Charles Darwin: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Zoologi}}
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'''Charles Robert Darwin''', {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FRGS|FLS|FZS}}<ref name=frs/> ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|d|ɑr|w|ɪ|n}};<ref>[http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/darwin "Darwin"] entry in ''[[Collins English Dictionary]]'', HarperCollins Publishers, 1998.</ref> 12 Februari 1809 – 19 April 1882) adalah seorang [[sejarah alam|naturalis]] dan ahli [[geologi]]
Darwin menerbitkan teori evolusi dengan bukti kuat dalam buku tahun 1859-nya ''[[On the Origin of Species]]'', mengatasi penolakan ilmiah dari konsep awal dari [[transmutasi spesies]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Why Evolution is True|last = Coyne|first=Jerry A.|authorlink=Jerry Coyne|year=2009|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]|location= Oxford|isbn=0-19-923084-6|page=17|quote=In ''The Origin'', Darwin provided an alternative hypothesis for the development, diversification, and design of life. Much of that book presents evidence that not only supports evolution, but at the same time refutes creationism. In Darwin's day, the evidence for his theories was compelling, but not completely decisive.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=Forerunners of Darwin|last=Glass|first=Bentley|authorlink=Bentley Glass|year=1959|publisher=Johns Hopkins University Press|location=Baltimore, MD|isbn= 0-8018-0222-9|page=iv|quote=Darwin's solution is a magnificent synthesis of evidence...a synthesis...compelling in honesty and comprehensiveness}}</ref> Pada 1870-an, [[komunitas ilmiah]] dan banyak dari masyarakat umum menerima [[evolusi sebagai teori dan fakta|evolusi sebagai fakta]]. Namun, banyak yang menyukai [[Tenggelamnya Darwinisme|penjelasan yang menentang]] dan itu tidak diakui sampai munculnya [[sintesis evolusi modern]] dari tahun 1930-an sampai tahun 1950-an bahwa konsensus yang luas dikembangkan di mana seleksi alam adalah mekanisme dasar evolusi.<ref name=JvW>{{Harvnb|van Wyhe|2008}}</ref><ref name=b3847>{{harvnb|Bowler|2003|pp=178–179, 338, 347}}</ref> Dalam bentuk yang dimodifikasi, penemuan ilmiah Darwin adalah teori pemersatu [[ilmu kehidupan]], menjelaskan [[Keanekaragaman hayati|keanekaragaman kehidupan]].<ref>[http://darwin-online.org.uk/biography.html The Complete Works of Darwin Online – Biography.] ''darwin-online.org.uk''. Retrieved 2006-12-15<br />{{Harvnb|Dobzhansky|1973}}</ref><ref>As Darwinian scholar Joseph Carroll of the University of Missouri–St. Louis puts it in his introduction to a modern reprint of Darwin's work: "''The Origin of Species'' has special claims on our attention. It is one of the two or three most significant works of all time—one of those works that fundamentally and permanently alter our vision of the world...It is argued with a singularly rigorous consistency but it is also eloquent, imaginatively evocative, and rhetorically compelling." {{cite book|title=On the origin of species by means of natural selection|editor=Carroll, Joseph|year=2003|publisher=Broadview|location= Peterborough, Ontario|isbn= 1-55111-337-6|page=15|url= }}</ref>
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