Orang Fula: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
→Catatan kaki: Perbaikan estetika dan penambahan konten Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
Penambahan konten dan perbaikan estetika Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
Baris 2:
|group=Fula
|image=[[Berkas:East - Fulbe.jpg|225px]] {{br}}Wanita Fula di [[Provinsi Timur, Kamerun|Provinsi Timur]] [[Kamerun]]
| population = {{circa}} 25 juta jiwa<ref name=Crowe/><ref name="Danver2015p31"/>
| popplace = [[Afrika Barat]] dan [[Afrika bagian tengah|Afrika Tengah]]
| region1 = {{flag|Nigeria}}
| pop1 = 15.400.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.ethnologue.com/language/fuv |title=Ethnologue, Languages of the world, Fulfulde, Nigerian spoken (2015) |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/nigeria.htm |title= démolinguistiques du Nigeria, Peuls/Fulani, 0% (2017) |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref>
| region2 = {{flag|Guinea}}
|related=[[Wolof]] dan [[Serer]]▼
| pop2 = 5.070.160<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gv.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |date= |accessdate=2015-08-15}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flag|Senegal}}
| pop3 = 3.182.300<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/senegal.html |title=Ethnic groups of Senegal |publisher=Université Laval,QC, Canada |date= |accessdate=2018-09-12 }}{{Dead link|date=December 2019 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| region4 = {{flag|Mali}}
| pop4 = 2.870.000<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ml.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |date= |accessdate=2015-08-15}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flag|Cameroon}}
| pop5 = 2.344.000<ref name="Kays2011">{{cite book|first=Stanley J. |last=Kays |title=Cultivated Vegetables of the World: A Multilingual Onomasticon |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media |year=2011 |page=747 |isbn=978-9086867202}}</ref>
| region6 = {{flag|Niger}}
| pop6 = 2.046.330<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ng.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |date= |accessdate=2018-08-15}}</ref>
| region7 = {{flag|Burkina Faso}}
| pop7 = 1.920.050<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uv.html |title=The World Factbook |publisher=CIA |date= |accessdate=2017-06-29}}</ref>
| region8 = {{flag|Mauritania}}
| pop8 = 916.113<ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.bibliomonde.com/donnee/mauritanie-population-393.html |title=La population de la Mauritanie, Haalpulaar'en : Les Tukulors (16,5%) + Les Peuls/Fulbe (4,8%). Total Fula proportion: 21,3% |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref>
| region10 = {{flag|Benin}}
| pop10 = 750.000<ref name="Kays2011"/>
| region11 = {{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}
| pop11 = 410.560<ref name =Censo2009>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat-guinebissau.com/publicacao/caracteristicas_socio_cultural.pdf |title=Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação 2009 Características Socioculturais |accessdate=28 March 2020 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estatística Guiné-Bissau| df=dmy }}</ref>
| region12 = {{flag|Gambia}}
| pop12 = 420.206<ref name="2013Census">{{cite web |url=https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf |title=2013 Population and Housing Census: Spatial Distribution |publisher=The Republic of The Gambia |last=National Population Commission Secretariat |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Gambia Bureau of Statistics |access-date=December 29, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180103134831/https://www.gbos.gov.gm/uploads/census/2013/Spatial-distribution-report_%20Final.pdf |archive-date=3 January 2018 |url-status=live |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| region13 = {{flag|Ivory Coast}}
