Ritus Sarum: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Baris 8:
 
== Penyebaran ==
Usaha pelurusanpembenahan yang dilakukan pada masa jabatan Osmund menghasilkan satu kumpulan baru [[misale]], [[brevir]], dan buku-buku petunjuk ibadat lainnya, yang dipakai di seluruh kawasan selatan [[Inggris]], [[Wales]], dan beberapa daerah di [[Irlandia]].<ref name="CheungSalisbury2015">{{Cite book |last=Cheung Salisbury |first=Matthew |title=The secular liturgical office in late medieval England |isbn=978-2-503-54806-7 |location=Turnhout |oclc=895714142 |doi=10.1484/M.MCS-EB.5.112246 |date=2015}}</ref>
 
Sejumlah [[keuskupan]] menerbitkan misale sendiri, terinspirasi oleh Ritus Sarum, tetapi dengan doa-doa dan upacara-upacara khas mereka sendiri. Tata ibadat dalam beberapa misale tersebut sangat berbeda dari Tata Cara Sarum, sehingga dapat dianggap sebagai ragam tata ibadat tersendiri, misalnya [[Tata Cara Hereford]], [[Tata Cara York]], [[Uskup Bangor|Tata Cara Bangor]], dan [[Keuskupan Aberdeen|Tata Cara Aberdeen]]. Misale-misale selebihnya (misalnya misale [[Katedral Lincoln|Gereja Katedral Lincoln]] dan misale [[Westminster Abbey|Gereja Biara Westminster]]) tampak jelas disusun berdasarkan Ritus Sarum dengan sedikit perbedaan kecil di sana sini.<ref name="PfaffNew">{{Cite book |last=Pfaff |first=Richard W. |title=The liturgy in medieval England: A history |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80847-7 |location=Cambridge |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511642340.016 |chapter=New Sarum and the spread of Sarum Use |pages=365–387}}</ref><!--
 
LiturgicalPara historiansahli believesejarah theliturgi Sarummeyakini ritebahwa hadRitus aSarum distinctjuga influencemempengaruhi uponragam othertata usages of theibadat [[RomanRitus riteRomawi]] outsidelain England,di suchluar asInggris, themisalnya [[ArchdioceseKeuskupan ofAgung Nidaros|NidarosRitus riteNidaros]] indi [[NorwayNorwegia]] and thedan [[Rite ofRitus Braga|Braga Rite]] indi [[Portugal]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Coleman |first=Joyce |title=England and Iberia in the Middle Ages, 12th–15th Century: Cultural, Literary, and Political Exchanges |date=2007 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |isbn=978-0-230-60310-3 |editor-last=Bullón-Fernández |editor-first=María |series=The New Middle Ages |location=New York |pages=135–165 |language=en |doi=10.1057/9780230603103_8 |chapter=Philippa of Lancaster, Queen of Portugal—And Patron of the Gower Translations?}}</ref><ref name="PfaffFinal">{{Cite book |last=Pfaff |first=Richard W. |title=The liturgy in medieval England: A history |date=2009 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-80847-7 |location=Cambridge |doi=10.1017/CBO9780511642340.019 |chapter=Southern England: Final Sarum Use |pages=412–444}}</ref>
 
==Reception Penerimaan ==
Even after theMeskipun [[ChurchGereja of EnglandInggris]] separatedsudah fromberdiri theterpisah dari [[CatholicGereja ChurchKatolik]], the [[sidang-sidang rohaniwan Canterbury Convocationdan York|Sidang Rohaniwan Canterbury]] declared intahun 1543 thatmengeluarkan thepenyataan Sarumbahwa [[Breviarybrevir]] wouldSarum beakan useddigunakan fordalam thepelaksanaan [[canonicalibadat hoursharian]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Edwards |first=Owain Tudor |date=1989 |title=How many Sarum antiphonals were there in England and Wales in the middle of the sixteenth century? |journal=Revue Bénédictine |volume=99 |issue=1-2 |pages=155–180 |doi=10.1484/J.RB.4.01418 |issn=0035-0893}}</ref> UnderPada masa pemerintahan [[Edward VI ofdari Inggris|Raja Edward EnglandVI]], theTata useCara providedSarum thedijadikan foundationalbahan materialacuan fordalam thepenyusunan ''[[BookBuku ofDoa Common PrayerUmum]]'' anddan remainsmasih influentialterus inmempengaruhi liturgi EnglishGereja liturgiesInggris.<ref>{{Cite thesis |last=Krick-Pridgeon |first=Katherine |title=‘Nothing for the godly to fear’: Use of Sarum Influence on the 1549 Book of Common Prayer |date=2018 |degree=Doctoral |publisher=Durham University |url=http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/12868/}}</ref> Tata Cara Sarum sempat diterapkan kembali oleh [[Mary I ofdari EnglandInggris|Ratu Mary I]] restoredpada the Use of Sarum intahun 1553, buttetapi itakhirnya fellditinggalkan outpada ofmasa use underpemerintahan [[Elizabeth I ofdari EnglandInggris|Ratu Elizabeth I]].
 
Tata Cara Sarum Usemasih remainstetap amenjadi permittedtata useibadat foryang Romanboleh Catholicsdipakai umat Katolik Roma, askarena [[PopePaus Pius V]] permittedmengizinkan thekeberlanjutan continuationpemakaian oftata-tata usesibadat moreyang thansudah twoberumur hundredlebih yearsdari olddua underratus thetahun dalam [[ApostolicKonstitusi ConstitutionApostolik]] ''[[Quo primum]]''.<ref name="Joseph">{{Cite thesis |last=Joseph |first=James R. |title=Sarum Use and Disuse: A Study in Social and Liturgical History |date=2016 |publisher=University of Dayton |url=http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=dayton1470048407 |language=en}}</ref> InPada practicepraktiknya, aminat briefterhadap resurgenceTata ofCara interestSarum insempat themengemuka 19thpada centuryabad didke-19, nottetapi leadtidak tomampu amenghidupkan kembali pemakaiannya seperti revivalsediakala.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cheung Salisbury |first=Matthew |title=Understanding medieval liturgy : essays in interpretation |isbn=978-1-134-79760-8 |location=London |chapter=Rethinking the uses of Sarum and York: a historiographical essay |oclc=1100438266}}</ref><!--
 
Some [[Western-Rite Orthodox]] congregations have adopted the use due to its antiquity and similarities with the [[Byzantine Rite]].<ref name="Mayer">{{Cite book |last=Mayer |first=Jean-François |title=Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation |place=London |date=2016 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-315-59914-4 |editor-last=Hämmerli |editor-first=Maria |language=en |chapter='We are westerners and must remain westerners': Orthodoxy and Western Rites in Western Europe |doi=10.4324/9781315599144 |pages=267–290}}</ref> This includes Western Rite members of the [[Russian Orthodox Church Outside Russia]].