agustus 2019, 03:59 [[UTC]] <ref name=Und/>
| undocking_date = 06 Februari 2020,<br/>05:50:28 [[UTC]] <ref name=SFMS13/>
| time_docked = {{time interval|2019-08-26 03:59|2020-02-06 05:50:28|show=dhm|abbr=on}}
}}
| previous_mission = [[Soyuz MS-12]]
| next_mission = [[Soyuz MS-15]]
| programme = [[Program Soyuz]]<br/><small>(Misi berawak)</small>
}}
'''Soyuz MS-13''' adalah misi berawak Soyuz yang diluncurkan pada 20 Juli 2019 yang bertepatan dengan peringatan 50 tahun pendaratan di bulan.<ref name=ria-20190413/> Misi ini membawa tiga kru [[Ekspedisi 60]] menuju [[Stasiun Luar Angkasa Internasional]]. Soyuz MS-13 merupakan penerbangan ke-142 wahana Soyuz. Pada waktu itu, penerbangan ini merupakan penerbangan Soyuz terakhir yang dikontrak oleh [[Badan Penerbangan dan Antariksa Amerika Serikat|NASA]] dengan perkiraan transportasi astronaut berikutnya akan disediakan oleh Program Kru Komersial,<ref name=sfn-20180831>{{cite news|url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2018/08/31/station-crew-faces-busy-schedule-as-commercial-crew-schedule-ramps-up/|title=Station crew faces busy schedule as commercial crew schedule ramps up|work=Spaceflight Now|first=William|last=Harwood|date=31 August 2018|access-date=}}</ref> tetapi pada awal 2019 NASA berusaha untuk membeli dua kursi Soyuz tambahan untuk memberikan kepastian yang lebih besar mengingat penundaan dalam program tersebut.<ref name=NASA-procure>{{Cite web|url=https://www.fbo.gov/index.php?s=opportunity&mode=form&id=623824de4ca36a33ca5242b2acee79e5&tab=core&tabmode=list&= |title=PROCUREMENT OF CREW TRANSPORTATION AND RESCUE SERVICES FROM ROSCOSMOS – Federal Business Opportunities: Opportunities|website=fbo.gov}}</ref> Soyuz MS-13 diluncurkan dari [[Kosmodrom Baykonur]], Kazakhstan pada 20 Juli 2020 pada pukul 16:28:21 [[Waktu Universal Terkoordinasi|UTC]].
 
==Awak misi==
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Kru
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Aleksandr Skvortsov]]
|agency1_up = [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
|flights1_up = ketiga
|expedition1_up = Ekspedisi 60
|position2 = ''Flight Engineer'' 1
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|ITA}} [[Luca Parmitano]]
|agency2_up = [[European Space Agency|ESA]]
|flights2_up = kedua
 
|expedition2_up = Ekspedisi 60
|position3 = ''Flight Engineer'' 2
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|USA}} [[Andrew R. Morgan]]
|agency3_up = [[NASA]]
|flights3_up = pertama
|expedition3_up = Ekepedisi 60
|crew3_down = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Christina Koch]]
|agency3_down = [[NASA]]
|flights3_down = pertama
|expedition3_down = Ekspedisi 61
}}
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.americaspace.com/2019/03/08/on-international-womens-day-nasa-looks-forward-to-first-all-female-eva-in-late-march-koch-tapped-for-longer-iss-stay/|title=On International Women's Day, NASA Looks Forward to First All-Female EVA in Late March; Koch Tapped for Longer ISS Stay|first=Para Que Sirve Ponerse Aceite De Oliva En El|last=Pelo|date=8 March 2019|website=AmericaSpace}}</ref>
 
===Kru cadangan===
{{Spaceflight crew
|terminology = Kru<ref name=SFMS13>{{Cite web|url=http://www.spacefacts.de/mission/english/soyuz-ms-13.htm|title=Spaceflight mission report Soyuz MS-13|website=spacefacts.de}}</ref>
 
|position1 = Komandan misi
|crew1_up = {{flagicon|RUS}} [[Sergey Ryzhikov]]
|agency1_up = [[Russian Federal Space Agency|RSA]]
|flights1_up =
|expedition1_up =
 
|position2 = ''Flight Engineer'' 1
|crew2_up = {{Flagicon|USA}} [[Thomas Marshburn]]
|agency2_up = [[NASA]]
|flights2_up =
|expedition2_up =
 
|position3 = ''Flight Engineer'' 2
|crew3_up = {{flagicon|JPN}} [[Soichi Noguchi]]
|agency3_up = [[JAXA]]
|flights3_up =
|expedition3_up =
}}
 
==Relokasi==
Kru Soyuz memindahkan wahana dari port aft [[Zvezda (modul ISS)|Zvezda]] dan melakukan docking manual pada modul [[Poisk (modul ISS)|Poisk]] pada 26 Agustus 2019.<ref name=Und/>
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Antariksa-stub}}
{{Program Soyuz}}
 
[[Kategori:Program Soyuz]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Soyuz_MS-13"