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Baris 238: \| ''do-'' \|\| ''da-'' \|\| ''de-'' \|\| ''dae-'' \|\| ''do-'' \|\| ''dao-'' \|} ~~<!--~~ ~~For ''ae''-class and ''ao''-class verbs, mood is only distinguished by the use of the respective subject prefix:{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=57–58}}~~ Untuk verba kelas ''ae-'' dan ''ao''-, pemarkahan modus cukup menggunakan awalan subjek yang sesuai:{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=57–58}} :''de-basa'' 'we read' (realis) ~ ''dae-basa'' 'we will read' (irrealis)▼ :''no-lodo'' 'he sleeps' (realis) ~ ''nao-lodo'' 'he will sleep' (irrealis)▼ ▲:''de-basa'' 'wekita ~~read~~membaca' (realis) ~ ''dae-basa'' 'wekita ~~will~~akan ~~read~~membaca' (~~irrealis~~irealis) ~~With ''a''-class verbs, irrealis mood is additionally marked by the infix ''<um>'':~~ ▲:''no-lodo'' 'hedia ~~sleeps~~tidur' (realis) ~ ''nao-lodo'' 'hedia ~~will~~akan ~~sleep~~tidur' (~~irrealis~~irealis) Untuk verba kelas ''a-'', pemarkahan modus irealis harus mengikutsertakan sisipan ''<um>'': :''no-horo'' 'it flies' (realis) ~ ''na-h<um>oro'' 'it will fly' (irrealis)▼ ▲:''no-horo'' 'itia ~~flies~~terbang' (realis) ~ ''na-h<um>oro'' 'itia ~~will~~akan ~~fly~~terbang' (~~irrealis~~irealis) Intransitive verbs mostly employ ''a''-class or ''ao''-class prefixes. As a general rule, ''a''-class verbs are [[Unergative verb\|dynamic intransitive verbs]], while ''ao''-class verbs are [[Unaccusative verb\|stative intransitive verbs]].{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=55–56}} With a few exceptions, [[transitive verb]]s use ''ae''-class prefixes with an indefinite object, but ''a''-class prefixes with a definite object.{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=59–63}} ~~:''ne-ala-mo kapulu'' 'He took a machete' (indefinite, ''ae''-class prefix)~~ :''no-ala-mo kapulu-no'' 'He took his machete' (definite, ''a''-class prefix)▼ Verba intransitif umumnya menggunakan prefiks kelas ''a-'' atau ''ao-''. Secara umum, verba kelas ''a-'' merupakan [[Verba takergatif\|verba intransitif dinamis]], sementara verba kelas ''ao-'' merupakan [[Verba takakusatif\|verba intransitif statif]].{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=55–56}} Kecuali dalam beberapa kasus, [[verba transitif]] biasanya menggunakan prefiks kelas ''ae-'' jika memiliki objek taktakrif, tetapi menggunakan prefiks kelas ''a-'' jika memiliki objek yang takrif.{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=59–63}} ~~There are two sets of object suffixes, marking direct and indirect objects.{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=68}}~~ :''ne-ala-mo kapulu'' 'Ia mengambil (sebuah) parang' (taktakrif, prefiks kelas ''ae-'') ▲:''no-ala-mo kapulu-no'' 'HeIa ~~took~~mengambil ~~his machete~~parangnya' (~~definite~~takrif, prefiks kelas ''a-''~~-class prefix~~) Terdapat dua set akhiran untuk objek, masing-masingnya memarkahi objek langsung dan taklangsung.{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=68}} {\| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;" ! ! langsung ~~! direct~~ ! taklangsung ~~! indirect~~ \|- ! 1.sg. \| ''-kanau'' \|\| ''-kanau'' \|- ! 2.sg.fam. \| ''-ko'' \|\| ''-angko'' \|- ! 2.sg.hon. \| ''-kaeta'' \|\| ''-kaeta'' \|- ! 3.sg. \| ''-e'' \|\| ''-ane'' \|- ! 1.du./pl.incl. \| --- \|\| --- \|- ! 1.pl.excl. \| ''-kasami'' \|\| ''-kasami'' \|- ! 2.pl.fam. \| ''-koomu'' \|\| ''-angkoomu'' \|- ! 2.pl.hon. \| ''-kaetaamu'' \|\| ''-kaetaamu'' \|- ! 3.pl. \| ''-da'' \|\| ''-anda'' \|} ~~Combinations~~Penggabungan ofdua ~~two~~sufiks ~~suffixes~~hanya ~~are~~dapat ~~restricted~~dilakukan toantara ~~indirect~~sufiks-sufiks ~~object~~objek ~~suffixes~~taklangsung +dan ~~the~~sufiks ~~third~~objek ~~person~~taklangsung ~~singular~~persona ~~direct~~ketiga ~~object suffix~~tunggal ''-e'':{{sfnp\|van den Berg\|1989\|pp=71}} *''a-ghumoli{{red\|-angko}}{{green\|-e}}'' 'Iakan ~~will~~kubelikan ~~buy~~{{green\|itu}} ~~it for you~~{{red\|untukmu}}.' ~~-->~~ == Rujukan == === Sitiran ===

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