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=== Kekristenan ===
Dua dari [[Tiga Pilar Katolik Tiongkok]] berasal dari Hangzhou. Di Hangzhou, terdapat [[Penindasan terhadap orang Kristen|persekusi umat Kristen]] di awal abad ke-21.<ref>{{cite news|last=Fan|first=Maureen|title=In China, Churches Challenge the Rules|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/09/30/AR2006093000494.html|newspaper=Washington Post|date=October 1, 2006}}</ref>
==Kota kembar ==
Berikut ini adalah kota atau provinsi yang [[Kota kembar|Kembar]] dengan kota Hangzhou:
{{Underconstruction}}
{| class="wikitable"
|- class="hintergrundfarbe5"
! City !! Provinsi !! Negara !! Sejak
|-
| [[:En:Sayama|Sayama]] || {{flag|Prefektur Saitama}} || {{flagu|Jepang}} || 1978
|-
| [[Gifu, Gifu|Gifu]] || {{flag|Prefektur Gifu}} || {{flagu|Jepang}} || 1979
|-
|[[Weert]]||{{flag|Limburg (Belanda)|name=Limburg}}||{{flagu|Belanda}}|| Tidak diketahui
|-
| [[Boston]] || {{flag|Massachusetts}} || {{flagu|Amerika Serikat}} || 1982
|-
| [[Kota Baguio|Baguio]] || N/A<ref>Kota Baguio.</ref> || {{flagu|Filipina}} || 1982
|-
| [[Leeds]] || [[Yorkshire Barat]] || {{flagu|Britania Raya}} || 1988
|-
| [[Fukui, Fukui|Fukui]] || {{flag|Prefektur Fukui}} || {{flagu|Jepang}} || 1989
|-
| [[Nice]] || {{flag|ProvinsiProvence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur}} || {{flagu|Prancis}} || 1994
|-
| [[Galway]] || [[:en:County Galway|Galway]] || {{flagu|Irlandia}} || 1996
|-
| [[Paramaribo]] || Distrik Paramaribo || {{flagu|Suriname}} || 1988
|-
| [[Budapest]] || N/A || {{flagu|Hungaria}} || 1999
|-
| [[Cape Town]] || [[Western Cape]] || {{flagu|Afrika Selatan}} || 2005
|-
| [[Curitiba]] || {{flag|Paraná}} || {{flagu|Brazil}} || 2007
|-
| [[Dresden]] || {{flag|Saxony}} || {{flagu|Jerman}} || 2009
|-
| [[Indianapolis]] || {{flag|Indiana}} || {{flagu|AS}} || 2009
|-
| [[Oulu]] || [[Ostrobothnia Utara|Northern Ostrobothnia]] || {{flagu|Finlandia}} || 2011
|-
| [[Atlanta]] || {{flag|Georgia}} || {{flagu|AS}} || 2012
|-
| [[Hamamatsu]] || {{flag|Prefektur Shizuoka}} || {{flagu|Jepang}} || 2012
|-
| [[Dnipro]] || {{flag|Oblast Dnipropetrovsk}}Dnipro || {{flagu|Ukraina}} || 2013
|-
| [[:en:El Calafate|El Calafate]] || {{flag|Santa Cruz}} || {{flagu|Argentina}} || 2013
|-
| [[Split, Kroasia|Split]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of Split-Dalmatia County.svg}} Split-Dalmatia County || {{flagu|Kroasia}} || 2014
|-
| [[Queenstown, NewSelandia ZealandBaru|Queenstown]] || {{flag|Otago}} || {{flagu|Selandia baru}} || 2015<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/queenstown/sister-city-link-gains-traction|title=Sister city link gains traction|publisher=Otago Daily Times|date=28 October 2018|accessdate=23 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923100507/https://www.odt.co.nz/regions/queenstown/sister-city-link-gains-traction|archivedate=23 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Maribor]] || {{flagicon image|}} Maribor || {{flagu|Slovenia}} || 2017<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.maribor.si/podrocje.aspx?id=1162 | title = Prijateljska in partnerska mesta | trans-title = Friendly and partner cities | website = maribor.si | accessdate = 7 May 2019 | language = Slovenian | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190512031728/http://www.maribor.si/podrocje.aspx?id=1162 | archive-date = May 12, 2019 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Heidelberg]] || {{flag|Baden-Württemberg}} || {{flagu|Jerman}} || 2018<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.heidelberg.de/hd/HD/Leben/hangzhou.html | title = Stadtporträt Hangzhou | trans-title = portrait of the city of Hangzhou | website = heidelberg.de | language = German | accessdate = June 25, 2020 | url-status = live }}</ref>
|-
| [[Kota Kinabalu]] || {{flag|Sabah}} || {{flagu|Malaysia}} || 2019<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/11/12/kota-kinabalu-hangzhou-to-ink-mou-to-enhance-friendship-ties/|title=Kota Kinabalu, Hangzhou to ink MoU to enhance friendship ties|newspaper=[[The Borneo Post]]|date=12 November 2016|accessdate=17 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316234552/http://www.theborneopost.com/2016/11/12/kota-kinabalu-hangzhou-to-ink-mou-to-enhance-friendship-ties/|archivedate=16 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://kotakinabalu.china-consulate.org/eng/zlgxw_2/t1400090.htm|title=Remarks by Consul-General CHEN Peijie At the National Day Reception|publisher=Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Kota Kinabalu|date=23 September 2016|accessdate=17 March 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170316232855/http://kotakinabalu.china-consulate.org/eng/zlgxw_2/t1400090.htm|archivedate=16 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/140828/kk-hangzhou-friendship-city-pact/|title=KK-Hangzhou friendship city pact|publisher=Daily Express|date=21 September 2019|accessdate=23 September 2019|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190923100219/http://www.dailyexpress.com.my/news/140828/kk-hangzhou-friendship-city-pact/|archivedate=23 September 2019|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
| [[Tallinn]] || {{flagicon image|Flag of et-Harju maakond.svg}} [[:en:Harju County|Harju County]] || {{flagu|Estonia}} || Tidak diketahui
|-
| [[Middlesbrough]] || [[Yorkshire Selatan]] || {{flagu|Britania Raya}} || Tidak diketahui
|-
|}
| 