Ledakan Beirut 2020: Perbedaan antara revisi
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→Korban: informasi baru |
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== Korban ==
Setelah ledakan, setidaknya sekitar 157 orang meninggal dunia<ref>{{Cite news|title=Beirut explosion: at least 100 dead and 4,000 wounded – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/aug/04/beirut-explosion-huge-blast-port-lebanon-capital|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2020-08-05|access-date=2020-08-05|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Rebecca Ratcliffe (now); Helen|last=Sullivan|first2=Oliver|last2=Holmes (earlier)|first3=Martin|last3=Chulov|first4=Tom|last4=Phillips}}</ref> dan kira-kira 5.000 orang mengalami luka-luka.<ref>{{Cite news|title=Beirut explosion: at least 100 dead and 4,000 wounded – live updates|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/aug/04/beirut-explosion-huge-blast-port-lebanon-capital|newspaper=The Guardian|date=2020-08-05|access-date=2020-08-05|issn=0261-3077|language=en-GB|first=Rebecca Ratcliffe (now); Helen|last=Sullivan|first2=Oliver|last2=Holmes (earlier)|first3=Martin|last3=Chulov|first4=Tom|last4=Phillips}}</ref> Marwan Abboud, gubernur Beirut, menyatakan bahwa ia tiba di tempat kejadian untuk mencari petugas pemadam kebakaran yang berada di lokasi tersebut untuk memadamkan api yang terjadi sebelum ledakan.<ref name=":02">{{Cite news|title=Beirut explosion: at least 78 dead and 4,000 wounded, says Lebanon health ministry – live updates|first2=Oliver|first5=Enjoli|last4=Liston|first4=Enjoli|last3=Phillips|first3=Tom|last2=Holmes (earlier)|last=Sullivan (now)|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2020/aug/04/beirut-explosion-huge-blast-port-lebanon-capital|first=Helen|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|access-date=2020-08-04|date=2020-08-04|newspaper=The Guardian|last5=Liston}}</ref>
== Kerusakan ==
[[File:Aftermath of the 2020 Beirut explosions august 6 2020 05.jpg|thumb|A high rise building and adjacent buildings with window and structural damage]]
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| image1 = [https://disasterscharter.org/image/journal/article.jpg?img_id=6697640 0.5 m satellite imagery of explosion aftermath ] diambil dari satelit [[Pleiades|Pleiades-1B]] pada tanggal 5 Agustus 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://disasterscharter.org/web/guest/activations/-/article/industrial-accident-in-lebanon-activation-664-|title=Industrial accident in Lebanon – Activations – International Disasters Charter|website=disasterscharter.org}}</ref>
}}Ledakan di Beirur menjungkirbalikkan mobil dan melucuti bangunan berbingkai baja.<ref name="BBC-53656220">{{cite web|title=Many injured as large blast rocks Beirut|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-53656220|website=[[BBC News]]|last1=Nasrallah|first1=Hadi|last2=Rose|first2=Sunniva|accessdate=4 Agustus 2020|date=4 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804163034/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-53656220|archive-date=4 Agustus 2020|url-status=live}}</ref> Di dalam area pelabuhan, ledakan menghancurkan sebagian garis pantai dan meninggalkan kawah dengan diameter hampir {{convert|120|m|ft}}.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/hisutton/2020/08/05/new-satellite-image-shows-beirut-explosion-devastation/#5c830ad20013 |title=Satellite Image Shows Beirut Explosion Devastation |website=Forbes |date=5 Agustus 2020 }}</ref> Saksi mata mengatakan rumah sejauh {{convert|10|km|mi|0| abbr=off}} rusak akibat ledakan tersebut,<ref name="balkiz">{{cite news |last1=Balkiz |first1=Ghazi |last2=Qiblawi |first2=Tamara |last3=Wedeman |first3=Ben |title=Beirut explosion shatters windows across Lebanese capital |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/04/middleeast/beirut-explosion-port-intl/index.html |accessdate=4 Agustus 2020 |publisher=CNN |date=5 Agustus 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200804212749/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/04/middleeast/beirut-explosion-port-intl/index.html |archive-date=4 Agustus 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> and dan hingga 300.000 orang kehilangan tempat tinggal akibat ledakan tersebut.{{r|AJE 05-08}} [[Elevator biji-bijian]], terbesar kedua di kota itu, hancur,{{r|guardian.live.2020.08.04}} memperburuk kekurangan pangan yang disebabkan oleh [[pandemi COVID-19 di Lebanon | pandemi COVID-19]] dan [[krisis likuiditas Lebanon|krisis keuangan yang parah]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.france24.com/en/20200701-food-insecurity-hits-middle-class-amid-lebanon-s-economic-crisis |title=Food insecurity hits middle class amid Lebanon's economic crisis |last=Molana-Allen |first=Leila |date=1 Juli 2020 |website=France 24 |access-date=4 Agustus 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200702094255/https://www.france24.com/en/20200701-food-insecurity-hits-middle-class-amid-lebanon-s-economic-crisis |archive-date=2 Juli 2020 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sekitar {{convert|15.000|t|sigfig =3}} biji-bijian hancur, dan meninggalkan negara tersebut dengan cadangan biji-bijian kurang dari sebulan.{{r|AJE 05-08}}{{efn|Silo yang hancur mewakili 85% dari silo biji-bijian kota<ref>{{Cite web|last=Musto|first=Julia|date=5 Agustus 2020|title=Deadly Beirut blast wiped out 85% of grain silos|url=https://www.foxnews.com/world/beirut-explosion-desolated-lebanons-grain-storage-about-85-of-silos-destroyed|access-date=6 Agustus 2020|website=Fox News|language=en-US}}</ref> Seorang pejabat mengatakan kapasitas silo yang hancur itu mencapai {{convert|120.000|t|sigfig=3}}.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-security-blast-wheat-idUSKCN251190|title=After blast, Lebanon has less than a month's grain reserves|date=5 Agustus 2020|via=Reuters}}</ref>}}
