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'''Unity Software Inc.''' ([[Nama dagang|dengan nama dagang]] '''Unity Technologies''')<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20200824005445/en/Unity-Technologies-Files-Registration-Statement-for-Proposed-Initial-Public-Offering |title=Unity Technologies Files Registration Statement for Proposed Initial Public Offering |publisher=Unity Technologies |date=24 August 2020 |via=[[Business Wire]]}}</ref> adalah perusahaan video game [[pengembangan perangkat lunak]] Amerika yang berbasis di [[San Francisco]]. Perusahaan ini didirikan di [[Denmark]] pada tahun 2004 sebagai '''Over the Edge Entertainment''' (OTEE) dan berganti nama pada tahun 2007. Unity Technologies terkenal karena pengembangan [[Unity (game engine)|Unity ]], [[game engine]] berlisensi yang digunakan untuk membuat permainan video dan aplikasi lain.
 
== Sejarah ==
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=== Platform dan perluasan baru (2009-sekarang) ===
Teknologi ini dikembangkan untuk berbagai platform.<ref name="Unityat10" /> Pada 2018, Unity telah digunakan untuk membuat permainan dan pengalaman lain di lebih dari 25 platform, termasuk [[seluler]], [[desktop]], [[konsol]], dan [[virtual reality]].<ref name="Kelliher">{{cite news |title=Video game company grabs two buildings on Mission Street for big expansion |last1=Kelliher |first1=Fiona |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/sanfrancisco/news/2018/08/24/video-game-unity-san-francisco-soma.html |newspaper=San Francisco Business Times |date=24 August 2018 |accessdate=17 October 2018}}</ref><ref name="Robertson">{{cite news |title=Unity officially releases its new game engine: Unity 5 |last1=Robertson |first1=Adi |url=https://www.theverge.com/2015/3/3/8142099/unity-5-engine-release |work=The Verge |date=3 March 2015 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208011922/http://www.theverge.com/2015/3/3/8142099/unity-5-engine-release |archive-date=8 December 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref> Unity Games juga dapat digunakan di Web.<ref name="RobertsonKelliher" /><ref name="KelliherRobertson" />
 
Unity Asset Store diluncurkan pada November 2010 sebagai pasar online bagi pengguna Unity untuk menjual aset proyek (karya seni, sistem kode, audio, dll.) Satu sama lain.<ref>{{cite news |title=The Unity Asset Store |last1=Elliott |first1=Phil |url=https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2010-11-10-the-unity-asset-store-interview |work=GameIndustry.biz |date=10 November 2010 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322173331/https://www.gamesindustry.biz/articles/2010-11-10-the-unity-asset-store-interview |archive-date=22 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
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== Urusan Perusahaan ==
Unity Technologies adalah [[perusahaan publik]] yang berbasis di San Francisco, California; IPO-nya dilakukan pada September 2020.<ref>{{cite news |title=Game development platform Unity Software sets terms for $950 million IPO |author=Renaissance Capital |url=https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/game-development-platform-unity-software-sets-terms-for-%24950-million-ipo-2020-09-09 |date=9 September 2020 |accessdate=18 September 2020 |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status=live }}</ref> {{As of|2018}}, perusahaan mempekerjakan lebih dari 2.000 orang di kantor-kantor di Amerika Utara, Eropa dan Asia.<ref name="Kelliher" /><ref name="Bonfiglio">{{cite news |title=DeepMind partners with gaming company for AI research |last1=Bonfiglio |first1=Nahila |url=https://www.dailydot.com/debug/unity-deempind-ai/ |work=The Daily Dot |date=1 October 2018 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181002122834/https://www.dailydot.com/debug/unity-deempind-ai/ |archive-date=2 October 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Kelliher" /> Itu diawasi oleh [[board of directors]].<ref>{{cite news |title=These are the 10 tech companies with the most diverse boards |last1=Berger |first1=Sarah |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/24/the-10-tech-companies-with-the-most-diverse-boards.html |work=CNBC |date=25 April 2018 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322173329/https://www.cnbc.com/2018/04/24/the-10-tech-companies-with-the-most-diverse-boards.html |archive-date=22 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[John Riccitiello]] bertindak sebagai [[chief executive officer]] (CEO), dan menggantikan salah satu co-founder dan mantan CEO David Helgason pada tahun 2014.<ref name="McWhertor-Riccitiello" /> [[Danny Lange]], yang memiliki riwayat pekerjaan [[pemelajaran mesin]] untuk [[IBM]],<ref>{{cite journal |title=Applets with attitude |journal=[[The Economist]] |date=15 May 1997 |url=https://www.economist.com/sections/science-technology/149820/more |accessdate=25 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=McKay |first1=Niall |title=Java Jumping Out of the Box? |journal=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |date=16 September 1998 |url=https://www.wired.com/1998/09/java-jumping-out-of-the-box/ |accessdate=25 July 2018 |issn=1059-1028 |oclc=24479723 |publisher=[[Condé Nast]]}}</ref> [[Microsoft]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Eaton |first1=Nick |title=Microsoftie's daughter, 16, skis in Winter Olympics |url=https://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/2010/02/26/microsofties-daughter-16-skis-in-winter-olympics/ |accessdate=25 July 2018 |work=[[Seattle Post-Intelligencer]] |publisher=Hearst Communications |date=26 February 2010 |issn=0745-970X |oclc=3734418 