| pop13 = 479.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/cotiv.htm |title= Les langues et ethnies du Côté d'ivoire, Peuls/Fulani, 2,0% (2017) |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref>
| region14 = {{flag|Chad}}
| pop14 = 352.580<ref>{{Cite web|url =http://paystoumai.over-blog.com/pages/Demographie_du_Tchad-739056.html |title=Répartition de la population par lieu de résidence selon le groupe ethnique. Les Peul 2,4%. 1993 Population and Housing Census |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.cblt.org/fr/node/122 |title=Répartition de la population par milieu de résidence selon le groupe ethnique, BCR, Ministère du plan et de la coopération, RGPH/93 Les Peuls (Fulanis) 2,44% |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref>
| region15 = {{flag|Central African Republic}}
| pop15 = 287.187<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://www.petitfute.com/p111-republique-centrafricaine/guide-touristique/c46371-population-et-langues.html |title= République Centrafricaine: Population et langues, Peuhl-Mbororo (5%) |accessdate = 2018-09-22}}</ref>
| region16 = {{flag|Sierra Leone}}
| pop16 = 266.581<ref name =Census2015>{{cite web|url=https://sierraleone.unfpa.org/sites/default/files/pub-pdf/National%20Analytical%20Report.pdf |title=Sierra Leone 2015 Population and Housing Census National Analytical Report|language=en|accessdate=30 Agustus 2020|website=Statistics Sierra Leone|df=dmy }}</ref>
| region17 = {{flag|Sudan}}
| pop17 = 211.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://joshuaproject.net/people_groups/11774/SU|title=Fulani Sudanese, 211K|language=en|access-date=30 Agustus 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url =http://www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca/afrique/soudan.htm |title=Données démolinguistiques Soudanais (2011), Foulani Soudanais, 0,5%|language=fr|access-date=30 Agustus 2020}}</ref>
| region18 = {{flag|Togo}}
| pop18 = 111.000<ref>{{Cite web|url =https://joshuaproject.net/countries/TO|title= Joshua Project - 111.000 Fulfulde Borgu speakers in Togo |language=en|access-date =30 Agustus 2020}}</ref>
| langs = [[Bahasa Fula|Fula]] • [[Bahasa Prancis| Prancis]] • [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]] • [[Bahasa Arab|Arab]]
| rels = '''Mayoritas'''<br />+90% [[Islam]]<ref name="Agama" /><br />'''Minoritas'''<br /> [[Agama tradisional Afrika]] dan lainnya<ref name="Agama" />
▲| related = [[Wolof]] dan [[Serer]]
}}
Suku '''Fula''' atau '''Fulani''' atau '''Fulɓe''' ([[Bahasa Fula|bahasa Fula]]: ''Fulɓe''; {{lang-fr|Peul|links=no}}; [[Bahasa Hausa|bahasa Hausa]]: ''Fulani or Hilani''; {{lang-pt|Fula|links=no}}; {{lang-wo|''Pël''}}; [[Bahasa Bambara|bahasa Bambara]]: ''Fulaw'') adalah salah satu suku bangsa terbesar di [[Sahel]] dan [[Afrika Barat]], tersebar luas di seluruh wilayah tersebut.<ref name="Juang2008p492"/>
Mendiami banyak negara, mereka tersebar terutama di [[Afrika Barat]] dan bagian utara [[Afrika Tengah]], juga di [[Sudan Selatan]], [[Sudan]], dan daerah dekat pantai [[Laut Merah]]. Perkiraan jumlah suku Fula tidak diketahui pasti, karena definisi yang saling bentrok mengenai etnis Fula; berbagai perkiraan menyebutkan angkanya antara 35<ref name=Crowe>{{cite book|author=Felicity Crowe|title=Modern Muslim Societies|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n4Eye4ilLVkC&pg=PA262|year=2010|publisher=Marshall Cavendish|isbn=978-0-7614-7927-7|page=262}}</ref><ref name="Danver2015p31">{{cite book|author=Steven L. Danver|title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA31|year=2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-46400-6|pages=31–32}}</ref> hingga 45 juta jiwa di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://homepage.univie.ac.at/martina.gajdos/Fulbe.html|title=Fulbe|website=homepage.univie.ac.at|language=de|access-date=30 Agustus 2020}}</ref> Kecuali di [[Guinea]], Fula merupakan minoritas di setiap negara yang mereka huni.
== Referensi ==
| |||