Kerusakan meluas lebih dari setengah dari Beirut, dengan kemungkinan biaya di atas $15 miliar (Rp. 219 triliun) dan kerugian yang diasuransikan sekitar $3 miliar (Rp. 43 triliun).<ref>{{Cite news|last=Hussain|first=Noor Zainab|last2=Cohn|first2=Carolyn|date=7 Agustus 2020|title=Insured losses from Beirut blast seen around $3 billion: sources|work=reuters|url=https://in.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-security-blast-insurance/insured-losses-from-beirut-blast-seen-around-3-billion-sources-idINKCN2532IF|url-status=live|access-date=8 Agustus 2020}}</ref> Sekitar 90% hotel di kota rusak dan tiga rumah sakit hancur total, sementara dua lainnya rusak.<ref name="AJE 05-08">{{cite news|work=[[Al Jazeera English]]|title=Lebanon eyes state of emergency after deadly Beirut blast: Live|url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/08/lebanon-eyes-state-emergency-deadly-beirut-blast-live-200804234925493.html|date=5 August 2020|access-date=5 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805082935/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/08/lebanon-eyes-state-emergency-deadly-beirut-blast-live-200804234925493.html|archive-date=5 Agustus 2020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/middleeast/live-news/lebanon-beirut-explosion-live-updates-dle-intl/h_5372a5d4a996a45c2a92adfd03525251|title=90% of Beirut hotels damaged, state media says|date=4 Agustus 2020|website=CNN|accessdate=6 Agustus 2020}}</ref> Puluhan orang yang terluka dibawa ke rumah sakit terdekat tidak dapat dirawat karena kerusakan pada rumah sakit. Jendela di gedung-gedung di seluruh kota hancur.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Singhvi|first=Anjali|last2=Reinhard|first2=Scott|last3=McCann|first3=Allison|last4=Leatherby|first4=Lauren|last5=Migliozzi|first5=Blacki|date=5 Agustus 2020|title=Mapping the Damage From the Beirut Explosion|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/08/04/world/middleeast/beirut-explosion-damage.html|access-date=6 Agustus 2020|issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
[[Pusat Medis Universitas Rumah Sakit Saint George|Rumah Sakit Saint George]], salah satu fasilitas medis terbesar di Beirut, berjarak kurang dari {{convert|1|km|mi|frac=8|abbr=off}} dari ledakan, dan rusak parah sehingga staf terpaksa merawat pasien di jalan. Empat perawat meninggal karena ledakan awal, lima belas pasien meninggal setelah ventilator mereka berhenti bekerja, dan beberapa pasien kanker anak terluka akibat kaca yang beterbangan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Beirut after the blast: the crunch of glass, acrid smoke and stairs slick with blood |url=https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2020/08/05/beirut-after-the-blast-the-crunch-of-glass-acrid-smoke-and-stairs-slick-with-blood |accessdate=7 August 2020 |agency=The Economist |date=5 August 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hubbard">{{cite news|last1=Hubbard|first1=Ben|last2=Abi-Habib|first2=Maria|date=5 Agustus 2020|title=Deadly Explosions Shatter Beirut, Lebanon|work=New Tork Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/04/world/middleeast/beirut-explosion-blast.html|url-status=live|accessdate=5 Agustus 2020|archive-date=5 Agustus 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805001146/https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/04/world/middleeast/beirut-explosion-blast.html}}</ref><ref name="BBC-53659282">{{cite web |title=Rescue workers search rubble after deadly Beirut blast |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-53659282 |accessdate=5 Agustus 2020 |date=5 Agustus 2020 |archive-date=5 Agustus 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200805050156/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-53659282 |url-status=live }}</ref> Dalam beberapa jam, RS tersebut membebaskan semua pasiennya, beberapa ke rumah sakit lain, dan ditutup.<ref name="Ramzy">{{cite news |last1=Ramzy |first1=Austin |title=What We Know and Don't Know About the Beirut Explosions |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/05/world/middleeast/beirut-explosion-what-happened.html |accessdate=5 Agustus 2020 |work=The New York Times |date=5 Augustus 2020}}</ref> Direktur perawatan intensif rumah sakit, Dr. Joseph Haddad, dikutip mengatakan: "Tidak ada Rumah Sakit St. George lagi. Itu jatuh, di lantai{{nbsp}} ... Semuanya hancur. Semua itu."<ref name="Hubbard" />
===Bandar Udara===
[[Bandar Udara Internasional Rafik Hariri]], bandara utama Beirut yang terletak sekitar 10 kilometer dari lokasi ledakan, mengalami kerusakan sedang pada bangunan terminal selama ledakan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Beirut airport damaged in explosion, but flights continue|url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/travel/beirut-airport-damaged-in-explosion-but-flights-continue-1.1059310|access-date=6 Agustus 2020|website=The National|language=en}}</ref> Pintu dan jendela hancur, dan ubin langit-langit terguncang oleh gelombang kejut, kabel listrik putus. Meski rusak, penerbangan di bandara terus berlanjut.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Perton|first=Ted|date=6 August 2020|title=Beirut Airport Continues Operation Despite Heavy Damage|url=https://samchui.com/2020/08/06/beirut-airport-continues-operation-despite-heavy-damage/|access-date=6 Agustus 2020|website=SamChui.com|language=en-US}}</ref>
== Bantuan kemanusiaan ==
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