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917025038/http://blog.seattlepi.com/microsoft/2010/02/26/microsofties-daughter-16-skis-in-winter-olympics/ |archive-date=17 September 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Amazon Web Services]] dan [[Uber]],<ref>{{cite news |last1=Løck |first1=Sten |title=Danish startup Corti uses AI to save people from cardiac arrest |url=https://nordic.businessinsider.com/danish-speech-recognition-ai-corti-saves-lives-by-detecting-cardiac-arrest-in-real-time--/ |accessdate=25 July 2018 |work=[[Business Insider]] |date=30 April 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502013204/https://nordic.businessinsider.com/danish-speech-recognition-ai-corti-saves-lives-by-detecting-cardiac-arrest-in-real-time--/ |archive-date=2 May 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Matney |first1=Lucas |title=Unity poaches Uber's machine learning head to tackle AI in AR/VR |url=https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/07/unity-poaches-ubers-machine-learning-head-to-tackle-ai-in-arvr/ |accessdate=24 July 2018 |work=[[TechCrunch]] |date=7 December 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181202162401/https://techcrunch.com/2016/12/07/unity-poaches-ubers-machine-learning-head-to-tackle-ai-in-arvr/ |archive-date=2 December 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> adalah wakil presiden kecerdasan buatan dan pemelajaran mesin, jabatan yang dia pegang sejak akhir 2016.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Captain |first1=Sean |title=Here's How to Avoid More Self-Driving Car Deaths, Says Uber's Former AI Chief |journal=Fast Company |date=20 March 2018 |url=https://www.fastcompany.com/40547165/ubers-former-head-of-ai-heres-how-to-avoid-more-accidents |accessdate=25 July 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180824215444/https://www.fastcompany.com/40547165/ubers-former-head-of-ai-heres-how-to-avoid-more-accidents |archive-date=24 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Unity Technologies menunjuk direktur independen pertamanya pada 2017. Riccitiello mengatakan langkah itu diperlukan jika perusahaan bermaksud untuk go public di masa depan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unity adds Max Levchin and Robynne Sisco to board as it readies for IPO |last1=Takahashi |first1=Dean |url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/08/10/unity-adds-max-levchin-and-robynne-sisco-to-board-as-it-readies-for-ipo/ |work=[[VentureBeat]] |date=10 August 2017 |accessdate=29 November 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322173351/https://venturebeat.com/2017/08/10/unity-adds-max-levchin-and-robynne-sisco-to-board-as-it-readies-for-ipo/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref> Menurut ''TechCrunch'', Unity Technologies telah mengumpulkan lebih dari $ 600 juta dalam pendanaan dan bernilai sekitar $3 miliar pada tahun 2018.<ref>{{cite news |title=Fast-growing game engine startup Unity loses its CFO |last1=Matney |first1=Lucas |url=https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/07/fast-growing-game-engine-startup-unity-loses-its-cfo/ |work=TechCrunch |date=7 September 2018 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921040437/https://techcrunch.com/2018/09/07/fast-growing-game-engine-startup-unity-loses-its-cfo/ |archive-date=21 September 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> termasuk impostornya [[Sequoia Capital]], [[Draper Fisher Jurvetson]], [[Silver Lake Partners|Silver Lake]], [[China Investment Corporation]], FreeS Fund, [[Thrive Capital]], WestSummit Capital dan [[Max Levchin]].<ref name="WinklerWingfield" /><ref name="WingfieldWinkler" /> Aliran pendapatan termasuk biaya lisensi untuk game engine-nya, Unity Asset Store, dan platform Unity.<ref>{{cite news |title=Unity Game Engine Goes Free For iOS, Android And BlackBerry 10 Developers |last1=Etherington |first1=Darrell |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/21/unity-game-engine-goes-free-for-ios-and-android-developers/ |work=TechCrunch |date=21 May 2013 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190322173330/https://techcrunch.com/2013/05/21/unity-game-engine-goes-free-for-ios-and-android-developers/ |archive-date=22 March 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Zynga picks Unity Technologies to provide ads across its games |last1=Takahashi |first1=Dean |url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/08/02/zynga-picks-unity-technologies-to-provide-ads-across-its-games/ |work=VentureBeat |date=2 August 2017 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814233937/https://venturebeat.com/2017/08/02/zynga-picks-unity-technologies-to-provide-ads-across-its-games/ |archive-date=14 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
Pada 2017, Unity Technologies meluncurkan Unity Without Borders, sebuah program yang mensponsori 50 programmer video game dari Timur Tengah untuk menghadiri konferensi Unity's Unite Europe di Amsterdam.<ref name="Travel">{{cite news |title=Unity Without Borders sponsors game developers affected by Trump's travel ban |last1=Takahashi |first1=Dean |url=https://venturebeat.com/2017/03/08/unity-without-borders-program-sponsors-game-developers-affected-by-trumps-travel-ban/ |work=VentureBeat |date=8 March 2018 |accessdate=17 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180814233918/https://venturebeat.com/2017/03/08/unity-without-borders-program-sponsors-game-developers-affected-by-trumps-travel-ban/ |archive-date=14 August 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref> Pemrogram video game bersponsor Unity Without Borders terpengaruh oleh [[Executive Order 13769|pembatasan perjalanan]] oleh pemerintahan Presiden Donald Trump.<ref name="Travel" />